雅思经典词汇以与替换词_第1页
雅思经典词汇以与替换词_第2页
雅思经典词汇以与替换词_第3页
雅思经典词汇以与替换词_第4页
雅思经典词汇以与替换词_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩14页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

1、I.经典单词A. 动词Reassure(抚慰 / 消除疑虑 / 使恢复信心/ 使安心 ) Witness Stagnate Outwit Beware Dabble OutnumberRevitalize复苏,振兴 Intrigue 引起 的兴趣 UnfoldAdorn 装饰、佩戴Marvel vi or vt =astonish 对 感到惊奇Fulfill 履行,实现 /满足Appreciate ( 体会 )Trigger 引发CherishIntertwineExpireAbstain 有意回避 / 弃权投票 from 戒除Be prone to=be inclined to=tend t

2、o倾向 于 (have a favorable attitudetowards)ReckonServe(the purpose)=do good to EncounterEndeavor=try hard toobliterateIncurProsecutePose (a problem /question) 造成问题 /提出疑问Place in someoneinadifficultposition/plight (将某人 )置于 (困难的境地 )/ 寄希望于Place=put 放Attain 到达目的,标准- achieve 实现Contribute to=lead to = cause

3、= bringabout 促成,造成Entail 客观上需要代替 need Abound (happiness abounds in hard work)Disseminate 传播,弘扬知识,文化,精神等Deteriorate恶化Represent=mean 意味着undergo=experience 经历Uphold=infavorof=endorse=support支持Barrier=impede=hinder阻碍Tailor=cater for (one taste/need) 调整使适应Cater(满足需要或欲望;提供饮食)PrevailjeopardizeSeize 抓住 (机遇

4、)Seek for 寻求开展Orient to 使明确位置,使熟悉某物,正确的判断 ,约等于 acquaint with products to the needs of market MotivateNourish 怀 有 情 绪 并 增 长 hope, dream, notion, idea nourish the dream of having an entirely tidy world Mushroom/burgeon 猛增Conceive 设想 /认为Hype n & v, 大肆宣传Envisage1.展望 future, circumstance2.设想 =conceiv

5、e3. 面对,约等于 face with challenge, dilemmaContaminateExemplify 1. 举例说明 (To exemplify what I mean, let puts a slant on )2.是 的典型,约等于 epitomizeFavorEpitomize 集中表达,成为某事物的缩影the popularconceptionoflife in the publicDisregard 漠视Beautify=embellishAvail 有益于 / 有助于 (1. avail oneself of something 利 用某物 oneself of

6、every opportunity to enrich your scope of knowledge./ Money will not avail you after you are dead.)Bolster(支持 ism/theory, 支撑局面等,鼓励 ) the booming picture,Adhere to 遵守 (adhere 还有粘附的意思 )Facilitate=hasten加快,促进work/process Facilitate=make it convenient 使便利Bump intoyieldDefine/determine界 定Economicfactors

7、determine the progress which asociety can make.Spice 使增添乐趣Specialize 专门从事,专攻EnrichImitateEspouse 拥护事业,信仰,生活方式BrainstormPrioritize 优先考虑 / 理出优先顺序Propound=proposedoingsomething Perceive 发觉,把 理解成Endow 赋予ReiterateIntegrateUnload burdenTreasure (opportunity)Lie in 基于在 的情况Evokememory, feeling, imaginationO

8、veremphasizeCry for 迫切需要AmeliorateEye 着眼于Consistently maintain 坚持主张Concede 不情愿的成认Discount 不考虑 / 不全信Discredit 使疑心 / 败坏 的名声 / 使不相信Contemplate/mull仔细考虑minimize maximizeensue 继而发生envisionB.名词AspirationAssertion (There is a few data to back up this .)InspirationWhereaboutsReplicaAscendancy (have/gain the

9、 ascendancy over 获得压倒性优势 )OutcomePlea 请愿 / 托词Initiative首创性 / 主动性注意是名词PriorityPrivilegetouchthoughtMechanism 机制Hierarchy 层次,阶层 learning , social, a sense of(层次观念 ), CohesionStatus symbolEndeavorInsight/perceptionEdificationIngredient/building blockGrip 控制力 /紧握 / 控制作动词时:吸引/紧握MilestoneCornerstoneTriump

10、h 代替 achievementLandmark 标志性建筑 /里程碑MisconductResilience 适应能力 / 应变能力 / 恢复力recessionLife expectancy/life span 平均寿命 DiscretionMillennium千禧年,一千年believein the approach of the millennium ofpeace and happinessStereotype (conform to)陈见,老一套的见解的人,不好的旧习 racial, sexualHospitalityRecipe/knack 诀窍EliteEmbryo 萌芽状态C

11、radleCoreCrunch time 关键时刻Momentum动力 / 势头GroundSpecialty 招牌菜 / 专业Commodity 代替 productFacadeDilemma, 约等于 hassle(困难的事,麻烦事 /剧烈的辩论 )Approach=gateway 方法,途径 Consciousness=awareness Setback/frustration/discouragement 挫折 reverse 逆境Well-beingTrait 代替 characterTableau 戏剧性的场面ExhilarationDelinquencySeverity 艰辛的环

12、境 / 严酷Fabric 代替 structure( 构造 )Apparatus(器械 / 组织 ,机构 )PrevalencemetropolisMicrocosmCrossroadChallengePrerequisite/necessityOffspring,descendent 子女,后代 Commercialization Disorientation 方向迷失 Cybercrime 网络犯罪 Upbringing/ cultivation/nurtureRefinement 优雅的举止装置的改良Backbone(支柱 )PerilDeprivation perils of depr

13、ivation mainstreamBlueprint( 蓝图 )Threshold 门槛,开场喻LikelihoodThe likelihood that animals living in forests will become extinct is increased when the forest are cut down.C.形容词Ongoing/progressive 不断前进的,正在进展中的过程 / 工作EverlastingEnergetic 充满活力的,精力充分的 Redundant 因人员过剩而被辞退的 ,多余的Foolproof 万无一失的MiraculousTrauma

14、ticPremierStubbornPersuasiveSpontaneous 天真率直的、自然的、无意识的ExtrovertTangibleFeasible=availableSpaciousfriendlierLeftoverIrreplaceable(historical significance)Vigorous 有力的 / 精力充分的Venerable (因年岁、品格、有某种关联等 )值得尊重的 , 受敬仰的Fruitful 多产的 / 富有成效的,成功的形容物Formidable 可畏的 / 可观的Foremost=most significantApt 适合 / 聪明 (be a

15、pt to, 倾向于,易于 )Burning, pressingdilemma FavorablemultilateralUntimelyEpochal 新纪元的Pernicious 有害的PermissiveWeary 厌倦的 / 不耐烦的 / 萎靡的 / 困乏的GroundlessAffectionate 充满热爱的,柔情的 Addictive 使上瘾的,上瘾的 Prompt-rapid-swiftTempting 诱人的Time-honoredWell-groundedUnwholesome 不卫生的 / 有害身心安康的 works, idea, performance Unadvise

16、d 轻率的VolatilepointlessUncompromisingRational 理性的Judicious=sensible 明智的Prudent 有先见之明的Prevalent, prevailingInexhaustibleSelf-contemptuous 自卑的IrresistiblePreferential 优惠的Palatable 可口的Magnanimous 宽宏大量的Money-oriented向钱看的Obscure 晦涩的Inward 内在的Irreparable 不可挽回的Instructive 有教育意义的Demanding 要求高的PredominantTumu

17、ltuous 无秩序的Humane 人道的Ingrain 根深蒂固的Indigenous 土生土长的Post-mortem 事后的ProfoundExcessive, lavishUnprecedentedPregnant /loaded1. 意 味深 长的 a pregnant pause/reply negative 暧昧的否认 be pregnant with meaning 富有意义His words were followed by a pregnant pause.2.孕育be pregnant with new ideas3.丰富,有创造力pregnant years 丰年 /a

18、npregnant artist/seem pregnant with life 充满了活力indispensable 不可或缺的注意拼写Interdependent 相互依存的 Gear 使搭配、使适合 vt./vi. ForthcomingArduous 艰辛的CordialsnappyCompassionateCompatibleContributive 约等于 beneficial AuthoritativeExotic 外来的 /奇异的EnthusiasticQuite a 不寻常的ExquisiteNeedyCogent, potent 强有力的 有说服力的Elaborateuti

19、litarianSophisticatedGiven 特定的 / 规定的 /假设的 superlativeCompulsory 义务的,必须做的 Comprehensive 全面的,综合的 Chronic malady/evil 长期的弊病 prospective 预期的 ,未来的可能的 EquivalentInconceivable 难以想象的Subjective-objectiveSpiritual-materialControversialGrave (mistake, threaten)StressfulleisurelyComfortable-laboriousSubsequentE

20、xpedient 权益之计的,应急有效的约等于 would betterD.介词:Amid 用法同 amongBeneathVia 替代byE.副词 /状语ApaceGround v on (grounded on=due to;somebody ground his opinion on facts)afterwardsBeforehandAmazinglyHitherto迄今为止Take a serious toll on 付出巨大的代价( The flood has taken a toll on life Pave the way for为。做好铺垫On the horizon 几乎肯

21、定会发生的Vice versaUnder wayFor fear of 以免No yet so farIn term ofIn vain 徒然,无效lead someone to (be lieve, realize使 )某人each individual= everyonein stark contrast to与 形成鲜明对比II.同义词替换A.动词解决: solve, resolve, deal with, cope with, handle, tackle, settle繁荣 : flourish, thrive (vi, in or on), bloom 超过: exceed, su

22、rpass,消除: get rid of, eradicate, eliminate依赖: rely on, depend on, count on损害: damage,hurt, danger, harm, impair,jeopardize给予: give, offer, render 呈递,提供advice, impart, provide成认:acknowledge, admit, concede( 不得不成认 )承受:endure, bear, withstand(severe tests 经受严峻的考验 )限制: restrain, restrict, confine, limit

23、,使 可 能 : enable, make it possible,capacitate,关 系 到 : linkto,in/withrelationto,concerning拥有: in the possession of, hold, provided with( 句首 ), possess, own, take possessionof监视:supervise, oversee, monitor,改良: improve, ameliorate( 情况改善 ) , prove to be better than before面对: envisage, in the face(presenc

24、e) of,confront,开展: foster, cultivate, develop推动: propel, motivate, impel, impulse促进: boost, accelerate, facilitate,推 迟: postpone,putoff,delay,defer,suspend迷惑: bewilder, perplex, baffle, puzzle了 解: acquaint oneself with, find out, understand, comprehend, appreciate保护: conserve, preserve享受: enjoy, rel

25、ish,使享受 ,款待: regale, feast改变: change, alter, modify, convert into声称: allege, assert, declare, claim展现: upfoldbefore oneseyes, emerge,reveal否认: negate, deny培养: cultivate( 还可 作陶 冶思想 / 感 情 cultivate one smind/manner, 作培养 friendship), foster 促进 , bring up,nurture,评价: appraise, asses, evaluate, assess归功于

26、:attribute, ascribe, give the credit to, impute, accredit to,确保: assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge表达: express, voice, utter, pronounce一定会: be certain to, be bound to操作: manipulate, operate, handle显 示 : display, reveal, throw out, demonstrate, indicate不得不: have to, could not but, cant helpbut, not ha

27、ve a second choice but热衷于: be obsessed with, be keen on对。负责任: be blame for, be to answerfor, answerable递交: render, submit, hand in吸收: absorb, assimilate经历: experience, undergo, bear, withstand想要,倾向于: intend to, tend to, be inclined to, want to, be prone to奉献: devote to, dedicate to导致: leading to, co

28、ntribute to, conduce to,result in有所保存的同意: agree partly, agree with reserve坚 持 : adhereto,stickto,insiston,persevere in, persist in丢弃: abandon, waive, discard使 烦 恼: be afflicted with( 常 用 被 动 ), perturb, agitate, disturb, bother成为: prove to be, turn into, grow, become概括: generalize, summarize, epitom

29、ize,引 起 : arouse,bringabout,cause,generate(还有产生的意思 ),使恶化: deteriorate, aggravate, exacerbate防止:avoid, avert, shun, get around( 随意走走 /散播)分配: allocate, assign, distribute理 解 : comprehend, make out,apprehend( 逮捕 ), understand 转化: transform, convert提 议,建 议: propose, advise, suggest,propound, bring forwa

30、rd集合: assemble, concourse(聚集 ),muster,gather吸收: absorb, assimilate, suck up, imbibe,消化: digest, assimilate启发,开导: illuminate, enlighten, inspire,增强:enhance, reinforce, amplify, boost up,strengthen证实: confirm, verify, affirm, authenticate,demonstrate, testify克制: overcome, conquer, surmount使震惊: astound

31、, stun, horrify授 权 : accredit, warrant, empower,authorize, grant利用: avail(oneself of), make use of, utilize,take advantage of(利用手段为自己效劳)指责: censure, rebuke停顿,终止: suspend, stop, cease, halt( 可做名词, call a halt), call off预见: anticipate( 先于 行动 ), expect ,foresee, predict支持:support, uphold, in favor of,

32、stand by, bolster, endorse充满: be filled with, be full of, be loaded with, aboundB.名词优势: advantage, merit, virtue, benefit,魅力: glamour, charm, fascination,竞争: competition, rivalry指导: guidance, instruction, indication方 面 : aspect, side, facet, respect,dimension缺 陷 : disadvantage, defect, drawback,shor

33、tcoming, downside, weakness局部: part, portion, segment( 片段 ), share,section,困境: hot potato, plight, jam , dilemma难题: a hard nut to crack, headache, puzzle价值: value, merit, at cost元素: ingredient, building block, factor威胁: menace, threaten,小孩,少年: children, juvenile, the youth , adolescent( 还可作形容词 perio

34、d 青春期 ), teenage, stripling疾病:illness, ailment( 慢性 ), malady(还有弊端的意思 ),infirmity( 安康欠佳 ), sickness,disease准那么: guideline, standard, norm, criterion,评估,评价,鉴定: (favorable)appraisal, assessment, evaluation, estimation才能: aptitude 天资约等于talent,capacity能力 , gift, endowment, calibre 傲慢,自我: ego, arrogance,

35、hubris,pride财产: asset(优点,财富 经历,人的重要 ), belongings(动产,财物 ), estate(不动产 ) , possession( 个 人 所 有 物 ) ,property( 资产,不动产 ), wealth刺激,鼓 励,动 机: motive,incentive,stimulus眼界: horizon, scope, field of vision,见识: insight, perception锻炼:fitness,workout,physicalexercise/training盛宴: a grand banquet, feast不测事件: con

36、tingency, eventuality灾 难 : catastrophe, disaster, tragedy, calamity( 不 幸 事 件 ), suffering( 苦 难 ) , misfortune( 不幸 )名人: a man of mark, celebrity, personality,luminary( 大师,出色人物 )原因: causation, account, cause, reason结果: aftermath( 灾难的后果 ), outcome, consequence, fruit, result, aftereffect( 后果,副作用 )C.形容词

37、1.褒义词丰 富 的 : abundant,copious,profuse,ample, plentiful有效用的:utilitarian( 还有功利主义的意思 ), useful有潜力的: promising, potential安静的: tranquil, quiet, pacific 爱好和平的成熟的: ripe, mature, full-fledged 完全有资格的严格的: strict, rigorous, rigid, severe( 形容人 )富饶的: fertile, affluent, productive( 多产的 )plentiful小 心 的 : cautious,

38、careful, discreet,circumspect 考虑周到的无 懈 可击 的: airtight,unexceptionable,tenable( 战 斗 ) ,invulnerable,unimpeachable( 无可指摘的 )适当的: appropriate, proper, advisable可取的 , suitable, moderate灵活的: elastic(有弹性的 ), flexible, yielding 弯曲自如的 ,有资格的: eligible,qualified ,entitled , be justify in doing传统的: traditional,

39、 conventional, orthodox 贬义词有害的:baneful, evil, harmful, detrimental ,adverse尴 尬的 : awkward,embarrassed, beofpretty pass似是而非的: plausible, specious有争议的: controversial, debatable虚弱的: feeble, fragile, weak糟糕的: terrible ,ghastly, awful, miserable,危险的: perilous, dangerous, hazardous疑心的,靠不住的:dubious, doubtf

40、ul,questionable,uncertain,skeptical,untrustworthyambiguous,模棱两可的,模糊不清的:equivocal有 害 的 : detrimental,adverse, noxious,harmful,中性词:无法防止的: inevitable, inescapable世 界 性 的 , 及 其 广 泛 性 的 :universal,cosmopolitan时 刻 : moment,juncture(关 键 时刻 ,critical=crunch time)准确无误的: seamless完全符合逻辑的 , precise相似的: analogou

41、s(类比,来自 analogy, 类推 ), similar, homogenous, alike外表的 ,外面的: superficial , skin-deep( 两个词都有浅薄的意思 ), exterior, external 不 可 避 免 的 : inevitable, inescapable, unavoidable所有的: all, whole ,overall艰辛的: arduous, laborious, tough相当大的: a majority of, a sizeable chunk of,in a great measure , considerable, subst

42、antial,多种多样的: a variety of, various, multiplex,multifold, multi-pronged, multiform, versatile实质性的:substantial,material,quantitative, tangible( 可触摸的benefits/ 有形的,触手可知的 )偶然的: haphazard(无秩序的 ), casual有限的: finite, limited, confined, restricted,numbered 为数无多的平均的: average, even, mean, medialD.副词很少的: hardl

43、y, merely, barely一直如此的 ,始终不变的: always, invariablyE.状语、其他十分:very much, immensely, highly, largely, greatly, enormously, tremendously,考 虑 : takeintoaccount,takeintoconsideration越 来 越: moreandmore,increasingly,growingly,实 际 上 , infact,actually,virtually,inessence相 反 地 : Inversely=conversely=on the contrary下午 13 :00 17 :00度。全体员工都必须自觉遵守工作时间,实行不定时工作制的员工不必打卡。3.1.2.2打卡次数:一日两次,即早上上班打卡一次,下午下班打卡一次。3.1.2.3打卡时间:打卡时间为上班到岗时间和下班离岗时间;3.1.2.4因公外出不能打卡:因公外出不能打卡应填写?外勤登记表?, 注明外出日期、事由、

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论