英语四六级必备

1、四六级写作必背句型、词汇、名言 启1) Recently, sth./the problem of.has been brought to popular attention/ has become the focus of public concern. 2) One of the universal issues we are faced withOne of the universial issues that cause increasing concern is that. 3) As can be seen from the table/graph/figure, the

2、re is a marked favorable (an unfavorable) change in. 4) As we can see from the table/graph/figure above, drastic/considerable changes have taken place in.over the period of time from.(年份)to.( 年份) 5) Anyone who takes a closer look at the data in the table/graph can be surprised to find that. 6) As th

3、ings usually go against sb.'s will, his original intention was to. 7) To sb.'s mind/In sb.'s eye(s), sth. seems/means. 8) All that sth. has done for our society seems like a big step forward in the right/wrong direction, but it has also brought along with a great worry /benefit to.(the a

4、verage people.) 8) Sth. has changed the way our society develops.But its bright side should not keep us from following closely its dark side. 9) What would our society be like if there were no.? 10) Sth. is often defined as. 11) “.” That is how one of the great minds/scientists/writers remarked on.

5、12) How often nowadays we hear such remarks/complaints/words as this “.” or “.”! 承1) In the face of.some people take the position that., to which I can't attach/add my consent. 2) Although lots of people follow the fashion/trend, I still set my heart on. 3) This is what we are unwilling to see,

6、so some way must be found out to. 4) If you push the argument/comparison/exposure further, you will see that. 5) Perhaps, it is ideal/high/ripe time for us to tackle/take up the question in no half-hearted manner. 6) Our life abounds with examples in point./The truth in the definition goes for/is ap

7、plicable to many cases in our life. 7) His voice arouses echoes among people of insight, who have come up with some practical measures. 8) The results of this survey/questionnaire have aroused nationwide public concern, which is why some great efforts are being made by our government/society. 9) Wha

8、t this survey reveals is cold and hard, so the top priority task f or us to set about is to. 转 1) Superficially/On the surface, the issue in question seems.But in fact(on close examination),. 2) Some (people) argue/claim/hold that. But others set (put) forth a different argument /oppositive views on

9、 the matter in question. 3) If we take a colder/closer look at this matter, however, more secrets will be found out for. 4) People from different backgrounds, however, put different interpretations on the same thing. 5) His view is voiced by more and more people, but finds no echo in my heart. 6) In

10、 view of the above-mentioned negative factors/disadvantage(s) in Sth, people's second thought is to. 7) To attain this goal, however, we still have many obstacles to remove. 合 1) As/So long as.we will be able to.the problem is bound to. 2) To one's greatest astonishment/delight, sth. has aff

11、ected.to the point of. 3) The most direct consequence it produces/brings about is. 解说句1) Sth. is similar to/compared to2) Sth. signifies/stands for a symbol(sign/token)of. 对比句1)by contraries, on the contrary, to the contrary, contrary to (sth.), opposite to, in opposition to; 2) (as) compared with/t

12、o, by comparison, in comparison with, by comparison to. 3) In the initial/infant stage(或In its infancy) ., In the middle/adult/ripe stage., In the closing/later/concluding period.; 4) The first measure/move., Next to it comes., And the final/the most important measure.;  信函用语一 问候 I havent heard

13、 from you for ages. How are you doing? I havent seen you for such a long time. How are you getting along with your work? 二 祝贺 I want to congratulate you with all my heart. I warmly congratulate you on what youve achieved. 三 致谢 I am most grateful to you for your help. I want to thank you heartily for

14、 what you have done. 四 询问 I wonder if you could tell me what to do. Id be most grateful if I could have your full support. Please could you let me know something about it. 五 邀请 Is there any chance of your coming to have dinner with us at our home? We are wondering if you could come to have dinner wi

15、th us at our home. 六 接受邀请 Im delighted to accept your invitation. Thanks for your invitation. Im certainly looking forward to joining you. 七 拒绝邀请 Im sincerely sorry that we cant join your dinner party. I regret to say “no” to your invitation. Thank you for your invitation but unfortunately 八 抱歉 I do

16、 apologize for having kept you waiting. Im awfully sorry for giving you so much trouble. 九 同情 Im more than sorry to hear of your illness. I cant tell you how sad I felt when I heard of 十 安慰 It was a great shock to hear I just cant tell you how saddened I am Im most grieved to learn of 十一. 首句 I am ha

17、ppy to hear that Thank you for answering my letter so quickly. 十二. 尾句 With my best wishes.Best wishes to you Please remember me to Bring my regards toI do hope 同一或同类词的不同表达（前面为初高中词，后面为大学词，基本是越往后越高级）1.路 way road path route street avenue 2.时代/时期 period time(s) epoch era age 3.服装 clothing clothes coat o

18、vercoat dresses suits garment costume 4.哭 cry weep sob whine wail moan groan5.美丽 beautiful good-looking handsome pretty lovely fair gorgeous 6.生气 气愤 anger indignation rage fury agony7.错误 mistake fault error defect 8.图表 picture painting drawing sketch diagram graph illustration draft plan chart 9.特别

19、special especial particular peculiar 10.取消 cancel abolish eliminate repeal exterminate 11.环境 conditions situation environment circumstance(s) surrounding(s) 12.著名的 well-known famous distinguished renowned notorious（贬义词）13.事情 thing event fact subject matter business affair incident occurrence 14.特点 q

20、uality characteristic character nature attribute peculiarity feature trait personality 15.增加 increase enlarge magnify amplify expand extend 16.笑 smile laugh grin chuckle giggle snicker roar t mock jeer joke 17.工作 Work job profession occupation vocation position 18.表明 mean show suggest implicit claim

21、 indicate imply denote symbolize manifest 19获得 get obtain gain seizure acquire attain procure 20.成功 achievement  accomplishment feat exploit 21.认为 think  consider  believe  feel  hold  assume  account  repute  deem写作中表达态度的描述词· 赞同：positive  adj.

22、肯定的；实际的；积极的；确实的；favorable adj. 赞成的；有利的；赞许的；良好的approval  n. 赞成；承认；正式批准；enthusiasm  n. 狂热；热心；积极性supportive  adj. 支持的；支援的；defensive  adj. 为而辩护· 否定：negative  adj. 否定的；消极的；负的；阴性的disapproval  n. 不赞成；objection  n. 异议；opposition  n. 反对；critical  adj. 批评的crit

23、icism  n. 批评；批判；disgust  v. 令人厌恶；令人反感；使人作呕warning  n. 警告；detestation  n. 憎恶；厌恶的人；嫌恶；indignation  n. 愤慨contempt  n. & v. 轻视；轻蔑；耻辱；不尊敬；compromising n. & v. 妥协；折衷worried  adj. 闷闷不乐的；焦虑的· 怀疑：suspicion  n. 猜疑；怀疑；suspicious  adj. ( of) 可疑的；怀疑的doubt

24、  n. & v. 怀疑；doubtful  adj. 可疑的；不确定的；疑心的question  n. 质疑；puzzling  adj. 使迷惑的；使莫名其妙的· 客观（即好的坏的都说， 选的可能性极大）：objective  adj. 客观的neutral  adj. 中立的；impartial  adj. 公平的；不偏不依的；disinterested  adj.  无私的imprejudiced  adj. 没有偏见的；unprejudiced  adj.

25、无偏见的；没有成见的；unbiased  adj. 没有偏见的；detached  adj. 不含个人偏见的· 主观：subjective  adj. 主观的；个人的；indifference  n. 不关心tolerance  n. 宽容；容忍；忍受；pessimism  n. 悲观；悲观主义gloomy  adj. 黑暗的；阴沉的；令人沮丧的；阴郁的；optimistic  adj. 乐观的sensitive  adj.  有感觉的；敏感的；敏锐的；易受伤害的；scared

26、0; adj. 恐惧的reserved  adj. 保留的；包租的；预定的；consent  v. & n.  同意；赞成；答应；允诺radical  adj. 激进的；moderate  adj. 中等的；适度的；适中的； v. 缓和mild  adj. 温和的；温柔的；淡味的；轻微的；适度的；ironic  adj. 说反话的；讽刺的confused  adj. 困惑的；烦恼的；amazed  adj. 吃惊的；惊奇的；worried  adj. 担心的concerned 

27、 adj. 关心的；有关的；apprehensive  adj.  担忧；担心；mixed  adj. 喜忧参半biased  adj. 有偏见的 ；indignant  adj. 愤怒的；愤慨的；· 积极：objective  adj. 客观的；concerned  adj. 关注的；confident adj. 自信的；确信的interested  adj. 感兴趣的；有成见的；有权益的；opitimistic  adj. 乐观的positive  adj. 正面的；impress

28、ive  adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的· 中立、折中： impartial  adj. 公平的；不偏不倚的；neutral  adj. 中立的；impersonal  adj. 非个人的factual  adj. 事实的；实际的；根据事实的；detached  adj. 不含个人偏见的· 消极：negative  adj. 消极的；indifference  n. 不关心；depressed  adj. 消沉的subjective  adj. 主观的；个人的；pessim

29、ism  n. 悲观；悲观主义；unconcerned  adj. 不关心的contemptuous  adj. 轻蔑的；侮辱的；hostile  adj. 敌对的；敌方的；biased  adj. 片面的名人名言1. A blind man who leans against a wall imagines that its the boundary of the world. 坐井观天2. Actions speaks louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。3. Adversity is a good discipline.

30、苦难是磨练人的好机会。4. A friend is never known till a man have need. 不到患难时，永远不能认识真正的朋友。5. A good book is a light to the soul. 好书一本，照亮心灵。6. A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人生在世无朋友，犹如生活无太阳。7. All time is no time when it is past. 光阴一去不复返。8. A man can do no more than he can. 凡事只能量力而行。9. An idle

31、youth, a needy age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。10. Be slow to promise and quick to perform. 不轻诺，诺必果。11. By falling we learn to go safely. 吃一堑，长一智。12. Care and diligence bring luck. 谨慎和勤奋带来好运。13. Dont put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日毕。14. Each man is the architect of his own fate. 命运掌握在自己手中。1

32、5. Every man is the son of his own works. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。16. Every medal has its reverse. 事物都有它的反面。17. Extremes are dangerous. 物极必反。18. Feed by measure and defy physician. 饮食有节制，医生无用处。19. From a little spark may burst a mighty flame. 星星之火可以燎原。20. Good to begin well, better to end well. 善始好，善终更好。21. Healt

33、h and cheerfulness mutually beget each other. 健康愉快，相生相成。22. Health is above wealth. 健康胜于财富。23. Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 作最好的希望，作最坏的打算。24. Idleness is the rust of the mind. 懒惰使脑子生锈。25. Imagination is more important than knowledge. 想象力比知识更重要。26. In the prosperity think of adversit

34、y. 居安思危。27. Jack of all trades and master of none. 什么都会，样样不精。28. Justice has long arms. 天网恢恢，疏而不漏。29. Keep good men company, and you shall be of the number. 近朱者赤。30. Learning is wealth to the poor, an honor to the rich, an aid to the young, and a support and comfort to the aged. 学问是穷人的财富，是富人的荣誉，是青年的

35、帮助，是老年的支持和安慰。31. Learn to walk before you run. 循序渐进。32. Life is compared to voyage. 人生好比是航海。33. Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. 生活没有目标，犹如航海没有罗盘。34. Make all you call, save all you can, give all you can. 尽力而为，尽力节约，尽力施舍。35. Money doesnt grow on trees. 钱不是从天上掉下来的。36. Music wash

36、es away from the soul the dust of everyday life. 音乐可洗去灵魂中日常生活所沾染的污垢。37. Nature, time, and patience are the three great physicians. 自然，时间和耐心是三个伟大的医生。38. No rose without a thorn.玫瑰都有刺。39. Nothing is really beautiful but truth. 只有真理才是美的。40. Of two evils choose the least. 权衡两害，取其轻者。41. On earth there is

37、 nothing great but man, in man there is nothing great but mind. 在世界上没有一件东西有如人那样伟大，在人之内没有一件东西有如人心那么伟大。42. One cannot eat ones cake and have it. 事难两全其美。43. One rotten apple spoils the whole barrel. 一只烂苹果烂一萝苹果。44. Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet. 忍耐是苦痛的，但它的果实是甜蜜的。45. Patience, time, and mone

38、y overcome everything. 耐心，时间和金钱可以征服一切。46. People do not lack strength; they lack will. 人们不缺力量，缺的是决心。47. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。48. Real knowledge, like everything else of value, is not to be obtained easily, it must be worked for, studied for, thought for, and more than all, must be prayed for

39、. 真正的学问，像其他一切有价值的东西一样，是不容易得到的，必须学习、钻研、思考，最重要的是必须有迫切的要求。49. Resolve to perform what you ought; perform without fail what you resolve. 应该做的决心做，决心做的务必做。50. Science is organized knowledge. 科学是系统化的知识。51. Self-distrust is the cause of most of our failure. 我们的失败多数是由于缺乏自信。52. Self-reverence self-knowledge,

40、self-control, these three alone lead life to sovereign power. 只要自重、自觉、自制， 人生就可达到至高无上的境地。53. Sincerity, a deep genuine, heart-felt sincerity, is a trait of true and noble manhood. 真诚深刻真挚发自内心的真诚，是真正高尚的人性的一种品质。54. Some of the best lesson we can learn from our mistakes and failures. The error of the past is the wisdom and success of the future. 从过错和失败中，我们取得了一些有益的教训，过去的错误是未来的智慧和成功。55. Success belongs to the persevering. 坚持到底必获胜利。56. Success gr