2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案

1、2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1 .阅读理解 0 /XflU)As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. There was

2、never complete darkness, but always a street light or car lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains (窗帘)seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in thedark would seem a hundred times louder than

3、in the day. My imagination(想象) would runwild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the "enemy(敌人) "would notdiscover me.Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near

4、my home. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get on the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn't let the leaders out of my sight.Perhaps one

5、 of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one.One of the processes (过程) of growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. Understanding the thing

6、s that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.(1) The author had kind(s) of fears when he was a child.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. none(2) would scare the author at night.A. Street lights and car lightsB. Wild animals and enemiesC. Moving curtains and windD. Strange sights an

7、d sounds(3) When the author went to some other places on school or family trips, he would A. walk away without othersB. take a bus by himselfC. follow others closelyD. make sure not to take a wrong bus(4) The underlined word "overcome" means " "in Chinese.A.接受更受瑞服成服【答案】(1) C D (3

8、) C（ 4） D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者小时候害怕的三件事，怕黑，怕走丢，怕不被别人喜欢或者不被别人接受。（ 1）细节理解题，根据As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. 可知，作者在小时候害怕黑，害怕迷路，根据Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child wasthat of not being liked or accepted by others. 可知作者还害怕不被别人喜欢或者不被被人接受，故答案是C。（ 2）细节理解

9、题，根据第二段的描述，实际上作者所害怕的是街里的灯光和其他微妙的声音产生的奇怪的幻觉，故答案是D。（ 3）推理判断题，根据On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn't let theleaders out of my sight. 可知，在旅行的时候，作者不想让领头的人走出他的视线，因此是作者跟的得很近。故答案是C。（ 4）词义猜测题，根据One of the processes （过程）of growing up is being able to realizeand overcome our fears. 可

10、知，随着年龄的增大，慢慢的知道了恐惧到底是什么，也就克服了恐惧的心理。故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解，考查阅读理解，本题涉及到了词义猜测题、细节理解题和推理判断题，词义猜测题根据前后句的逻辑关系进行合理的推断，细节理解题相对简单，一般可知直接在文中找到答案，或者依据，而主旨大意题则需要在充分理解文章的基础上提炼出文章的中心意思。推理判断题则需要根据关键句进行科学严谨的推理得出正确答案。2 阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysa

11、lis （ 蛹 ）. Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn't struggle （ 奋斗 ） to leave the chrysalis, it can't fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butt

12、erfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly.When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and readyto face life. When we 1o io k at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are peo

13、ple who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father's death forced him to mature fast.

14、He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenge

15、s. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders o

16、f tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.（ 1 ） From the story we know that the butterfly can't fly because .A. it gets out by itselfB. the man feels sorry for itC. it doesn't want to challenge

17、 itselfD. the man helps it come out（ 2） Dennis' example shows that success people should .A. overcome the difficultiesB. take up business earlyC. become the leaders of tomorrowD. sell clothes from door to door（ 3） Which statement is TRUE?A. Young people should face challenges because they are st

18、rong.B. Losing his father made Dennis mature in a slow way.C. Rock-climbing and camping can shape the strong will.D. The most successful people don't need to struggle.（ 4） What is the best title for this passage?A. God Helps Those Who Help ThemselvesB. Young People Must Deal With Difficulties Al

19、oneC. Nothing Is Impossible To A Willing HeartD. Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People【答案】（ 1 ） D（ 2） A（ 3） C（ 4） D【解析】【分析】本文通过蝴蝶破茧而出、一位成功的商人的经历讲述了勇敢面对生活中的苦难的重要性。（ 1）细节题。He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. 他切割了蛹，蝴蝶很容易出来。可知因为人帮助它出来的，导致了蝴蝶不能飞，故选D。（ 2）推理题。根据He took

20、 up the challenges and overcame them. 他接受了挑战并战胜了他们可知，丹尼斯的例子表明成功的人应该克服困难，故选A。（ 3）推理题。根据They might organize some activities for young people which provide themwith challenges, like rock-climbing, camping 他们可能会为年轻人组织一些给他们带来挑战的活动，比如攀岩、露营可知， 攀岩和露营可以塑造坚强的意志是对的，故选C。（ 4）主旨题。根据本文通过蝴蝶破茧而出、一位成功的商人的经历讲述了勇敢面对生活中

21、的苦难的重要性可知，Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People 生活的挑战让年轻人展现出最好的一面适合做标题，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答 案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找 出中心思想。3 .阅读理解We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. "Di

22、d Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?" "When I got that great job, did Jerry really feel good about as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?" When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it's too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends

23、or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don't really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, "You're a lucky dog." Is he really on your side? If he says, "You're a lucky guy." or "You're a

24、 lucky gal." That's being friendly. But "lucky dog"? There's a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn't see it himself. But bringing in the "dog" bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is he doesn't think you deserve your luck.How can you tell

25、the real meaning behind someone's words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone of voice? His posture(体态)? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. Spend some time thinking about the real meaning of what people

26、 say to you, and you may save another mistake.(11) The questions in the first paragraph tell us that the speaker.A. feels happy because his friends were nice to him B. feels he may not have "read" his friends' true feelings correctlyC. thinks it was a mistake to have broken up with his

27、 girlfriend Helen D. is sorry that his friends let him down(12) From the example "You're a lucky dog", we can learn that.A. the speaker of the sentence is friendly B. it means the same as "You're a lucky guy." or "You're a lucky gal."C. sometimes the words u

28、sed by the speaker give a tip to the feeling behind the words D. the word "dog" shouldn't be used to describe a person(13) The passage tries to tell you how to.A. avoid mistakes about money and friends B. bring the "dog" bit into our conversationC. be friendly to other people

29、D. avoid mistakes in understanding what people tellyou(14) What is important in listening to a person?A. To notice his tone, his posture and the look in his eyes. B. To listen to how he pronounces his words.C. To check if his words go well with his manner, his tone of voice and his posture.D. Don

30、9;tbelieve what he says.(15) If you follow the writer's advice, you would.A. be able to get the real meaning of people's words B. avoid any mistakes while talking with the people who envy youC. not lose real friends who say things that do not please youD. be able to observe peopleas they are

31、 talking to you【答案】(1) BC(3) D(4) CA【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样避免误解他人。(1) 细节题。根据 When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it's too late.可知当我们回过头思考朋友说的话时，疑惑可能会让我们感觉不好， 即没有正确理解朋友们的真实情感，故选 Bo(2) 细节题。根据 Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don'

32、;t really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words.可知有时人们说的话后面隐藏着真正的意思，故选C。(3) 主旨题。根据 How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words? 可知主要讲了怎样辨别他人语言背后的真正意思，即怎样避免误解他人，故选 Do(4) 细节题。根据 One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what h

33、e says square with the tone of voice? His posture(体态)？ The look inhis eyes?可知听别人说话时要注意他人的说话方式、语音语调和体态，故选C。(5) 细节题。根据 pend some time thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you, and you may save another mistake.可知遵循作者的建议后你会理解说话者真正的意思，故选 Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答 案；主旨题需要通

34、读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4.阅读理解。Have you ever been sad because you failed in something? If so, please remember, for often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Here is a story to tell you why.One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program.A

35、s he was working , a couple of boys stopped by to watch."What are you doing? ” asked one ofthe visitors. "I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth!” the boy answered exThe older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it. Then they left.The little boy k

36、ept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes.He collected them and put them into a glass jar ( 罐)patiently. Humming ( 哼唱)a song, he went on digging. The jar was full soon. Then he talked to himself calmly and proudly,“ Maybe I can'tfinish digging all the way

37、through the earth, but look at what I have found in the process ( 过程)of digging! ”The boy's goal (目标)was too difficult, but it did cause him to go on, in other words, to cause us to keep working!Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will end up with a success. Not every dream willcome t

38、rue. But when you can't achieve your goal, maybe you can say,“ Yes, but look what I'vefound along the way! There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something!It is id'the digging that life is lived. It is the unexpected joy on the journeythat r

39、eally has a meaning.(1) What did the boy do after watching a program?A. He bought a glass jar.B. He played with some visitors.C. He started to dig a hole.D. He went on watching the program.(2) What did the older boys think of the little boy?A. He was silly. B. He was strong-minded. C. He was strict.

40、 D. He was energetic.(3) What does the underlined sentence “It is in the digging that life is lived. n according to mea the article?A. Life is to make a big success.B. Life is difficult but colorful.C. Life is to find the colorful stones.D. Life is on the way to achieve the goal.【答案】(1) B A (3) D【解析

41、】【分析】这篇短文主要描述了一个想挖穿地球的小男孩，最终没有挖穿地球。却在挖掘的过程中，挖掘到了多彩的宝石。从而告诉我们虽然努力不一定就能实现目标，但 是我们也许会在过程中有很大的收获，我们要珍惜努力的过程。(1) B 细节理解题。根据短文第二段One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind hishouse after watching a science program. 描述，可知选 B。(2) A 根据第二段 The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossib

42、le to do it. 描述，可知这个大男孩认为他很愚蠢，故选 Ao(3) D联系前文描述，可知这句话指的是生活的真义就是实现目标。故选 Do5. (2017丽水)阅读理解DMy best friend Jenny and I got to the mall for shopping . She held up a white sweater and matching skirt . " Do you like this? ” she asked"It's grea,t ''I said . Jenny nodded and continued l

43、ooking while I moved about . touching the beautiful clothes . " I'll try this on. " Jenny walked towards the dressing room. After a while , she came out in the outfit( 套衣服).She looked beautiful .I sighed. Part of me wanted to say how good she looked, but another part stopped the words

44、coming out. Jenny was in such good shape that she'd look good in the outfit . Sometimes, I regretted choosing a best friend who was so pretty . God, why can't I be the one with the rich parents and the great look?More and more , I was envious(妒忌的)of her.“Well Teresa, what do you think? ” Jen

45、ny asked more than oncDo you like it?''The outfit looked great on her , but I lied , “ Not really I think you need something with more colors.''You think so?”Jenny said doubtfully“Jusb elieve me. We'll find something better, "I told her, pushing her back into the dressing ro

46、om . " You just can't buy the first thing you see. " I did my best to get Jenny out of the store , away from that outfit . As we left, Jenny gave the sweater one last look .Just down the mall, we passed a yogurt place. "My treat, ''Jenny said, pulling out her wallet.I coul

47、d never say no to chocolate , so we got some and sat down at a table . As Jenny talked without stopping about a million things, I thought about my feelings toward her. Those feelings weren't kind .Sitting there, Jenny was attractive(吸弓I人的)not just because of her good luck, butmore because of her

48、 kindness. Treating me to chocolate was far from her only show of generosity. She also let me drive her car and borrow her colothes.Finishing our chocolate, we headed for the next clothing store . "Look at that red sweater.'Jenny said as we passed the window . "It would be perfect for

49、you . Soon maybe you'll have enough by saving your babysitting money to buy something like that .”A few minutes earlier , all I had heard was about saving my babysitting money . I had hated the fact that Jenny could ask her parents for anything , and they'd buy it for her . This time , thoug

50、h . I heard more . I heard the voice of someone who loved and cared me for who I was . I needed to express the same to her .(1) Teresa felt _ when Jenny came out of the dressing room in the new outfit .A. enviousB. excitedC. lonelyD. comfortable(2) Teresa and Jenny_ after they left the first clothin

51、g store .A. headed for the next clothing storeB. talked about the outfit Jenny wantedC. had some chocolate at a yogurt placeD. ended the friendship between them(3) Which of the following can be put in the blank?A. Jenny lent me some money .B. Jenny asked for more chocolateC. I told Jenny my unkind f

52、eelings .D. I began to see Jenny in a new light(4) We can infer(推断)that Teresa would that day .A. forget all about what had happenedB. ask her parents for money to buy somethingC. buy herself the red sweater in the next storeD. push Jenny back to the first store for the outfit【答案】(1) AC(3) D(4) D【解析

53、】【分析】短文大意：作者和好友去购物，好友看上了一套衣服非常好看，作者心里也觉得很美，但因为嫉妒心里她否认自己喜欢它，接下来她们喝了奶茶，在喝茶期间，作者重新看到了好友的善良，在接下来的购物中，作者意识到了好友对她的关心，同时决 定以同样的关心去回报好友。(1)细节理解题。从 More and more , I was envious(妒忌的)of her可知选 A。(2)细节理解题。从 we passed a yogurt place. "My treat, "Jenny said, pulling out herwallet.可知她们去了奶茶店喝了巧克力奶茶，故选Co(

54、3)细节理解题。从下文的 “Jenny艮吸弓I人，不仅是因为她的好运，更多的是因为她的善良”，所以此处应该选 Do(4) 细节推测题。从 I heard the voice of someone who loved and cared me for who I was . I needed to express the same to her .可知作者 我”会对她表达自己的善意，故 D符合。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文 章中寻找答案。6.阅读理解I've loved my mother's desk since I was j

55、ust tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat writing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I thought that the act of writing is the coolest thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, my mother kept different things for my sister

56、and my brother. " But the desk She said, "it's for Helen. ”Although I knew she loved me and she only showed it in action, I wanted heart- to- heart talks between mother and daughter. But they never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was“too emotional 易动感情的 )”, but she lived “on

57、the surface ”I had my own family later. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she forgave me. I posted the letter and waited for her answer. It didn't come.My hope turned to disappointment, t

58、hen little interest and finally, peaceit seemed that nothing happened. I wasn't even sure if the letter had got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I never heard from her!Now the present of her desk told, as she'd never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my cho

59、sen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside a photo of my father and a one- page letter, folded and refolded many times.Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.(1) The writer began to love her mother's desk.A. when mother gave it to herB. before she was badly illC. when she was a childD. after mother died(2) From the passage, we can know that the writer's mother.A. was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter B. was too seri