外经贸类词汇

1、少【词汇】汉英口译分类词汇（02）-外经贸类词汇汉英口译分类词汇（02）-外经贸类词汇澳新紧密经济关系协定ANZCERTAustraliaNewZealandCloserEconomicRelationsTradeAgreement摆脱亚洲金融危机的影响shakeofftheimpactofthefinancialcrisis帮助人才脱颖而出helpexcellenttalentsfindwaytodistinction备件spareparts部长级会议ministerialmeeting采取积极财政政策proactivefiscalpolicy出口创汇型/外向型产业export-orient

2、edindustry垂直兼并verticalmerger倒爷profiteer抵免offset东盟自由贸易区AFTA:ASEANFreeTradeArea东南亚国家联盟ASEANAssociationofSouth-EastAsianNations对外项目承包foreignprojectcontracting反倾销措施anti-dumpingmeasuresagainst防伪标志anti-fakelabel放松?艮根easemonetarypolicy上酉己额产品quota-freeproducts非生产性投资investmentinnon-productiveprojects风险管理/评估r

3、iskmanagement/assessment风险基金venturecapital风险准备金loanlossprovision/provisionsofrisk岗位培训on-the-jobtraining港元的联系汇率制thelinkagesystembetweentheUSdollarandtheHKdollar搞活国有大中型企业revitalizelargeandmedium-sizedstateownedenterprises工程项目engineeringproject工业增力口值industrialaddedvalue公正合理equitableandrational固定资产投资inv

4、estmentinthefixedassets广开就业门路increaseemploymentopportunities;createjobsineverypossibleway;openupmorechannelsofemployment规模经济scaleeconomy/economiesofscale国合企业（即国有合作社）state-ownedcooperatives国际清算internationalsettlement国际收支平衡balanceofinternationalpayments/balanceofpayment国际收支不平衡disequilibriumofbalanceof

5、payment国家补贴publicsubsidies国家鼓励项目projectslistedasencouragedbythestate国家科技创新体系StateScientificandTechnologicalInnovationSystem国家现汇结存stateforeignexchangereserves合理引导消费guiderationalconsumption横向兼并horizontalmerger坏帐、呆帐、死帐badaccount/deadaccount/uncollectibleaccount/baddebt/badloan货币市场moneymarket机构臃月中overst

6、affingin(government)organizations机构重叠organizationaloverlapping技工贸结合的科技型企业scientificandtechnologicalenterprisesthatintegratescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentwithindustrialandtradedevelopment季节性调价seasonalpriceadjustments既成事实established/accomplishedfacts减免债务reduceandcanceldebts建材buildingmaterials进口

7、环节税importlinkagetax经常项目currentaccount经常性的财政收入regularrevenues竞价投标competitivebidding就业前培训pre-jobtraining控股公司holdingcompany垃圾融资junkfinancing劳动密集性企业labor-intensiveenterprises劳务合作laborservicecooperation累计实现顺差143.4美元accumulativelyrealizingtradesurplus禾I改税substitutionoftaxpaymentforprofitdelivery流动人口floati

8、ngpopulation龙头产品lagshipproduct舌L集资、舌L摊派、舌L收费unwarrantedpoolingoffunds,arbitraryrequisitionofdonationsandexactionoffeesfromenterprises/unauthorizedpoolingoffunds,compulsorydonationsandrandomleviesonenterprises慢性萧条chronicdepression农业技术合作ATC:AgriculturalTechnicalCooperation盘活存量资产revitalizestockassets酉己

9、件accessories皮包公司flying-by-nightcompany;boguscompany平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针pursuingpracticalresults,adoptingvariouswaysandseekingcommondevelopment/theprincipleofequality,mutualbenefit,efficiency,diversityandmutualdevelopment瓶颈制约bottleneck“restrictions企业的自我约束机制self-regulatingmechanismofenterprises企业技术改

10、造technologicalupdatingofenterprises企业亏损补贴subsidiestocoverenterpriselosses企业所得税corporateincometax千年问题、千年虫millenniumbug抢得先机takethepreemptiveopportunities清理、修订screenandmodify求同存异overcomedifferencesandseekcommonground商住和公益设施建设commercial,residentialandpublicutilityconstruction申报制度reportingsystem;incomede

11、clarationsystem实行股份制enforcestockholdingsystem实行国民待遇grantthenationaltreatmentto,treatforeigninvestorsasqualstotheChinesecounterparts市场准人的行政管理措施AAMAAdministrativeAspectsofMarketAccess适销对路的产品readilymarketableproducts双重轨制two-tiersystem/double-tracksystem水禾ijwaterconservation所有制形式formsofownership贪图安逸crav

12、ecomfortandpleasure通货紧缩deflation通货膨胀inflation同步增长increaseinthesamepace外援方式modalityofforeignaid无氟冰箱freon-freerefrigerator无纸交易paperlesstransaction现代企业制度moderncorporatesystem消费膨月长inflatedconsumption协议投标negotiatedbidding信息化informationize形成统一、开放和竞争有序的市场establishanunified,openmarketwithorderlycompetition亚

13、欧会议ASEMAsia-EuropeMeeting亚太法定计量论坛APLMFAsiaPacificLegalMetrologyForum亚太工商咨询理事会ABACAPECBusinessAdvisoryCouncil亚太计量程序APMPAsiaPacificMetrologyProgram亚太经合组织部长级会议AMMAPECMinisteriaIMeeting亚太经合组织经济领导人会议AELMAPECEconomicLeadersMeeting亚太经济合作组织APECAsia-PacificEconomicCooperation亚太能源研究中心APERCAsiaPacificEnergyRes

14、earchCenter亚太商业论坛ABF:APECBusinessForum亚太商业网络APB-Net:Asia-PacificBusinessNetwork亚太实验室认可合作APLACAsiaPacificLaboratoryAccreditationCooperation亚太通讯与数据系统ACDSAPECCommunicationsandDatabaseSystem亚太信息基础设施APII：Asia-PacificInformationInfrastructure亚太中小企业技术交流与培训中心ACTETSMEAPECCenterforTechnologyExchangeandTrainin

15、gforSmallandMediumEnterprises亚洲开发银行ADB:AsianDevelopmentBank以试点的形式实行外贸权自动登记制度implementanautomaticregistrationsystemofforeigntradingrightsonatrialbasis营业税turnovertax在巩固公有制主体地位的同时，促进多种所有制经济共同发展alongsidefortifyingthestatusofthepublicownershipasthemainstay,itisalsoencouragedtowitnesscommondevelopmentofdi

16、fferentsystemsofownership债转股debt-to-equityswap中华人民共和国保护台湾同胞投资实施条例ImplementationRulesoftheP.R.C.ontheProtectionofInvestmentsbyCompatriotsfromTaiwan中介务组织intermediaryserviceorganization注入新的生机与活力bringnewvigorandvitalityinto转化经营机制changethemethodofoperation资本项目capitalaccount自1999年1月1日起实行comeintoofficialen

17、forcementasofJanuary1,1999自由浮动7匚率freefloatingexchangerate;variableexchangerate自驻经营,自负盈亏responsiblefortheirownmanagementdecisions,profitsandlosses走上良性发展的轨道goingonthetrackofsoundprogressshippingservicecompany船务公司genericproducts非商标（非专禾U）产品prudentmonetarypolicy稳健的货币政策deficitspending超前消费runonbanks（至胖艮行）挤

18、兑domesticsupporttoagriculture对农业的国内支持specialbonds特种债券economyofabundance富裕经济Animal-basedprotein动物源性蛋白dualpurposeexports军民两用品出口dual-usegoodsandtechnology军民两用产品和技术NAFTANorthAmericanFreeTradeArea北美自由贸易区globalquota全球配额grandfatherclause祖父条款Animal-derivedfood动物源食品EVSL(EarlyVoluntarySectoralLiberalization)部

19、门提前自愿自由化TILF(TradeandInvestmentLiberalizationandFacilitation)贸易和投资自由化和便利化常见缩略:C&F(cost&freight)成本加运费价T/T(telegraphictransfer)电才匚D/P(documentagainstpayment)付款交单D/A(documentagainstacceptance)承兑交单C.O(certificateoforigin)一般原产地证G.S.P.(generalizedsystemofpreferences)普惠制CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)2氏箱PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打PKG(package)一包，一捆，一扎，一件等WT(weight)重量G.W.(grossweight)毛重N.W.(netweight)净重(cus