镇江市2020年中考英语模拟试题及答案

1、镇江市 2020 年中考英语模拟试题及答案（后附听力材料）考生注意：1 本试卷分为第I 卷 （选择题 ）、第 II 卷两部分。试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2. 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡 ”上，答案答在试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡 ”一并交回。第 I卷20 小题，每小题1 分，共 20 分）I. 听句子，选择最佳答语。（5 分）121. A.It was great.2. A.For three years.3. A.Very much.4

2、. A.About two weeks.5. A. Sorry to hear that.B. He can t stand it. C. Reading English novelsB. Not at all.B. Three years ago.B. Twice a month.B. It s OK.C. I think so.C. It was wonderful.C. In a week.C. Good luck.II. 听简短对话和对话后的问题, 选择最佳答案。（5分）B. HeIII 听描述，选出与其相符的图片，其中有一幅图片是多余的。（5 分）C. Rock music CDs.

3、C. America.C. In the movie theatre.C. Basketball club.C. He can t decide.6. A. Pop music CDs.7. A. China.8. A. In a school.9. A. Soccer club.10. A. He ll stay at home.B. Country music CDs.B. Canada.B. In a shop.B. Volleyball club.ll go to the park.11. 12. 13. 14. 15.IV. 听较长对话，选择最佳答案。（5 分）16 至 17 小题。

4、s hometown?听第一段对话，作答第16. Where is MikeA. In Sanya.B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing.17. When are Mary s family planning to visit Hainan Island?A. During the winter holiday. B. On weekends. C. During the summer holiday.听第二段对话，作答第18 至 20 小题。18. What s the matter with Alice?A. She had a bad cold. B. She fe

5、ll off the bike. C. She had a hard time learning Chinese.19. What is Alice s problem?A. She can t write well. B. She can t speak well. C. She can t read well.20. What does Mike advise Alice to do?A. Join a Chinese club. B. Listen to some music. C. Take a long walk.二、单项填空（本大题共10 小题,每小题1 分，共 10 分）从下列每

6、小题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Jack, you missed "U" in word "usually".-Sorry, Sir.A. a; theB. an; theC. a; aD. the; the22. -Excuse me, 1'd like to buy a birthday 少 for my son.-We have different kinds of new toys for boys. You can choose for your son.A. thatB. oneC

7、. itD. either23. -Who sings in your class?- Li Jing does.A. most beautifully B. most beautiful C. more beautifully D.more beautiful24. -It's cold outside, Jimmy! You should your sweater.-Thanks, mom.A. take offB. take inC. put onD. put up25. -Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?-As soon as

8、the rainA. is stoppingB. stoppedC. will stopD. stops26. -Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?-Paper fast about 2,000 years ago in China.A. is; inventedB. was; invented C. is; inventing D. was; inventing27. -Mum, may I play computer games this evening?-No way, you finish your homework.

9、A. canB. mustC. mayD. will28. -I tried to make Alice her mind but I found it difficult.-Well, I saw you that when I went past.A. changed; do B. changes; doing C. change; to do D. change; doing29. -Excuse me, could you please tell me ?-At nine o'clock.A. where you have your art lessonB. where do

10、you have your art lessonC. what time you have your art lessonD. what time do you have your art lesson30. -Susan, would you like another cake?-. I'm full.A. Yes, please B. My pleasure C. No, thanksD. Not at all三、完形填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A young man

11、was interested in jade （ 玉 ） stones. So he went to Mr. Smith, a gemologist （ 玉石专家）， tolearn from him. Mr. Smith refused because he feared that the young man would not have _31 tolearn. The young man asked for a chance again and again. 32 Mr. Smith agreed and told him“ Behere tomorrow ”The next morni

12、ng the young man came. Mr. Smith put a jade stone in the young man s hand anhim to 33 it. He then went about his work. The young man sat quietly and waited.The following morning, Mr. Smith again 34 the jade stone in the young man s hand and told him tohold it. On the third, fourth, and 35 day, Mr. S

13、mith did the same thing and repeated （ 重复 ）his36 . On the sixth day, the young man held the jade stone, 37 he could no longer stand the silence. ” When am I going to learn something?” asked the young man.“ You will learn, ” said Mr. Smith and went about his work.Several more days went by and the you

14、ng man felt very 38 . One morning he was asked to dothat once more. As soon as he held a jade stone, the young man shouted 39 looking at his hand, “ Thisis not the same jade stone!You have begun to 40, ” said Mr. Smith.31. A. moneyB. abilityC. patienceD. time32. SlowlyB. SilentlyC. QuicklyD. Finally

15、33. cutB. holdC. touchD. watch34. putB. tookC. gaveD. sent35. thirdB. fourthC. fifthD. sixth36. instructionB. suggestionC. promiseD. decision37. andB. butC. orD. so38. unhappyB. excitedC. happyD. pleased39. atB. onC. withoutD. for40. refuseB. followC. acceptD. learn四、阅读理解(本大题共15 小题,每小题2 分，共30 分 )阅读下

16、面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMacao is only forty miles from Hong Kong and it is easy to reach. You can get there by sea. It is an interesting place and it has a long history. Macao is a part of China and most people living there are Chinese.The first Europeans to go to Macao came from Portugal

17、. More than four hundred years ago the Portuguese went there to trade（做生意）with China. Some settled and made their homes there. They builtstrong forts（ 城堡） to guard the city and the harbor（ 港口） . They also built churches, schools, hospitals and other places. Slowly the city grew. People from many cou

18、ntries came to live and work in Macao.Today many people visit Macao. Some only go there to watch dog-racing or motor-racing or to “ gamble” with their money, whether they lose or win. But Macao is a quiet and peaceful place. It is pleasant just to walk around and look at the old buildings and forts.

19、 You feel you are back in the old days. Of course, some of the buildings are now in ruins （毁坏）. The Church of St. Paul has only the front wallwith many steps leading up to it. But it is still interesting to see.When you are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in. When you are hungry,

20、 there are good restaurants with many kinds of food. Nearby are some islands, which are also nice to visit and are easy to get to. There is certainly a lot to see and to do in Macao.41. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Portuguese were the first to go to Macao.B. Some Portuguese settled in Macao

21、 and made their homes nearly a century ago.C. The city Macao grew slowly.D. People there put up strong forts to defend the city.42. You feel in Macao you are back in the old days because .A. some of the buildings are now in ruinsB. you can watch dog-racing or motor-racingC. you go about and look at

22、the old buildings and forts with pleasureD. it s a peaceful place.43. The word “ gamble ” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to“ ” .A. watch dog-racingB. watch horse-racingC. watch motor-racingD. play games of chance for money44. Where will you have a break when you feel tired?A. In good r

23、estaurants.B. In small cool gardens.C. On some islands.D. In beautiful parks.45. What does the writer most want to tell us?A. People from many countries came to live and work in Macao.B. Portuguese were willing to do business in China.C. People in Macao serve good food.D. Macao is a quiet and peacef

24、ul place with a lot to see and to do.BAs the saying goes, “ Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish,and you feed him for a lifetime. ” This is the way the charity organization Heifer Itniotnearnl a（ 国际小母牛慈善组 织 ）wants to end world hunger.It began in the 1930s when an Americ

25、an farmer, Dan West, went to Spain to help people in need. He tried to feed the people with milk. But it seemed that there would never be enough milk. It made him think that what they needed was “ not a cup, but a cow ”.Dan West returned to America. He worked together with some friends to find ways

26、to end hunger. He believed giving animals and providing training would stop world hunger. With his help, Heifer International was set up.On Heifer International s website, you will see a list of animals like cows, chickens, pigs and even fishand bees. You can offer help by buying some animals for on

27、e certain family. Those animals will have babies. With more and more animals, these families will be able to support themselves. Once these families get better lives, they will pass on the act of kindness to others. More importantly, you are buying the resources(资源) for programs run by Heifer Intern

28、ational to help more families.The programs also help small- sized farms. As a rule, each farmer must give his animal s first femalbaby to another in need. Heifer International also provides training on animals health and feeding. And these farmers all agree to teach others what they have learned as

29、another rule.However, there is still a long way to go. The milk may run out. But if families have their own cows, they can get plenty of milk to feed themselves. The organization wants the farmers to go on working together, helping each other and learning from each other. Maybe hunger can really be

30、stopped.46. According to the passage, we know that Dan West .A. set up a team in SpainB. helped people with enough fishC. was a Spanish farmerD. helped set up Heifer International47. Maybe hunger can really be stopped, You can offer help by .A. giving people a fishB. helping people with enough fishC

31、. buying some animalsD. giving people enough milk48. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the charity organization Heifer International?A. Heifer International makes a list of animals on its website.B. Farmers in the program must teach others how to feed animals.C. Farmers in the program must gi

32、ve all the animals' babies to others.D. Heifer Intermational provides training on animals' health and feeding.49. If we put the passage into four parts, which of the following is the best?( =Para.1 =Para.2 =Para.3 =Para.4 = Para.5 = Para.6)A. ；B.；C. ；D. ；50. The best title of this passage ma

33、y beA. Advice on Feeding CowsB.A Cow Instead of a CupC. The Charity OrganizationsD.An American FarmerCOnce upon a time, a wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing weaker day Toy day and was unable to take care of himself, so he decided to hire （雇佣）a nurse to help with houseworkand

34、take care of him.One day, the old man interviewed two nurses Anthony and Peter. Anthony happened to be a handsome young man, while Peter looked quite ordinary （ 普通的 ）. The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter a nd said, “ Anthony has given me a v

35、ery bad account（描述）ofyou. He said you are rude（ 粗鲁的 ） and untrustwarthy （ 信赖的 ） . Is this correct?”Peter thought for a minute and said,“ IfAnthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be somethingwrong with me. I shou td take some time to change these things.”The old man was very impressed by Peter s

36、 character. Meanwhile, Anthony returned with a cup oftea for the old man, The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then turned to Anthony and told him, “ Peter spoke very poorly ofyou while you were gone. What do you think ahout this?” Aftthis,Anthony became angry and started cursing（ 咒骂

37、 ）.In the end, the old man hired Peter. Altbough Peter looked quite ordinary, he had impressive inner（ 内 在的 ） beauty.51. What did the old man want a nurse to do?A. Live with him.B. Help with housework and look after his wife.C. Work as a doctor.D. Help with housework and look after him.52. What did

38、Anthony look like?A.Handsome. B.Ordinary. C.Old.D.Ugly.53. The old man told Peter that Anthony.A. had had some bad words ofhimB. had praised himC. did not trust himD. considered him to be not important54. How did Peter react（ 反应 ） when he heard the old man's words?A. He was angry.B. He took it s

39、eriously.C. He didn't believe him.D. He blamed （责备） Anthony.55. What can we learn from the passage?A. Ordinary people are more trustworthy.B. Handsome men must be good men.C. Inner beauty is more important than appearance.D. Others' opinions are always correct.第卷五、补全对话（本大题共5 小题，每小题2 分，共 10 分

40、）根据下面的对话情景，在答题卡相应位置处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Mike, it s about nine o_ 56c_lo_c?k ._B: Yes, I have. I finished it half an hour ago.A:But what are you doing now?B:57_.A:A poster? What s it about?B:It s about the Belt and Roa一带一路 d （）.A: _58_?B: Of course I do.A:How do you know it?B:59 _. And we reg oin

41、g to hold an exhibition （展览）about the Belt and Road in the school thisweekend.A:_60_ _. But don t stay up too late.B:OK. I ll finish it as soon as possible.六、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。（每小题1 分，共 10 分）deep if although look possible by whole all wha

42、t kill drop itA woman repeated a bit of gossip （ 流言 ） about a neighbor. Within a few days the _61 _neighborhood knew the story. The person it concerned （有关的 ） was 62 hurt. Later the woman spreading the rumor （ 谣言 ） learned that it was completely untrue. She was very sorry and went to a wise old sage

43、 （圣人 ） to find out 63 she could do to repair the harm.“ Go to the market place, ” he said, “ buy a chicikt e6n4, and. hTahveen on your way home, pick its feathers and drop them one65_ one along the road. ”66surprised by this advice, the womandid what she was told.The next day the wise man said,“ Now

44、 go and collect all those yfoeua t6h7e r yesterday and bringthem back to me. ”The woman followed the same road, but she was so discouraged when she found the wind had blown the feathers all away. After 68 for hours, she returned with only three in her hand.“Y ou see, ” said the old sage, easy to“ dr

45、itop thse m, but it s 69 to get them back. So it is with gossip. 70 doesn t take much to spread a rumor, but once you do, you can never completely undo （ 消除 ） the wrong. ”七、任务型阅读（本大题共5 小题，每小题2分，共 10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Alberta is a wonderful Canadian province for tourists. They can have a fantastic t

46、ime in its cities and towns. There are four must-sees in Alberta.Calgary is the largest city in Alberta. It is famous for an interesting festival about cowboys. The festival usually begins with a great parade（游行 ）. During the parade, people sing songs and dance to music in streets to celebrate the f

47、estival. Then a competition of cowboys' skills will take place during the festival.Edmonton is the capital of Alberta. The West Edmonton Mall, a paradise （天堂）for shoppers, is thelargest mall in North America. Besides the stores, the city is also full of parks, such as the Emily Murphy Park and a

48、 famous theme park called Galaxyland.Banff is a town in Banff National Park. It is well-known for its natural beauty. It's a small town, but it is home to ail and culture. Banff holds a film festival each year and them are many shows about sports, nature and travelling in summer.Jasper lies in a

49、 mountain park-Jasper National Park. Outdoor activities in the area include hiking, climbing and camping. If you want to learn about the natural and cultural history there, you can choose to visit the Jasper Yellow-head Museum.71. What does the festival about cowboys usually begin with?It usually be

50、gins with .72. Where is the largest mall of North America?It is 73. What is Banff famous for?Banff is famous for .74. In which season does Banff hold the film festival?Banff holds the film festival .75. What can you learn in the Jasper Yellow-head Museum?You can learn there.八、翻译句子（共5小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分

51、）76. 你的书法与他的很相似。（ similar）77. 我会去那里，除非下雨。（ unless）78. 我们想要离开大约一个月。（ would like to ）79. 请尽快完成作业，否则你的老师会生气的。 （ as as possible）80. 她看上去对这本书感兴趣。（ It seemed that）九、书面表达（本大题共15 分）敢去学写一篇英近年来，我国校园欺凌事件屡有发生，而遭受校园欺凌的学生容易情绪抑郁、焦虑，不校，甚至会出现心理问题等严重后果。请以 “ My opinions about school bullying 为题， ”语短文，谈谈你的看法。 提示：1 .Wha

52、t do you think of school bullying?2 .What will you do if you are bullied or you see somebody else being bullied?要求：1. 所给提示信息应全部包括，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：心理问题mental health problems .My opinions about school bullying17参考答案（20 分 ）I.1-5ABCBA II. 6-10 ABACB III.11 15 CDFEA IV.16-20 ACCBA10 小题,每小题1 分，共10 分）21

53、-25 ABACD 26 -30 BBDCC（本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）31-35 CDBAC36-40 ABACD（本大题共15 小题,每小题2 分，共 30 分 ）41- 45 BCDBD 46-50 DCCAB 51-55 DAABC五、补全对话（本大题共5 小题，每小题2 分，共 10 分）56. Have you finished your homework?57. I m making a poster.58. Do you know about it?59. I know /knew it from .60. Sounds great!六、阅读短文，从方框中选

54、择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。1 分，共 10 分）61. whole, 62. deeply, 63.what, 64. killed, 65.by, 66.Although,67.dropped, 68.looking, 69.impossible, 70.It七、任务型阅读（本大题共5 小题，每小题2分，共 10分）71. a great parade72. in Edmonton/ in the capital of Alberta73. its natural beauty7

55、4. in summer75. Jasper's natural and cultural history八、翻译句子（共5小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分）76. your handwriting is very similar to his77. I will go there unless it rains78. We would like to be away for about one month79. Please finish your homework as quickly as possible ,or your teacher will be angry80. It

56、 seemed that she was interested in the book .九、书面表达（本大题共15 分）例文：My opinions about school bullyingSchool bullying is a big problem that has got more and more attention in society. Being bullied can make students feel scared or upset. Some students are afraid of going to school. School bullying can even lead to more serious mental health problems. So how should we stop school bullying?If I see somebody being bullied or I am bullied, I will tell the teachers or my parents at once. It is not a good idea to do any bad things to the bullies on my own.后附听力原文：1. 听句