空调、制冷词汇中英文对照表(改)

1、QJGD10.01.001-A空调制冷词汇中英文对比表（新） 空调、制冷词汇中英文对比表1 主题内容与适用范围 本标准适用于本公司的全部空调产品及技术文件所使用的名词、术语。 本标准供应一套标准的，统一的制冷、空调名词，术语的中英文对比表，用作产品说明书，图样及有关技术文件的用词规范。2 词汇中英文对比表2.1 通用词汇部分制冷 refrigeration空气调整 air conditioning环境条件 environmental conditions标准工况 standard condition空调工况 air conditioning condition制冷量 refrigerating

2、 capacity(cooling capacity)标准制冷量 standard rating性能系数 coefficient of performance温度 temperature湿度 humidity压力 pressure干空气 dry air湿空气 moist air大气压力 atmospheric pressure饱和空气 saturated air干球温度 dry bulb temperature湿球温度 wet bulb temperature露点温度 dew point temperature机器露点 apparatus dew point确定湿度 absolute humi

3、dity相对湿度 relative humidity含湿量 specific humidity空气循环 air circulation制冷系统 refrigeration system制冷循环 refrigeration cycle制热循环 heating cycle蒸发 evaporation冷凝 condensation过冷 subcooling过热 superheat过程 process压缩 compression膨胀 expansion节流 throttling灌注量 refrigerant charge制冷剂 refrigerant氟利昂22 freon22润滑油 lubricant

4、 oil吸气端 suction end排气端 discharge end低压侧 low pressure side高压侧 high pressure side蒸发压力 evaporating pressure冷凝压力 condessing pressure吸气压力 suction pressure排气压力 discharge pressure蒸发温度 evaporating temperature冷凝温度 condensing temperature吸气温度 suction temperature排气温度 discharge temperature压缩比 compression ratio制冷

5、系统故障breakdown of the refrigeration system冰堵 ice plug脏堵 filth blockage油堵 greasy blockage液击 slugging结霜 frost formation除霜 defrosting自动除霜 automatic defrosting定时除霜 time defrosting空气净化 air cleaning空气除臭 air deodorization空气离子化 air ionization循环风量 air flow volume制热量 heating capacity噪声 noise空气动力性噪声air power no

6、ise机械噪声 mmechanical noise消声 sound attenuation声强级 sound intensity level产品 product图纸 drawing技术文件 technical file尺寸 dimension技术要求 technical requirement长度 1ength宽度 width超薄 ultrathin系列 series爱护装置 protection devices订正 correct(correction)更改 modification(modify)编制 compile标准化 standardize校对 look through工艺 tech

7、nology(workmanship)审核 check审定 examine and approve批准 approve签名 signature(sign)日期 date爆炸图 assembly drawing组件 components零件 parts结构 structure厂商 manufacturer认证资料 approved information附录 attachment方案 procedure标题栏 underline明细栏 specification list绝缘电阻 insulation resistance起动电流 starting current运转电流 running cur

8、rent泄漏电流 leakage current耐压试验 high-voltage test平安试验 security test温升试验 temperture-raise test溢水试验 water over-flow test(rain test)潮态试验 humidity-state test把手 handle功率 power电流 current起动试验 starting test非正常运行 abnormal operation堵转试验 locked test机械强度试验 mechanical strength test接地方式 earthing methods开路 circuit-op

9、en断路 circuit-break短路 circuit-short接线端子 wiring terminal(terminal bed)爬电距离 creepage distance电气间隙 clearance基本绝缘 basic insulation附加绝缘 supplementary insulation加强绝缘 reinforced insulation对重绝缘 double insulation额定电压 rated voltage额定电压范围 rated voltage range工作电压 working voltage额定输入功率 rated input额定电流 rated curre

10、nt额定频率 rated frequency额定频率范围 rated frequency range电源软线 power supply cordX连接 type X attachmentY连接 type Y attachmentZ连接 type Z attachment电源引线 supply leadsI类器具 class I appliance正常负截 normal load气候类别 climate type塑料件 plastic parts内部结构 internal structure流线型 streamline特点(性) features数据 data性能考数 specsificatio

11、ns诊断 diagnostic高度 height直径 diameter公差 tolerance用户手册 owners manual产品说明节 product instruction manual包装箱 package carton装箱单 packing list铭牌 nameplate型号 model型号标识 model mark图样名目 index文件名目 index of files汇总表 specifications list自制件 self-making part外协件 cooperation part外购件 purchased part商标 trademark合格证 quality

12、certificate保修卡 guarantee card用户档案 files of consumer项目 item外形尺寸 outlines and dimensions把握系统 controlling systems功能 function液晶显示 1iquid crystol indicate加工工艺 machine workmanshiop装饰 decoration装配质量 assembly quality抗干扰 immunity机械制图 mechanic drawing标准件 stardard parts总装 general assembly工艺总结 sunmary of techno

13、logical work喇叭口 outlet with flare检汛 leakage test防潮 moisture resistance电气强度 dielectric strength工艺性 technol ogicul efficiency工艺性审查 review of technological efficiency可加工性 machinability生产过程 production process工艺过程 process序号 item no代号 code no名称 description规格 standards页数 page no.备注 remarks格力电器 GREE electri

14、c幅面 size工艺文件 technological documentation工艺路线 process route工艺设计 process design工艺要素 process factor工艺规范 process specification工艺参数 process parameter工艺预备 process preparation of production工艺设备 manufacturing equipment生产纲领 production program生产类型 type of production生产批量 production batch生产周期 production cycle原材

15、料 raw material主要材料 primary material，帮助材料 auxiliary material工件 workpiece在制品 work-in-process半成品 semifinished product成品 final product合格品 conforming product不合格品 non-conforming product废品 scrap 焊接 welding热处理 heat treatment表面处理 surface treatment机械加工 machining装配 assembly工序 operation安装 set up基准 datum工艺孔 auxi

16、liary hole工艺尺寸 process dimension尺寸链 dimension chain加工精度 machining accuracy表面粗糙度 surface roughness夹具 jigs and fixtures弯管 pipe bending扩口 flaring缩口 necking去毛刺 deburring除锈 rust removal清洗 cleaning2.2机器词汇部分房间空调器 room air conditioner单元式空调机 unitary air conditioner窗式空调机 window-type air conditioner分体式空调器 spli

17、t-type air conditioner室内机 indoor unit室外机 outdoor unit蒸发器 evaporator冷凝器 condenser毛细管 capillary tube压缩机 compressor往复式压缩机 reciprocating compressor(回转)转子式压缩机 rotary compressor涡旋式压缩机 scroll compressor气缸 cylinder吸气阀 suction valve排气阀 discharge valve理论排量 theoretical displacement实除排量 actual displacement热交换器

18、heat exchangerU形管 U-shape tube吊顶式 ceiling suspended吸顶式 ceiling cassettes(ceiling concealed)壁挂式 wall mounted落地式 floor standing光管 plain copper pipe内螺纹管 inner groove copper pipe翅片管 finned tube四通换向阀 4way reversing valve单向阀 check valve轴流风机 axial flow fan(propeller fan)离心风机 centrifugal fan(sirocco fan)贯流风

19、机 cross flow fan(1inefrow fan)截止阀 cut-off valve(ball valve)过滤器 strainer底盘(底板) chassis(lower panel)安装板 installation sheet前(后)面板 panel front(rear)侧板 side plate(side panel)边板 end plate (end panel)风扇电机 fan motor电机支架 motor support中间隔板 midisolation sheet(separator support plate)网罩 protection grill nets扫风电

20、机 swing motor(louver motor)步进电机 step motor (vane motor)进风格栅 air intake grill步进电机座 vane crank继电器引线 relay assy lead电器安装板 electrical supporting plate盖板 cover plate(top plate)电容 capacitor 电容夹 capacitor clamp胶圈 o-gasket管路系统 tubing systems排气管 discharge pipe吸气管 suction pipe电气原理图 electrical principle diagra

21、m电气接线图 electrical wring diagram线路图 circuit diagram保温管 thermal insulation pipe连接管堵头 connection pipe cap电器安装盒 electrical box汽液分别器 liquid-gas separator接线板 Terminal Board沟通接触器 AC contactor贮液器 liquid accumlator波纹软管 corrugated pipe四芯(六芯)把握线signal cable with 4(6)cores电热管 heater element扫风叶片支架 louver support

22、左右端盖 side box (L,R)电源线 power cord把握器 controller红外遥控器 remote controller继电器 relay主令开关 main switch温控器 thermostat螺钉 screw螺栓 bolt螺母 nut垫圈 gasket排水管 drainage pipe油分别器 oil separator插片 inset block插孔 inset bolt电机爱护器 motor protector保险丝 fusePTC发热元件PTC electrical heater变压器 transformer把握面膜 controlling panel脚轮 ca

23、stor固定螺丝 set screw底板 under plate水位开关 water-level switch触摸开关 touch switch热断路 thermal cut-out限温器 temperature limiter电脑芯片 IC集成电路 integrated circuit可控硅 controlled silicon蜂鸣器 buzzer插座 socket插头 plug过滤网 air filter过滤栅 filter grille蜗壳 propeller housing水箱 water tank水箱盖 tank cover上隔板 upper inner cover下隔板 lower

24、 inner cover上卡板 top cover下卡板 bottom cover扫风叶片 swing louver支撑条 support bar导风叶片 lower louver出风格栅 front grill出水管 drainage duct出水槽 outlet for water模具 mould灯箱 light box机壳 body感温包 temp.sensor电磁阀 solenoid valve电磁线圈 solenoid coil压缩机过载爱护 thermal switch高压爱护 high pressure switch低压爱护 low pressure switch吊顶机风扇蜗壳

25、casing set集水盘 drain pan安装螺钉盖 screw cover(screw cap)壁挂机安装板 wall frame电机固定件 motor holder电机固定圈 rubber mount风叶护网 fan guard2.3 仪器,仪表词汇部分温度计 thermometer水银温度计 mercurial thermometer电阻温度计 resistance thermometer热敏电阻 thermistor热电偶 thermocouple热电偶温度计 thermocouple thermometor量热计 calorimeter表压 gauge pressure确定压力

26、absolute pressure压力计 pressure gauge真空 vacuum真空计 pressure gauge真空压力计 compound gauge干球温度计 dry bulb thermometer温球温度计 wet bulb thermometer温度计 hygrometer干湿球温度计 dry-wet bulb hygrometer流量计 flowrator喷嘴 flow nozzle质量流量计 mass flowmeter温度传感器 temperature sensor湿度传感器 humidity sensor风速仪 anemometer机械风速仪 mechanical

27、 anemometer数字风速仪 digital anemometer热线风速仪 hot-wire anemometer声级计 sound level meter工具 tool测量放大器 measurement amplifier电容传声器 condenser microphone绝缘电阻表 insolation resistance meter耐压测试仪 high_voltage reliability meter接地电阻测试台 testing station of earthing resistance泄漏电流测试装置testing equipment of leaking current

28、直流电阻电桥 electric bridge of DC resistance灼热丝试验装置 testing equipment for scorching漏电起痕试验装置testing equipment of scrap with leaking current球压装置 ball-pressure apparatus扩口器 rube-outlet expamder弯管器 rube bender卤素检漏仪 halogen leak detector电子检漏仪 electrical leak detector板子 wrench冲击钻 electric driven rotary hammer3

29、.0 附录附录一 按英文字母挨次排列的词汇表附录二 按汉语拼音字母挨次排列的词表附加说明：附录一 按英文字母挨次排列的词汇表空气调整air conditioning空调工况air conditioning condition大气压力atmospheric pressure机器露点apparatus dew point确定湿度absolute humidity空气循环air circulation自动除霜automatic defrosting空气净化air cleaning 空气除臭air deodorization空气离子化air ionization循环风量air flow volume空

30、气动力性噪声air power noise批准approve爆炸图assembly drawing 认证资料approved information附录attachment非正常运行abnormal operation装配质量assembly quality帮助材料auxiliary material装配assembly工艺孔auxiliary hole实除排量actual displacemant轴流风机axial flow fan (propeller fan)进风格栅air intake grill沟通接触器AC contactor过滤网air filter确定压力absolute pr

31、essure风速仪anemometer制冷系统故障breakdown of the refrigeration system基本绝缘basic insulation螺栓bolt蜂鸣器buzzer下卡板bottom cover机壳body球压装置ball-pressure apparatus性能系数coefficient of performance冷凝condensation压缩compression冷凝压力condensing pressure冷凝温度condensing temperature压缩比compression ratio订正correct (correction)编制compi

32、le审核check组件components电流current开路circuit-open断路circuit-break短路circuit-short爬电距离creepage distance电气间隙clearanceI类器具class I appliance气候类别climate type外协件cooperation part把握系统controlling systems代号code no合格品conforming product清洗cleaning冷凝器condenser毛细管capillary tube压缩机compressor气缸cylinder吊顶式ceiling suspended吸

33、顶式ceiling cassettes (ceiling concealed)单向阀check valve离心风机centrifugal fan (sirocco fan)贯流风机cross-flow fan (linefrow fan)截止阀cut-off valve (ball valve)底盘(底板)chassis(lower panel)盖板cover plate(top plate)电容capacitor电容夹capacitor clamp线路图circuit diagram连接管堵头connection pipe cap波纹软管corrugated pipe把握器controlle

34、r把握面膜controlling panel脚轮castor可控硅controlled silicon吊顶机风扇蜗壳casing set量热计calorimeter真空压力计compound gauge电容传声器condenser microphone干空气dry air干球温度dry bulb temperature露点温度dew point temperature排气端discharge end排气压力discharge pressure排气温度discharge temperature除霜defrosting图纸drawing尺寸dimension日期date对重绝缘double ins

35、ulation数据data诊断diagnostic直径diameter装饰decoration电气强度dielectric strength名称description基准datum尺寸链dimension chain去毛刺deburring排气阀discharge valve排气管discharge pipe排水管drainage pipe出水管drainage duct集水盘drain pan干球温度计dry bulb thermometer干湿球温度计dry-wet bulb hygrometer数字风速仪digital anemometer环境条件environmental condit

36、ions蒸发evaporation膨胀expansion蒸发压力evaporating pressure蒸发温度evaporating temperature审定examine and approve接地方式earthing methods蒸发器evaporator边板end plate(end panel)电器安装板electrical supporting plate电气原理图electrical principle diagram电气接线图electrical wring diagram电器安装盒 electrical box电子检漏仪electrical leak detector直流

37、电阻电桥electric bridge of DC rdsistance冲击钻electric driven rotary hammer氟时昂22freon22脏堵filth blockage结霜frost formation特点(性)features用户档案files of consumer功能function成品final product扩口flaring落地式floor standing翅片管finned tube风扇电机fan motor保险丝fuse过滤栅filter grille出风格栅front grill风叶护网fan guard测量计flowrator喷嘴flow nozzl

38、e油堵greasy blockage保修卡guarantee card总装general assembly格力电器GREE electric垫圈gasket表压gauge pressure湿度humidity 制热循环heating cycle高压侧high pressure side制热量heating capacity耐压试验high-voltage test潮态试验humidity-state test把手handle高度height热处理heat treatment热交换器heat exchanger电热管heater element高压爱护high pressure switch湿度

39、计hygrometer热线风速仪hot-wire anemometer耐压测试仪high-voltage reliability meter卤素检漏仪halogen leak detector温度传感器humidity sensor冰堵ice plug绝缘电阻insulation resistance内部结构internal structure图样名目index文件名目index of files项目item抗干扰immunity序号item no室内机indoor unit内螺纹管inner groove copper pipe安装板installation sheet插片inset blo

40、ck插孔inset bolt电脑芯片IC集成电路integrated circuit绝缘电阻表insolation resistance meter夹具jigs and fixtures润滑油lubricant oil低压侧low pressure side长度length校对look through泄漏电流leakage current堵转试验locked test液晶显示liquid crystol indicate检汛leakage test汽液分别器liquid-gas separator贮液器liquid accumlator扫风叶片支架louver support下隔板lower

41、inner cover导风叶片lower louver灯箱light box低压爱护low pressure switch湿空气moist air机械噪声mechanical noise更改modification (modify)厂商manufacturer机械强度试验mechanical strength test型号model型号标识model mark加工工艺machine workmanship机械制图mechanic drawing防潮moisture resistance可加工性machinability工艺设备manufacturing equipment机械加工machini

42、ng加工精度machining accuracy电机支架motor support中间隔板mid isolation sheet(separator support plate)主令开关main switch电机爱护器motor protector模具mould电机固定件motor holder水银温度计mercurial thermometer质量流量计mass flowmeter机械风速仪mechanical anemometer测量放大器measurement amplifier噪声 noise正常负截normal load铭牌nameplate不合格品non-conforming pr

43、oduct缩口necking螺母nut用户手册ownersmanual外形尺寸outlines and dimensions喇叭口outlet with flare工序operation室外机out door unit胶圈o-gasket油分别器oil separator出水槽outlet for water压力pressure过程process产品product爱护装置protection devices零件parts方案procedure功率power电源软线power supply cord塑料件plastic parts产品说明书product instruction manual包箱

44、package carton装箱单packing list外购件purchased part生产过程production process工艺过程process页数page no工艺路线process route工艺设计process design工艺要素process factor工艺规范process specification工艺参数process parameter工艺预备process preparation of production工艺纲领production program工艺批量production batch生产周期production cycle主要材料primary ma

45、terial工艺尺寸process dimension弯管pipe bending 光管plain copper pipe前（后）面板panel front（rear）网罩protection grill nets电源线power cordPTC发热元件PTC electrical heater插头plug蜗壳propeller housing 压力计pressure gauge真空计vauucn gauge合格证quality certificate制冷refrigeration 制冷量refrigerating capacity (cooling capacity)相对湿度relative humidity制冷系统refrigeration system制冷循环refrigeration cycle灌注量refrigerant charge制冷剂refrigerant