南京鼓楼区初三英语一模卷有答案

1、九年级（下）期中试卷（鼓楼）英语选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1. Excuse me, sir. Please don ' t take photos in the museum. Look at the sign 一I' m sorry. I didn ' t notice it just now.A.C.D.2. I hear Susan eats little or for supper.It ' s really bad for her health. Why

2、not exercise more to lose weight?A. nothingB. somethingeverything3. Alice could see her grandmother kitchen ' s glass door .A. acrossB. throughC. anythingD.doing some cooking theC. overD. against4. Nora published her first poem when she was only seven!一 At seven? What a ! I knew few words at her

3、 age.A. messB. pityC. surpriseD. shame5. Leonardo didn ' t win an Oscar he acted inThe Revenant. Yeah. It was hard for him to realize this dream, but he never gave up.A. afterB. untilC. sinceD.because6. I can' t understand some people choose to challenge themselves. Don t you think it '

4、s also a good chance to find your hidden talent?A. whenB. howC. whyD. where7. Some farmers in Nanjing were sothat they painted theemperor' s dress with yellow flowers on the farm.A. creativeB. activeC. generousD.humorous8. Billy has made great progress in his Maths.一Exactly. He doesn ' t do

5、his homework so as he used to be.A. wiselyB. patientlyC. correctlyD.carelessly9. Jenny, webuy Mom presents. We can clean the house from topto bottom.一Good idea! It ' s a special present for Mother ' s Day.A. can ' t needn' tB. mustn ' tC. shouldn ' t D.10. Our charity showfor

6、threehours this afternoon.Wewere tiredbut very happy.A. lastsB. lastedC. has lastedD.willlast11. I' m afraid I can ' t finish the task in such a short time.A. giveDon t worry. Can you finish it if you two more days?B. are givenC. will giveD. willbe given12. Lions are good hunters. They their

7、 ability to hunt otheranimals to survive.A. work onB. get onC. live onD.depend on13. , Chinese mobile phones, like Huawei, have improved greatly.I agree. That' s why madein-China products are more and more popular now.A. In generalB. In allC. In the endD. In thebeginning14. Wendy wants to do a p

8、roject on recycling. She wonders . A. that she will do something to make a differenceB. if the project can encourage everyone to recycleC. how can she help others to recycle useful materialsD. when the project is carried out to improve living conditions15. Dad, my kite is finished! Doing a DIY job i

9、s really fun.! Just wait for a windy day and see how high it can fly.A. Never mind B. My pleasure C. Well doneD. No problem二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manycultures in the world tell stories about dragons. In somecultures they are good and in somethey are bad. No

10、 matter good or bad, in the stories they are always 16 and have supernatural power. Some people say thatthere used to be real dragons, but most agree that they were imaginary creatures （生物）.Dragons in China and other Asian countries are usually said to be 17 . People say that they bring strength, go

11、od luck, and health. In ancient China, the dragon was a 18 of the Chinese emperors. Some Chinese people believe that dragons live under water most of the time. Unlike European dragons, they do not have wings, and they 19 using magic. The Chinese dragon looks like a long snake with four claws. In the

12、 Chinese lunar calendar, people born in the “Year of the Dragon” are 20 to be lucky, brave, healthy, energetic and excitable. The Dragon person can' t make great achievements in life 21 he or she knows how to make the best use of his or her energy, intelligence, and talent.In European legends, d

13、ragons are usually seen 22 greedy （贪婪的）and cruel winged devils （恶魔）. The European dragon is also described to be a strong and smart creature. Any knight （骑士）who killed a dragonwas able to get not only its treasure but also its 23 . In Christianity （基督教），the devil is sometimes shown as a dragon. It h

14、as become popular for the 24 of popular stories to fight angry dragons. Dragons continue to live in storybooks. Modern fantasy writers 25 write books about heroes fighting dragons. Although dragons appear in many legends around the world, different cultures have different stories about them.16. A. s

15、trongB. awfulC. loyalD. proud17. A. gentleB. terribleC. kindD. guilty18. A. symbolB. dreamC. memoryD. mystery19. A. moveB. flyC. rushD. jump20. A. consideredB. confirmedC. comparedD.controlled21. A. afterB. wheneverC. sinceD.unless22. A. withB. forC. asD. by23. A. successB. calmC. charmD.wisdom24. A

16、. detectivesB. heroesC. emperorsD.enemies25. A. evenB. everC. stillD. just三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1 分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（从每题所给的四个选项（A B C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AA table of contents usually includes the titles or descriptions of the first-level headers, such as chapter titles in longer works. An index is a list of

17、 something such as subjects or names at the back of a book.ContentsChapterPage1 Things You ' ll Need forIndexcampfires, 50-52clothing, 826. Which chapter should you read to find ideas for meals?A. Chapter 3B. Chapter 4C. Chapter 5D.Chapter 627. On Page 8, you can find out . A. what clothes to we

18、arB. which tools to takeC. when to put up tentsD. how to make a campfireAfter that, we went on down the river. It was very darkthat night and it wasn ' t easy to see where we were going.Suddenly, a big steamboat came at us very fast, and the next minute it was right over us. Jim and I jumped off

19、 the raft（木筏）into the water. The boat hit the raft and went on upthe river.WhenI came up out of the water, I couldn t see Jim anywhere. I called out his name again and again, but there was no answer.“ He s dead! ”I thought. Slowly, I swamto the side of the river and got out. I saw that I was near a

20、big old wooden house. Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me. They made a terrible noise and someone called from the house, “ Who s there? ”“ George Jackson, ” I answered quickly. “ I ve fallen off a river boat. ”Well, the people who lived in that house were very kind, and they took me i

21、n and gave me some new clothes and a good meal. I told them that my family were all dead, so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted. It was a beautiful house and the food was good there, so I stayed.A few days later one of the slaves in the house came to me and said, “ Come with me!” T

22、ogether, we went down to some trees by the river. “ In there! ” he said and went away.On the ground, I found a man, asleep. It was Jim! I was really pleased to see him. Whenthe steamboat hit the raft, Jim told me, the raft didn t break up. Jim swam after it and caught it. Then he began to look for m

23、e.We decided to leave at once. It s all right living in a house for a little while, but you feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft.28. What happened LAST in the story?A. George saw a big house.B. George got some new clothes.C. George found Jim on the ground.D. George jumped off theraft in

24、to the water.B. George felt happy andD. George didn ' t want29. Why did George Jackson answer “ quickly ” when someone called from the house?A. George felt afraid and nervous.lucky.C. George really wanted to stay there.to lie to him.30. Which of these old sayings best fits this story?A. It never

25、 rains but it pours.B. Every dog has its day.C. Burn the candle at both ends.D. Manyhands makelight work.In today ' s world we are always surrounded （ 包围） by technology. It ' s true to say that technology makes our lives easier. However, increasingly scientists are saying that we need to giv

26、e ourselves a break otherwise we put ourselves at risk of developing hundreds of health problems. Over the summerthe days are longer, sunnier and free from school. With all this free time, why not put it to good use and do something thathas nothing to do with technology?To start with, you could lear

27、n a new skill. There are hundreds of possibilities: cooking, learning a musical instrument or a new sport. Maybe you' ve always wanted to try out that recipe（食谱）,but haven ' thad time? Perhaps you like learning how to knit, so you can have a new sweater for the autumn. You could use your fre

28、e time to learn something new and perhaps it ' ll lead to an excitingchance in the future.If you just fancy relaxing, why not go to a beach? Take along your favourite book and relax on the sand, or go for a stroll along the coastline. If you don ' t live near a beach, you could go to your lo

29、cal park. Why not take along a picnic, or try and know about some of the local wildlife?Little things, like challenging yourself to complete a crossword or a Sudoku, are a great place to start. You could even get involved in the latest craze: adult colouring books! Colouring is surprisingly therapeu

30、tic （治疗的），and it can be a nice way to get away from the stress of modern life!You might surprise yourself and find a hidden talent within you; you might makenew friends along the way. Next time you find yourself aimlessly channel-changing, have a think at what else you could spend your time doing.31

31、. What might you write in your diary if you do as the writer tells you?A. I read an e-book. It was exciting!B. I learnt to play the guitar. It was fun!C. I had my website online. It was amazing!D. I watched a TV programme. It was interesting!32. Reading adult colouring books is a good way to . A. le

32、arn a new skillB. make new friendsC. feel less stressedD. challenge ourselves33. Which of the following explains the word“fancy " in Paragraph 3?A. to want sth or want to do sthB. to think that you are very popularC. to like the idea of being sth or to believeD. to think that sb will win or be

33、successful at sth34. You can put the sentence aWhatever you choose to do with your summer, try something new! ” at the beginning of . A. Para 2B. Para 3C. Para 4D. Para 535. What ' s probably the title of the passage?A. Ways of trying something newB. Finding a hidden talentC. Taking a break from

34、 technologyD. A betterlifewithtechnologyLanguage changes all the time. New words and phrases appear and develop. The words and pronunciations used by young people in the UKcan be very different to those used by adults. Living in a multicultural （多元文化的）societyhas an effect on language, especially on

35、young people, whose friends are often from a mix of backgrounds. TV and music also have big influence on the language of the young. Often UK singers sing in American accents （口 音）without realizing.Young British people use lots of language that you usually can' t find in most dictionaries. These

36、informal words and expressions are known as'slang ' . It is not possible to make a complete list of modern Britishslang. By the time the list was finished, it would be out of date! New words come and go like fashions. However, here are a few examples:Safe, sorted , sound, cool or wicked all

37、mean "That' s good” orI understandwell .Instead of using different tag questions like isn ' t it?, can' t you? or don ' t they?, people use innit .Instead of saying very, really or completely, people useWhatever means I dont care.He' s fine ' or ' He' s fit '

38、 both mean ' He' s good-looking Fine and fit can describe a boy or a girl.Not everybody uses slang and not everybody likes it. A school inSheffield, in the north of England, recently stopped its pupils using slang words such as hiya (hello), cheers and ta (both mean thank you). The head teac

39、her says that if young people learn to speak' correctly ' this willhelp them get a place at university and a good job.When British people use language like this, it' s no surprise thatsome students say they can ' t understand native (本土的)speakers. But perhaps learners don ' t nee

40、d to worry about communicating with native speakers so much. Research shows that most of the English spoken in the world today is spoken between non-native speakers of the language. In fact, when we think about a International English ” , there is no such thing as a native or non-native speaker.36.

41、In the UK, you can find little slang inA. pop songsC. most dictionaries37. The writer uses the example of that _A. slang is out of dateB. TV programmesD. young people ' s language a school in Sheffield to supportB. slang is changing quicklyC. slang words can be used easilyD. some people don'

42、 t likeslang38. Which slang can be used in the following dialogue?一But the teacher says we can ' t leave until we ' ve finished. I ' m going.A. SoundB. FineC. CheersD. Whatever39. If you want to learn more about the subject of the passage, you can search the Internet with the key words&q

43、uot;” .A. British peopleB. English slang C. language changes D.English cultures40. This passage would most likely be found in a book of . A. novelB. cultureC. travelD.history非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4145的相应位置上。 （ 开着的）for the person41. It ' s good m

44、anners to hold the door behind you.42. Shanghai Disneyland will be in service on June 16. It may attract (百万)of visitors this year.43. The Zika Virus has now ( 扩散)to over 30 countries and areas.44. It ' s reported that Kobe has been ( 离开)from the NBA sinceApril 14, 2016.45. aInternet Plus” has c

45、aught wide 注意)with the development of the Internet industry.B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答 题卡标号为4650的相应位置上。46. Tan Dun, Lang Lang and Li Yundi are all world-famous (music).47. For our safety, we ' d better avoid (go) out alone at night.48. In Nanjing, more and more citizens are used to riding

46、 public bikes (get) around.49. Don' t keep your worries to (you), children. Always remember your parents are the people who love you most.50. That' s amazing! AlphaGo won the game. It ' s much (smart) than humans.It ' s hard to say. After all, AlphaGo was invented by humans.C）根据对话内容，

47、从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5155的相应位置上。strong cut in hard work hit in factA: Hey, try this! It took me two hours to buy the cheesecake.B: Why two hours? The store is only one block away from your place.A: I know! But the line was terribly long, and a man behind me was trying to 51 . So

48、 it took me some time to “take care of " him.B: You 52 him?A: Please! I' m a friendly lady! I just talked to him, well, maybe a little loudly. And I used some words that were a little 53 . WhenI was “talking “ to the man, I lost my place in line. So I had to wait all over again!C: It was re

49、ally 54 , huh?A: It WAS! So whydon' t you try some?B: Well, 55, I ' m a little sick of it.It is too sweet.五、阅读短文（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第5665小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5665的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1 个单词 。Have you ever eaten something that you grew in your own garden? Many people hav

50、e not had the pleasure of this experience. Alice Waters, the owner of Chez Panisse Restaurant, set out to change all that for a special group of students at Martin Luther King Junior Middle School in Berkeley, California.Waters worked with the school s principal （ 校长 ）, Neil Smith, to create a cooki

51、ng and gardening programme at the school. Waters believes in the importance of people knowing where their food comes from. She also believes that there is a strong relationship between food, health, and the environment. She wanted to show children the pleasure in gardening and in preparing the foods

52、 that they grew. She wanted to teach them that a healthy body and a healthy environment go hand in hand.The project that Waters began took a lot of time and patience. Teachers, students, and community volunteers helped her turn a parking area into a garden. At the same time, renovation （ 整修 ） was be

53、gun to turn an old cafeteria （ 自助餐厅） into a kitchen where students could prepare foodsand share meals with their teachers.In 1995, the first crops were planted. Every year since then, newcrops are evaluated （ 评价 ） to make sure that they are best suited for the environment and the needs of the school

54、.Students have found that they look forward to the time they spend in the garden each week. They have learnt how to grow and harvest. They havelearnt about the life cycles of various plants.Alice Waters dreams that one day there will be a garden in every school in the United States. She hopes that s

55、chool lunches can be prepared using the produce from the gardens.A Schoolyard GardenAlice Waters 56 a cooking and gardening programme at school. She thinks it ' s 57 for people to know where their food is from. She 58 much time and patience to it.59ProjectTo help children get the 60 from gardeni

56、ng and preparing the foods.To teach children that there is a 61 between a healthy body and a healthy environment.A parking area was turned into a garden with the 62 of teachers, students and community volunteers. A cafeteria was turned into a kitchen.In 1995, they planted the first crops. Every year

57、 they choose suitable crops for the environment and the 63 of the school.Students showed a great 64 in gardening.HopeEach school will 65 a garden and students will eat the produce from the garden.B）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标 号为6675的相应位置上。When Gregor Mendel was teaching high school students, he

58、noticed that plants had different traits （特征）.For example, some pea plants were tall, w 66 others were short. Mendel wondered why, so he decided to experiment.He c 67 the seeds （ 种子）that were produced. He planted these new seeds and waited for the r 68 . He wondered whether the new plants would be of medium h 6