六级翻译必背分类词汇

1、policy社会生活类词汇人工智能 artificial intelligence生物技术 biotechnology克隆clon基因工程 genetic engineering三维电影 three-dimensional movie三峡工程 the Three Gorges Project希望工程Hope Project 民族精神 national spirit求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization小康社会 a well-off societ

2、y小康水平 a well-off level与时俱进 keep pace with the times综合国力 the overall national strength共同愿望common desire无土栽培 soilless cultivation生态农 业 environment-friendlyagriculture农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor超级杂交水稻super-hybrid rice终生职业job-for-life铁饭碗 a secure job外出打工人员 migrant workers基层监督 grass-root supervision机器阅卷

3、machine scoring家政 月艮务 household managementservice假账 false accounting力口强舆论监督 enhance the supervisionby the public opinion扩大中等收入者比重raise theproportion of the middle-incomegroup智力密集型企业intelligence-intensiveenterprise外资企业 overseas-funded enterprise下岗职工 laid-off worker素 质教育 education for all-rounddevelop

4、ment;quality-orientededucation应试教育 exam-oriented education社会治安情况 public security situation改革开放 the reform and opening-up一国两制 One Country, Two Systems法制观念 awareness of law法制国家 a country with an adequatelegal system公务员 civil servant西部大开发 Development of the WestRegions可持续性发展 sustainable development计算 机

5、辅助 教学 computer-assisted instruction虚拟现实 virtual reality网民 netizen电脑犯罪 computer crime电子商务e-commerce网上购物 online shopping学生减负 reduce study load综合由B理 comprehensive treatment下海 go into business人才交流 talent exchange智力弓I进 recruit talents以人为本 people oriented舆论导向 direction of public opinion人口老龄化 aging of popu

6、lation人口出生率birth rate全国人 口普查 nationwide census人口激增 population explosion预期寿命 life expectancy社会公益活动 public welfare activities提供各种便民服务provide various convenient services活动中心 recreational center道德标准 ethical standards尊老爱幼 respect the old and cherishthe young退休金pension社会保险 social insurance社会保障 social secu

7、rity大家庭 extended family独生子女 the only child in a family孝子孝女 dutiful son/daughter媒人 matchmaker配偶spouse信息革命 information revolution信 息高 速公路 informationsuperhighway办公 自动化 office automation统筹兼顾 make overall plans and take all factors into consideration团队精神team spirit青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency教育投入 input in

8、 education九年义务教育 nine-year compulsoryeducation高考 college entrance examination初等教育 elementary education高等教育 higher education综合性大学 comprehensive university文科院校 colleges of liberal arts理工科大学colleges of science andengineering师范学院 normal college课夕卜活动 extracurricular activities必修课 required course选修课 elect

9、ive course基础课 basic course专业课 specialized course课程表 school timetable填鸭 式教学 cramming method ofteaching研究生 postgraduate应届毕业生 graduating student学前教育 preschool education城市化 urbanization基础设施 infrastructure商业化 commercialization处罚 penalty酒驾 drunk driving交通拥挤 traffic congestion水短缺 water shortage环境污染 environ

10、mental pollution过度工业化 over-industrialization过度拥挤overcrowded失业 unemployment财富分配 wealth distribution社会动荡 social instability城市建设 urban construction3巳罪率上升 a rising crime rate能源和资源消耗drain of energy andresources快节奏生活 a rapid pace of life职业道德work ethics精神文 明建设 the construction ofspiritual civilization计划生育基

11、本国策the basic state policyof family planning科教兴国 develop the country throughscience and education社区月com community service知识更新 update one s knowledge适龄儿童入学率enrollment rate forchildren of school age社会未Hi禾1J social welfare城市生5压力 pressure of modern lifein the city废物处理 waste disposal7肖费方式 pattern of consu

12、mption遭受重大损失suffer heavy losses恶性循环vicious cycle资源酉己置 resource allocation城市规戈U urban planning房地产 real estate,污染环境 pollute the environment温室效应 greenhouse effect加强污染控制 strengthen pollutioncontrol普及环保知识 popularizeenvironmental protection knowledge全民健 身运动 nationwide fitness campaign网络空间 cyberspace网络犯罪cy

13、ber crime中 等职 业学校 secondary vocationalschool传染病 infectious disease试点项目pilot project历史类词汇长城 the Great Wall丝绸之路the Silk Road泰山 Mount Tai苏州园林 Suzhou Gardens西湖 West Lake封建的feudal朝代 dynasty春秋时期 the Spring and AutumnPeriod战国时期 the Warring States Period皇帝 emperor大臣 minister少数民族 minority nationality西域 the W

14、estern Regions学者 scholar诗人poet政治家statesman社会地位social status远古时代ancient times近代 modern times原始资料 original data古代文明 ancient civilization在位期间 during the reign of.朝廷 the imperial court土地私有制 private ownership of land扩大领土 extend the domain夺取政权 seize the power战后的postwar永久的佃户permanent tenant大使 ambassador行政区

15、域 an administrative district经济类词汇通货膨胀inflation/宏观调控 macroeconomic regulatory社 会主义 新农村 new socialistcountryside节能 energy conservation国有企业 state-owned enterprise公务员 civil servant远程教育 distance education最低生 活保障 basic cost of livingallowances残酷的竞争 cut-throat competition社会主义市场经济 socialist marketeconomy和谐社

16、会 harmonious society经济学家 economist资本主义经济capitalist economy农村经济 rural economy自 由经济 liberal economy保护主义 protectionism私营成分 private sector公共成分public sector经济波动 economic fluctuation经济衰退 economic stability经济加急定 economic stability经济复苏 economic recovery增长率 rate of growth经济趋势 economic trend生活标准 standard of l

17、iving购买力 buying power欠发达的 underdeveloped资金分酉己 the allocation of funds收益 benefit预算budget资本 capital需求变化 change in demand供给变化 change in supply商品 commodity消费者consumer分酉己 distribution经济成本 economic cost交换 exchange企业家 entrepreneur企业家精神 entrepreneurship过度供给 excess supply; oversupply波动 fluctuation家庭 househol

18、d人力资本 human capital收入分酉己 income distribution创新 innovation禾|息interest投资 investment劳动需求 labor demand市场需求 market demand市场结构 market structure最彳氐工资 minimum wage必需品 necessities社会U益 social benefits总成本total cost总支出 total expenditure总产量 total product福利标准 welfare standard 奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortab

19、le life不正之风 unhealthy tendency 产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure超前7肖费 overconsuming; excessive consumption科技兴贸 vitalize trade by science and technology外经贸战略 the foreign trade and economic strategy出 口力口工区 export processing zone 地区差异 regional disparity扩大内需 expand domestic demand 对夕卜招商 attrac

20、t foreign investment 反对铺张浪费 oppose/combat extravagance and waste 个体户 self-employed households/people金融机构 financial institution 经济技术开发区 an economic andtechnological development zone 经济特区 a special economic zone 经济起飞 an economic take-off 经济兴旺 an economic boom 招聘会 a labor fair; a job fair 售后月艮务 after-s

21、ale service 私人企业 private enterprise 外资 overseas investment 竞争性市场 competitive market 经济利润 economic profit 经济调节 economic regulation 固定投入 fixed input文化类词汇瓷器 porcelain; china 刺绣 embroidery 国画 Chinese painting 剪名氏 paper cutting 京居ij Peking Opera 拜年 paying a New Year call 鞭炮 firecracker元宵 sweet dumplings made of glutinous rice flour元宵节 Lantern Festival 中秋节 Mid-Autumn Festival佛教 Buddhism道观 Taoist Temple儒教 Confucian儒家文化 Confucian culture文化事业 cultural undertaking文化交流 cultural exchange华夏祖先 the Chinese a