变压器词汇汇总(分类)

1、1.基础词汇1 标准大气条件-Standard atmosphericcondition2 波前时间-Time to crest3 半峰值时间-Time to half value ofcrest4 标幺值-Per unit value5 标称值-Nominal value6 避雷器-Surge arrestor7 避雷器的残压-Residual (discharge)voltage of an arrestor8 补角-Supplementary angle9 部门-Department (dept.)10 磅，磅 / 平方寸-Pound (lb), pound per square inc

2、h (psi)11 泊，里泊-Poise, centipois,21P=1dyne.sec/cm12 操作过电压-Switching overvoltage13 磁屏蔽-Magnetic shielding14 冲击伏秒特性-Voltage/time characteristics of impulse15 垂直-Perpendicular16 乘方-Involution17 成正比(反比)-Proportional (inversely proportional) to .18 插入法-Interpolation (method)19 超声定位-Ultrasonic location (or

3、ientation)20 参见-See ，vide 21 米-Meter22 分米-decimeter23 厘米-centimeter24 毫米-millimeter25 公里-kilometer26 寸-inch27 尺-Foot28 电压组合-Voltage combination29 电阻电压-Resistance voltage30 电抗电压-Reactance voltage31 电压调整率-Voltage regulation32 短时过电压-Short time overvoltage33 大气过电压-Atmospheric overvoltage34短时工频耐受电压-Short

4、-duration35 导电率-Admittance36 电导-Conductance, conductivity37 电晕放电-Corona discharge38 短路试验-Short-circuit test39 电流(电压)误差-Current (voltage) error40笛卡尔坐标(直角坐标)-Cartesian coordinate41 钝角-Obtuse angle42 迭力口电荷-Superimposed charge43 电位梯度-Potential gradient44 地震(地震烈度)-Seism, earthquake (earthquake intensity)

5、45 额定电压-Rated voltage46 额定电流-Rated current47 额定容量-Rated power48 额定电压比-Rated voltage ratio49额定耐受电压-Raged withstand voltage50额定雷电(操作)冲击耐受电压-Rated lightning (switching) impulse withstand voltage51额定负荷(互感器)-Rated burden (of an instrument transformer)power-frequency withstand voltage.H)525354555657585960

6、61626364656667686970717273747576777879808182额定短时热电流-Rated short thermal current额定连续热电流 -Rated continuous thermal current额定动稳定电流-Rated dynamic current额定仪表保安电流 -Rated instrument security current二次极限感应电势(保安因数) -Secondary limiting e.m.f (security factor)额定准确限值的次电流 -Rated accuracy limit primary current额定

7、电压因数-rated voltage factor负载损耗-Load loss附加损耗-Additional losses放电-Discharge峰值-Peak value (crest value)复合误差-Composite error复数-Complex number (a+jb),实数部分-real component,虚数部分-Imaginary component负数-Negative number分数-Fraction分子-numerator分母-Denominator反比-Inversely proportional to .方波响应-Step response工频-Power

8、 frequency高频-High frequency过电压 Over-voltage感应耐压试验 -Induced overvoltage withstand test概率-Probablity归纳法-Inductive method互感器的负荷 -Burden of an instrument transformer横坐标(X-轴)-Abscissa (X-axis)红外线扫描-Infrared scanning海里-knot83 激磁电流(空载电流)-Exciting current (no-load current)84 绝缘强度-Dielectric strength, Insula

9、tion strength85 介电常数-Dielectric constant86 局部放电-Partial discharge87 局部放电起始电压 -Partial discharge inception voltage88 局部放电终止电压 -Partial discharge extinction voltage89 静电屏蔽-Electrostatic shielding90 截波雷电冲击 -Chopped wave lightning impulse91 截断时间-Time to chopping92 介质损耗-Dielectric loss93介损角的正切值-Loss tang

10、ent (tg S)94 绝缘电阻-Insulation resistance95 绝缘电阻吸收比-Absorption ratio of insulation resistance (R60/R15)96 绝缘材料耐温等级-Temperature class of insulation (A, B, F,97 极坐标-Polar coordinate98 假分数-Improper fraction99 积分-Integrate, integration100 计算机辅助设计及制造 -Computer aided design and manufacturing (CADAM)101 计算机辅

11、助设计-Computer aided design (CAD)102 计算机辅助试验-Computer aided test (CAT)103 近似于-Approximate (Approx.)104 力口速度-Acceleration105 空载电流(激磁电流) -No-load current (exciting current)106 空载损耗-No-load loss107 开方-Evolution, extraction of root108 零序阻抗-Zero-sequence impedance109 模拟法-Simulation method110 幕-Exponent, ex

12、ponential111 每分钟转速 -Revolution per minute (rpm)112 码-Yard113 马力 -Horsepower114 内绝缘-Internal insulation115 n 的五次方-Involve n to the fifth power; 5th power of n116 粘度,帕斯卡秒-Viscosity, Pascal.second117 频率-Frequency118 频率响应-Frequency response119 破坏性放电-Disruptive discharge120 屏蔽-Shielding121 爬电足巨离-Creepage

13、 distance122 平行-Parallel123 帕斯卡，千帕，兆帕-Pascal (Pa), kPa, MPa124 全波雷电冲击-Full wave lightning impulse125 锐角-Acute angle126 视在电荷-Apparent charge127 视在波前时间-Virtual front time128 闪络-Flashover129 实数部分-Real component130 四舍五入-Round off131 速度-Speed, Velocity132 水平加速度(重力加速度)-Gravitational acceleration133 数量(件数)

14、-Quantity (pieces)134 缩写-Abbreviation135 (突发)短路试验-Short-circuit test136 图解法-Graphic method137 托-Torr(=1mmHg)138 外绝缘-External insulation139 误差 1 卜偿-Error compensation140 微分-Differential, differentiation141 外推-Extrapolation (method)142 无损探伤-Non-distructive flaw detection143 相位差-Phase displacement144 谐

15、振频率-Resonance frequency145 相角差(互感器)-Phase displacement (instrument transformer)146 虚数部分-Imaginary component147 小数-Decimal148 油-纸绝缘系统-Oil-pape门nsulation system149沿面放电(爬电)-Creeping discharge150150 余角-Complement angle151 有限元法-Finite element method (FEM)152 以下简称为-Hereinafter referred as 153 英里-Mile154 英

16、制热量单位-British thermal unit (BTU)155 压强-Intensity of pressure156 杂散损耗-Stray losses157 阻抗电压-Impedance voltage158 中频-Medium frequency159 振荡频率-Oscillating frequency160 自振频率-Natural frequency of vibration161 主绝缘-Main insulation162 纵绝缘-Longitudinal insulation163 绝缘击穿-Insulation breakdown164 暂态过电压-Transien

17、t overvoltage165 准确级次-Accuracy class166 暂态特性(误差)-Transient characteristics (error)167 准确限彳I因数-Accuracy limit factor168 直角坐标-Cartesian coordinate169 纵坐标(Y-轴)-Ordinate (Y-axis)170 正数-Positive number171 正比(反比)-Proportional (inversely proportional) to-172 最大似然法-Maximum likelihood (method)173 杂散电容-Stray

18、capacitance174 重力加速度-Gravitational acceleration175 焦耳-Joule176 千瓦时-Kilowatt-hour177 特斯拉Tesla (T)178 高斯-Gauss179 奥斯特 -Oersted (Oe)180 库仑-Coulomb181 微微库-Pico-coulomb182 牛顿-Newton183 达因一Dyne184 摄氏度-Celsius (centigrade)185 开尔文-Kelvin186 法拉-Farad187 皮可法拉-Pico-farad188 升一Liter189 立方分米-Cubic decimeter190 立

19、方厘米-Cubic centimeter191 力口仑-Gallon192 桶(石油)-Barrel (petroleum)193 标准国际单位制 -Standard international unit194厘米-克-秒单位制CGS unit195 磁通密度-Flux density196 电流密度-Current density197 安匝数-Number of ampere-turns198 轴向(径向)漏磁通 -Axial (radial) leakage flux199 热点(最热点)-Hot (hottest) spot200 局部过热-Local overheat201 涡流损耗

20、 一Eddy current loss202 磁滞损耗-Hysteresis loss13 垫脚-Foot-pad14 小车支架及滚轮-Bogie frame and wheel15 油箱-Tank16 箱底-Tank bottom2.产品结构（产品类型及主要组件，零件）1）典型产品图解（110kV有载调压电力变压器为例）Graphic expressions of typical product （use a 110kV power transformer with OLTC as an example）1 变压器铁芯（磁路）-Transformer core （magnetic circu

21、it）2 变压器线圈（绕组）-Transformer winding3 线圈端部绝缘 -End insulation of iwnding4 上部夹件-Upper clamping5 下部夹件-Lower clamping6 分接引线-Tapping leads7 弓I线支架-Supporting frame for leads8 高压套管均压球-Equipotential shielding for HV bushing9 高压引线-High-voltage leads10 低压弓 I线-LowOvoltage leads11 线圈压紧螺栓-Winding compressing bolt1

22、2 器身定位装置 -Positioning device for active-part17 箱盖及箱沿 -Tank cover and tank rim18 垫脚垫块-Supporting block for foot-pad19 联管接头（法兰）-Tube connector （connecting flange）20 油箱直立加强铁-Vertical stiffening channel of tank wall21 油样活门-Oil sampling valve22 放油活门-Oil draining valve23 管式散热器-Tubular radiator24 放油塞-Oil d

23、raining plug25 放气塞-Air exhausting plug26 风扇支架-Supporting frame for fan motors27 风扇及电机-Fan and motor28 风扇接线盒-Connecting box for fan motors29 储油柜联管-Elbow joint for conservator30气体继电器-Gas relay31 储油柜-Conservator32 油位指示计-Oil-level indicator33有载开关用储油柜-Conservator for OLTC34有载开关用气体继电器 -Gas relay for OLTC3

24、5 联管-Tube connector 36 铭牌-Rating plate37 温度计-Thermometer38 指示仪表柜 -Cabinet panel for indicating instruments39 风扇控制柜 -Cabinet panel for fan motor control40 压力释放阀-Pressure-relief valve41主排气导管（导气管）-Main gas-conduit42 分支导气管-Branching gas-conduit43 滤油接口（蝶阀）-Tube connector for oil-filter （butterfly valve）4

25、4 温度计座-Thermometer socket454647484950515253545556575859606112345678910111213储油柜支架 -Supporting frame for conservator高压 O 相套管-HV bushing phase O (neutral)高压套管-HV bushing低压套管-LV bushing有载分接开关-On-load tap-changer (OLTC)有载开关操作机构-Operating mechanism of OLTC垂直传动轴-Vertical driving shaft水平传动轴-Horizontal driv

26、ing shaft伞齿轮盒-Bevel gear box防雨罩及联轴节 -Drip-proof cap and coupling联轴节-Coupling高压套管储油柜-Conservator for HV bushing相间隔板-Interphase insulating barrier吊拌-Lifting lug安装轨道-Installation rail相序标志牌-Designation mark of phase sequence接地螺栓-Earthing bolt2)各类变压器名称及类型电力变压器-Power transformer有载调压电力变压器(无载)-Power transfo

27、rmer with OLTC (off-circuit tap-changer)配电变压器-Distribution transformer自耦变压器-Auto transformer联络变压器-Interconnecting transformer升压变压器(降压) -Step-up (step-down) transformer发 电机变压器 -Generator transformer电站用变压器-Substation transformer变流变压器(换流变压器) -Converter transformer分裂变压器 -Transformer with split windings厂

28、用变压器 -Power plant transformer单相变压器-Single-phase transformer三相变压器-Three-phase transformer14 油浸式变压器-Oil-immersed transformer15 浸难燃油变压器 -Noninflammable medium impregnated transformer16 干式变压器-Dry type transformer17 塑料浇注变压器 -Cast resin (resin moulded) transformer18 H 级绝缘变压器-Transformer with H class insul

29、ation19 气体绝缘变压器-Gas insulated transformer20 单相变压器组成的三相组合 -Three-phase banks with separate single-phase transformers21 电炉变压器-Furnace transformer22 整流变压器-Rectifier transformer23 歹1J车牵弓 I变压器 -Traction (locomotive) transformer24 矿用变压器-Mining transformer25 防爆变压器-Flame-proof transformer26 隔离变压器-Isolation

30、transformer27 试验变压器-Testing transformer28 灯丝变压器-Filament transformer29 电焊变压器-Welding transformer30 钎焊变压器-Brazing transformer31 船用变压器-Marine transformer32 起动自耦变压器-Starting auto transformer33 串级式试验变压器-Cascade testing transformer34 三线圈变压器-Three-winding transformer35 增压变压器(串联变压器)-Booster (series) transf

31、ormer36 移动式变压器-Movable substation37 成套变电站-Complete substation38 全自动保护单相变压器 -Complete self-protected single-phase transformer (CSP)39 电流互感器-Current transformer (CT)40 电压互感器-Voltage transformer (VT)41 母线式电流互感器-Bus-type current transformer42 瓷箱式电流互感器 -Porcelain type current transformer43444546474849505

32、152535455565758596061626364656667686970717273套管用电流互感器电容式电流互感器倒立式电流互感器塑料浇注式互感器电容式电压互感器-Bushing current transformer-Capacity type current transformer-Reverse type current transformer-Cast resin current transformer-Capacitor voltage transformer接地电压互感器-Earthed voltage transformer组合式互感器-Combined instrume

33、nt transformer移圈调压器 -Moving-coil voltage regulator自耦调压器-Autoformer regulator接触调压器-Variac感应调压器-Induction voltage regulator磁饱和调压器 -Magnetic saturation voltage regulator电抗器-Reactor串联电抗器-Series reactor并联电抗器-Shunt reactor铁心电抗器 -Iron core reactor空心电抗器 -Air core reactor水泥电抗器 -Concrete (cement) reactor三相接地电

34、抗器 -Three-phase neutral reactor起动电抗器-Starting reactor平波电抗器-Smoothing reactor平衡电抗器-Interphase reactor消弧电抗器(线圈) -Arc-suppression reactor阻波器(线圈)-Wave trap coil镇流器-Ballast饱和电抗器-Saturable reactor密闭式，包封式-Sealed (enclosed) type芯式-Core type壳式-Shell type户外(户 内)式，柱上式 -Outdoor (indoor, pole mounting) type 移动式(

35、列车式)-Movable (trailer mounted) type74 自然冷却(吹风冷却)-Natural cooling (air blast cooling)75 强油风冷(水冷)-Forced oil forced air cooling (water cooling)76 油导向冷去 -Directed forced oil circulation cooling77 油怕向吹风冷去 -Directed forced oil circulation forced air cooling78798081 油浸自冷-Oil-immersed natural cooling (ONAN

36、)82 油浸风冷-Oil-immersed forced air cooling (ONAF)83 油浸强迫油循环风冷-Oil-immersed forced oil circulation forced air cooling (OFAF)84 油浸强油导向风冷 -Oil-immersed forced-directed oil circulation forced air cooling (ODAF)3)铁芯1 铁芯片-Core lamination2 一叠铁芯-A lamination stack3 铁心间叠积图 -Lamination drawing (diagram)4 450 斜接

37、缝-45o mitred joint5 铁芯油道(气道)-Oil-duct (air ventilating duct) of core6 阶梯接缝-Stepped lap joint7 对接铁芯-Butt jointed core8 卷铁芯-Wound core9 渐开线铁芯-Evolute core10 空气隙-Air gap11 铁芯拉板 -Tensile plate of core limb12 铁芯柱-Core limb (leg)13 轲(上轲，下轲)-Yoke (upper yoke, lower yoke)14 旁轲-Side yoke15 环氧绑扎带-Epoxy-bonded

38、 bandage16 轲拉带-Yoke tensile belt17 上轲顶梁(侧梁)-Top jointing beam of upper yoke (side beam)181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394)12345678上夹件(下夹件)-Upper yoke clamping (lower yoke clamping)夹件腹板(肢板)-Web (limb) of yoke clamping夹件加强铁-Stiffening plate of clamping压线圈的压钉 -Winding compressing bolt压车丁螺母-N

39、ut fro compressing bolt簧压钉 (油缸压钉)-Compressing bolt with spring (hydraulic damper)线圈支撑架(板)-Winding supporter (plate)垫脚-Foot pad定位孑L -Positioning hole带螺母的定位柱-Positioning stud拉螺杆-Tensile rod夹件夹紧螺杆-Yoke clamping bolt铁芯接地片-Core earthing strip铁芯地屏(旁轲地屏)-Earthing screen of core (side yoke)窗口高度(中心距 M0) -Win

40、dow height (center line distance Mo)木垫块-Wood padding block叠片系数-Lamination factor铁心的级-Stage of lamination stacks心柱外接圆 -Circumscribed circle of core leg铁芯端面-Core surface perpendicular to lamination木棒(木垫块)-Wood bar (padding block)定位板-Positioning plate线圈 Windings单层(双层，多层)圆筒式线圈-Single layer (double layer

41、, multi-layer) cylindrical winding大型层式线圈 -Large size long layer winding连续式线圈-Continuous winding半连续式线圈-Semi-continuous winding纠结式线圈-Interleaved winding纠结-连续式线圈-Interleaved-continuous winding部分纠结线圈-Partial-interleaved winding插花纠结线圈-Sandwich-interleaved winding9 插入电容式线圈-Capacitor shield winding10 饼式线圈(

42、双饼线圈) -Disk winding (twin-disk winding)11 交错式线圈-Sandwich winding12 螺旋(半螺旋)式线圈 -Helical (semi-helical) winding13 单列(双列、三列、四歹U)螺旋 -Single-row (double-row, three-row, four-row) helical winding14 分裂线圈-Split winding15 箔式线圈-Foil winding16 分段式线圈-Sectional winding17 全绝缘(分级绝缘)线圈 -Uniformly insulated (gradedl

43、y insulated) winding18 第三线圈-Tertiary winding19 高压(低压、中压)线圈 -High voltage (low voltage, mid-voltage) winding20 辅助线圈-Auxiliary winding21 调压线圈-Regulating winding22 星形(三角形，曲折形， T 形)联结-Star (delta, zigzag, scott) connection23 开口三角联结-Open-delta connection24 线段(线层)-Winding disk (winding layer)25 层(段)绝缘 -La

44、yer insulation (insulation between disks)26 端名缘-End insulation27 分接头(分接区)-Tapping terminal (tapping zone)28 段间横垫块-Radial spacer between disks29 轴向撑条-Axial strip30 径向油道(段间)-Radial spacer between disks31 段间过渡联线 -Transfer connection between disks32 段间换位联线 -Transposed connection between disks33 线圈起始(终)端

45、 -Initial terminal (final terminal) of winding34 绝缘纸筒-Insulating cylinder35 匝间绝缘-Turn insulation36 绝缘角环-Insulating angled ring (collar ring)37 线匝间垫条-Insulating filling strips between turns38 分数匝(整数匝)-Fractional turn (integral turn)39 并绕导线-Parallel wound conductors404142434445464748495051525354555657

46、58596061625）1234567复合导线-Composite conductor换位导线-Transposed conductor纸包线-Paper wrapped conductor漆包线（圆线） -Enameled conductor （round wire）硬拉铜导线 -Hard drawn copper conductor退火导线-Annealed conductor玻璃丝包线 -Glass-fibre covered conductor纸槽-Paper channel绑线（绳）-Binding wire （rope）静电板（环） -Electrostatic plate （ri

47、ng）绝缘包扎-Insulation wrapping线圈总高度-Overall height of winding铜线高度-Copper height of winding线圈修整-Trimming of winding线圈浸漆-Varnish impregnation of winding线圈的换位 -Transposition of winding分组换位-Transposition by group标准换位-Standard transposition线圈展开图 -Planiform drawing of winding线圈的干燥与压缩 -Drying and compressing

48、of winding绝缘的压缩下缩率 -Shrinkage of insulation under compression无氧铜导线 -De-oxygenized copper conductor铝合金导线-Aluminium-alloy conductor油箱及其附件 Tank and its fittings钟罩式油箱-Bell type tank上节 （下节）油箱 -Upper part （bottom part） of tank箱壁（带磁屏蔽）-Tank wall （with magnetic shield）箱底-Tank bottom联管头-Tube connecting flang

49、e放油活门-Draining valve油样活门（塞）-Oil sampling valve （plug）8 闸阀（蝶阀，球阀）-Gate （butterfly, ball） valve9 压力释放阀-Pressure relief valve10 安全气道（防爆筒）-Explosion-proof pipe11 真空接头（滤油接头） -Connecting flange for evacuation （for oil filter）12 水银温度计座 -Pocket for mercury thermometer13 名牌底板-Base plate of rating plate14 手孔（

50、人孔）-Handhole （manhole）15 箱沿-Tank rim16 箱沿护框-Pad frame for tank rim gasket17 升高座-Ascending flanged base18 吊拌与千斤顶支座 -Lifting lug with bearing plate for jacks19 定位钉-Positioning pin20 盖板（临时）-Cover plate （temporary）21 带隔膜（胶囊）储油柜 -Conservator with rubber diaphragm （bladder）22 沉淀盒（集污盒）-Precipitation well23

51、 导气管-Air exhausting pipe24 导油管-Oil conduit25 吊拌（吊环）-Lifting lug （lifting eyebolt）26 有围栏的梯子-Ladder with balustrade27 适形油箱-Form-fit tank28 呼吸器-Breather29 气体继电器-Gas relay （Buchholz relay）30皮脱继电器-Pitot relay31 流动继电器-Flow relay32 风（水）冷却器-Air （water） cooler33 冷却器托架（拉杆）-Bracket （tensile rod） for cooler34 潜

52、油M-Oil-submerged pump35 流量（米 3/分）-Flow quantity （m3/min）36 扬程-Lift24 露点测量-Dew point measurement25 高压套管导杆头 -Inner connecting stud of HV bushing26 接地套管(端子)-Earthing bushing (terminal)27 热油循环-Hot-oil circulation28 注油后静放-Standstill after oil-filing29 密封试漏-Leakage test on sealed parts30 穿缆式高压套管-Cable thr

53、ough type HV bushing31 高压套管绝缘护筒-Cylindrical insulating barrier of HV bushing32 大电流套管-Heavy current bushing33 力口强式套管-Long-creepage bushing34 接地标志-Earthing mark35 中性点套管-Neutral bushing36 有载开关操动机构-Driving mechanism of OLTC37 操动机手柄 -Operating handle of driving mechanism38 活性氧化铝 -Active aluminium oxide (activated alumina)39 硅胶-Silica gel40 电阻温度计-Resistance thermometer41 信号温度计-Signaling thermometer42 线圈温度指示器-Winding temperature indicator43 远距离温度计 -Thermometer with remote indication44