北师大版重点高中英语必修1-必修4短语

1、Unit 1重点短语 ：Couch potato 电视迷Sit on the sofa 坐在沙发上Sit in the chair 坐在椅子上Sit at ones desk 坐在桌上Tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事Wake up=awake 醒来Get up immediately 立刻起床Turn on =switch on 打开Go downstairs 下楼In the living room 在卧室In the dining room 在餐厅Eat sth for lunch/breakfast/dinner 早中晚饭 吃At the moment 现在Watch T

2、V series 看电视剧Switch over 换台Switch off=turn off 关掉Do some exercise 做锻炼Take the dog for a walk 遛狗Walk the dog 遛狗Portable TV 便携式电视Laptop computer 笔记本电脑Walks round in a circle 绕圈走Live this lifestyle 过 的生活Lead a.life 过. 的生活Live a.life 过. 的生活Make meals 做饭Make the bed 铺床Remote control 遥控器A remote place 遥远的

3、地方At your feet and in your hand 近在咫尺Work one sway through 做 .来谋生Go off 响起Jump out of 从 .跳出来It takes sb+时间+to do 花费时间做某事It costs sb+时间/金钱+to do 花费时间金钱做 某事I spend+时间 /金钱 +（in） doing/on sth 花费时 间金钱做某事Get cha nged/dressed 换衣服、穿衣服Take up 占据时间和空间Make up 占据百分比Be filled with 充满Be full of 充满I am full 吃饱了Urge

4、nt matters 紧急事件By around 8 o clock 八点钟左右Answer the phone/e-mails 接电话、回邮件Be ready for doing sth/sth 准备好做Be asleep/alive/awake 醒着、活着Do sth for fun 做 .事寻乐Complain to sb about/of sth 向某人抱怨某事 Tryone best to do sth 尽力做某事Do ones best to do sth 尽力做某事Be/get bored with sth 无聊Support the family 养家糊口Travel to w

5、ork 去上班Be tired of 对 .疲惫Arrive at（小）/in（大）到达Check numbers 核对账目In a nearby shop=in a shop nearby 在附近的 商店里Return to=go back to 返回Take a weekend break 周末休息Far away from 离得远Do good to=be good for 对 .有好处Be good to sb 某人对某人很好In the north of 在 .北方Be at work 投身工作Have the same work hours 有相同的工作时 间Early in th

6、e morning and late at night 起早贪黑八、Make sure=ensure 确保Be free of sth 免于Grow wheat 种麦子Look after sth 照顾Study by distance learning 远程学习Be interested in 感兴趣Get/have a chance/an opportunity to do sth 有 机会做某事Be busy with/doing 忙于做 be fond of=becrazy about 喜欢，痴迷于 interrupt others 打断某人的话 make notes of=take

7、notes of=note down 做笔 记introduce sb to sb 向某人介绍某人introduce sth 弓 I 进last for several hours 持续几个小时as a result=in con seque nee 结果是as a result of=in consequence of 由于 .的缘故come up with 想到 catch up with 赶上 solve theproblem 解决问题 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 be served as=be served to do 被用来做 重点句型1,.Not.unt

8、il 直到.才 He didn tgoto bed until his father came home. 2,So/suchthat/so.as 如此.以至于The question is so difficult that nobody can solve it.It is such a difficult question that nobody can solveThe question is so difficult as nobody can solve.3,far away from/far fromThe village is far away from the city.（

9、远离 .）The money is far from enough.（ 远远不够 ）be onthe same course as sb 与.上一样的课 in orderto=so as to 为了be popular with 流行play an important role/part in sth 起很重要的角色、作用such as=for example=for instance 比如as well as 也offer sb sth 提供某人某物do their business 经商谈生意In fact=actually 事实上Daily routine 日常生活Give sb som

10、e advice 提建议It makes a difference to 起作用，有影响Look forward to sth/doing sth 盼望做某事it.- 定语从句接完整句子Unit 2基础短语Manned spaceship 载人飞船 Man-madespaceship 人造飞船Lift off 发射升空Take off 起飞Choose sth from 从 .选择 Sth be chosen from从 .选择 Launch a campaign 发起某个活动Feel the high gravity 感到很强的重力 Separatesth from sth 分隔 Divid

11、e sth into sth 分割Soar into the sky 翱翔太空 because of=thanksto=owning to 因为 circle the earth 绕地球转 forthe sixth time 第六次 six times 六次speak with 与某人交谈 complete tasks 完成任务express ones opinion 表达观点 explore and usespace peacefully 和平开发利 用太空land safely 安全着陆 glow red 烧得通红come back into=return into 返回进 . theea

12、rths atmosphere 大气层 let out parachute 打开降落伞 millions of 百万 all over China 全中国climb out of 爬出wave to the crowds 向人们挥手 collectinformation 搜集信息 do research 做研究call an ambulance 打电话叫救护车 fight for 为.而奋斗 fight against 与.作斗争 lead therevolution 领导革命 in my opinion 在我看来 frommy point of view 在我看来 as far as I a

13、mconcerned 在我看来 agree with sb 同意某人listen to 倾听if it is possible 如果可能if possible 如果可能go to poison 进监狱Organize protests 组织抗议Organize the march 组织游行Make a speech 做演讲Give a lecture 作报告 receive a medical degree获得医学学位 sb in need 需要帮助的人 come outof prison 出狱 travel around the world 环球旅行change ones opinions

14、on sth 改变对 .的看 法move up to first 获得第一speak about the time when.讲诉那段时光 .practice doing sth 练习做 .Draw/claim one sattention 吸引某人注意Encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 Allkinds/sorts of 各种各样Say goodbye to sb 告别某人Think of sth/doing sth 想到做某事Come to do sth 开始做 .Give up doing sth 放弃做某事Pull through=overcome diffi

15、culties 渡过难关Commit suicide 自杀react to sth 对 .做出反应get involved in 陷入，卷入 .get involved with 参与improve the quality of 提高 .质量重点句型1、定语从句look back=recall=retrospect 回顾，回首 be strictwith 对 .严厉 compete against 与某人竞争complete/finish one s school 完成学业express/show an interest in sth 对 .感兴趣come to an end 结束 make

16、progress 取得进步cause problems 引发问题 be worried about 担心 .do the dishes 洗碗 wash the dishes 洗碗 go/geton well with each other 与 .相处融洽 be keenabout 喜爱 make films 制片 be in college 在大学be famous for 以 而出名 be popular with 流行be familiar with sth/to sb 熟悉 .at first/last 最初 /最后on ones own=by oneself 独自start a new

17、 life=lead a new life 开始新生活 do sthwith great courage 有勇气做某事 raise moneyfor sb/to do sth 为 筹集钱 don ate money tosb.为.捐款Promote research into 促进对 研究 beconfident of /that/to do sth 对有信心 be far toobusy with sth/doing sth 做 .太忙 come off it 别吹牛了，别胡说 be dead right 完全正确 in thecourse of 在 .过程中 space explorati

18、on 太空探索 make the journey into space 太空之旅 inorder to do 为了做 .at the risk of doing sth 冒 . .风险做某事air crash 空难soon after 不久之后have a hunger to do sth 渴望做某事 befriendly/kind to 对 . .友好、善良Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。 That is theteacher who teaches us physics.那就是教我们物理的老

19、师。Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. 李明正是我想要见的男孩。I still remember the day when I first came to this school. 我仍然记得第一次来学校的那一天。Shanghai is the city where I was born. 上海是我出生的城市。2、not only .but also.句型He can not only play the piano but also play the violin.Not only can he play the piano but

20、also he can play the violin.3、if possibleIf possible, we should check numbers againIf possible, I want to become a doctor when I grow up.Unit 3一、短语积累Celebrate the Spring Festival 过春节All over the world 全世界On this special occasion 在这种特殊场合All kinds of=all sorts of 各种各样Be made with 有 .参与制作Be made of 由 .

21、做成Be made from 由 .做成Bean paste 豆沙Fall on 落在Lunar month 农历月份Light lanterns 点亮灯笼Destroy the building 摧毁大楼Burn down 烧毁Fool sb 戏弄某人Thousands of 成千上万In the past 在过去Decorate sth with sth 用 .装饰Light bulbs 电灯泡In many shapes/sizes 形状、大小各异In recent years=recently 最近Take part in=participate in=join in 参加 Fillo

22、ut the form 填表Wash away 冲走Splash the car 洗车 Police on duty 值班警察Be related to 与 .有关Be linked to 与 .有关Be connected with 与.有关 Operate on sb给某人做手术Put out the forest fire 扑灭森林大火 Make aspeech about 做有关 .的报告 Have hotpot 吃火锅Go abroad 出国Job with good salary/wage 高薪工作A bunch of flowers 一束花 Pass theexamination

23、s 通过考试 Win a match/competition 比赛获胜 Get married with sb 与某人结婚 Marry sb 嫁给某人Well done=good job 干得好 Be about to dosth 将要做某事 Celebrate the marriageceremony 婚礼庆典 On religious occasion 宗教场合 Get an invitation to 收到邀请去 .Ought to do=should do 应该做某事 Attendthe reception 出席招待会 At theentrance/exit 在出口、入口处 Theen

24、trance/exit to .的出口、入口 The answerto.的答案The key to.的关键、钥匙 Raise money for为 筹钱 Donate money to 为 .捐钱Contribute sth to 贡献 .A symbol/mark of .的标志 Symbolize/marksth 象征、标志着 Last through the night一整晚 Give advice to sb 给某人建议 Agreewith sb 同意某人 Agree on sth 同意某事 Onthe envelope 在信封上 Open the yearcalendar 翻开日历

25、Carol service 圣歌 Makesnowman 堆雪人 Have snowball fights 打雪仗Put up 竖起、装饰Stay awake 保持清醒 Stay up late 熬夜As .as possible/you can 尽可能Swallow food 吞咽食物Laugh at sb 嘲笑某人Look down on/upon 看不起某人By bedtime 睡觉时间Turn off 关掉As soon as 一.就.Fall asleep 入睡Fall into a deep sleep 睡得很沉Have a shower=take a bath 洗澡Put on

26、穿上Take off 脱掉Are you joking 开什么玩笑！Hold a party 举行聚会Put out the mat 铺开毛毯Fry food 煎食物Take photos 照相Complain to sb about sth 向某人抱怨某事 重点句型1、as as possible/you canBe in a mess 一团糟 Harvest the crops 收割庄稼 Dance in costumes 盛装跳舞 Invade sp入侵某地 Adopt the proposition 采纳提议Adopt an orphan 收养孤儿 Make a bonfire 点燃篝

27、火 Dress up 打扮 Frighten away 吓走Go from door to door 串门 Collectinformation about 收集 的信息 Thoroughcleaning 大扫除 the festival atmosphere 节日气氛 last for 3 days 持续三天 familygathering 大团圆 be supposed to do 应该做某事 thank you for doing sth 多谢某人做某事(1) 、 For the limited time, I have to be there as soon as possible(2

28、) 、 To catch the early bus, you have to arrive at the bus station as soon as you can.(3) 、 The baby is sleeping, you ought to keep as quiet as possible/you can.2、 fall on(1) 、 The spring festival falls on the first day of the first lunar month.(2) 、 The burden would then fall on the Europeans.(3) 、

29、Much of the losses will fall on public spending.Unit 4Figure out 解决，算出，想到，理解Work out 计算出，弄明白 Affect one s life 影响某人生活 In the past/last few years 在过去几年 Be related to/with 与 相关 Be linkedto 与 相关 Be connected with/to 与相关 Be relevant to 与相关 Bepessimistic about 对 .悲观 Be optimisticabout 对 .乐观 Commit crimes

30、 犯罪Get into 进入In the near future 在不久的将来Cause chaos 制造混舌 LBook tickets 订票基础短语Virtual reality 虚拟现实Make suggestions 提出建议Make predictions about 预测Make up for 弥补；组成；化妆；整理；占比Come true 实现In ones lifetime 在某人一生中Science fiction 科幻小说Artificial satellite 人造飞船Global warming 全球变暖In secret=secretly 秘密的Be in the s

31、ecret 知情，了解Do harm to sth=harm sth 伤害 Go wrong 出错Do wrong to sb 冤枉某人Find out 找出，查明，发现All sorts of=all kinds of 各种各样A huge growth in sth.的快速增长Get entertainment from 从.获得娱乐With the increasing use of 随着 .大量使用An expert on sth .的专家Take actions to do 采取措施Take measures to do 采取措施Get worse and worse 变得更糟Get

32、 in touch with 与 .保持联系Keep in touch with 与 . .保持联系Fancy doing sth 喜欢做某事Hang on=hold on 不挂断Hang around with sb 与 .鬼混Feel stressed 有压力Be up to 忙些什么It depends on sth 由 .确定Go camping 去野营Help sb with sth 帮助某人做Website address 网址Whatsmore 另外Get to the destination 去目的地In the flesh=in person 亲自The historical

33、 sites 历史遗迹Pack a suitcase 收拾行李Imagine doing sth 想像做某事Dip your toe in the sea 把脚伸到海里Go on a trip/tour 去旅游A world-famous university 世界著名大学Just the same 禾口.一样Have a population of 人口数为 .Be located in/on 位于People of many different cultures 不同文化背景的人Go back=date back 追溯到Settle down 定居For some time 一段时间Nuc

34、lear-free zone 无核区重点句型1、 I find it+adjI find it hard to imagine how hard-working you are.I find it difficult to solve the problem.2、 You are wrong, arentyou?He is very tired, isn the？He never goes to the cinema, does he?Protest against 对.的反抗Anywhere else 别的地方(a)Plenty of=plenties of 许多Average temper

35、ature 平均温度Regular international flights 定期国际航班Take over 接管Make an arrangement for 安排Make a mistake 犯错Make a phone call 打电话Arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事Official head of state 国家元首Give the vote to sb 给予 .选举权Old age pensions 养老金Consist of=be made of= is comprised of 由 . 组成A higher rainfall 更多的降雨量Cut

36、 off 分割Be unique to 为 .所特有Outdoor life 户外活动Be successful at 擅长Beautiful scenery 优美景点Scenery spot 景点Old forests 原始森林Wonderful hot springs 温泉Do research on sth 做.的研究Do sth for the purpose that 做 .为了Look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事Receive your replies 收到回复Surf the internet 上网Give up sth/doing sth 放弃做某事K

37、eep up-to-date 与时俱进It is convenient to you 在你方便的时候Search for=look for 寻找Keep contact with sb 与 .保持联系Contact sb 联系某人Chat with each other 彼此交流Communicate with sb 与某人交谈I don t think he is handsome, is he?I don t think he can solve the problem, can he?Unit 5基础短语Special effects 特效React to 对.做出反应Watch a c

38、oncert 看音乐会From the beginning to the end 从头到尾Support ones family 养家糊口 Be used todoing sth 习惯做某事 Get used to doing sth习惯做某事 Get accustomed to doing sth 习惯做某事 Be used to do sth 被用来做某事Used to do sth 过去常常做某事 In the publiceye 公众人物Sth comes out 出版Publish sth 出版Print sth 出版Sth goes to press 出版Make sb famou

39、s overnight 一夜成名Make albums 出唱片Continue doing sth 继续做某事Give performances on stage =perform onstage 登台表演 Hundreds of 数百Have a strong fan base 粉丝众多Not an empty seat=no empty seat 座无虚席At last=at the end of sth 最后At first 起初Warm sth up 捂热In the wrong places 时机不当Be full of=be filled with 充满 Express lovea

40、nd joy 表达爱意 Cause a few problems 引发问题Enjoy the concert 欣赏音乐会Long-time fans 铁杆粉丝Throughout the concert 整场音乐会Be impressed by 被 .感染Finish sth with sth 以 .结尾Pick sb up 接某人Worry about=be worried about 担心Pass=walk past 走过路过The telephone rings 电话铃响了Rent a flat 租房子Go on holidays 去度假A sharp singing style 尖声高

41、唱The stage design 舞台设计Play a role in 扮演 .角色Body movements 肢体语言Climb a hill 爬山Go up/downstairs 上楼、下楼Row a boat 划船For example=for instance 比如Light a fire 点火In other words 换句话说In a word 总之Learn a lot about 学习有关Learn sth from sb 从 .学到How do you like=what do you think of 认为 .怎么样Miss a test 错过考试Look after

42、 sb 照顾某人Go to the cinema 去看电影Hand in sth 提交Write up the project 补写论文Shave off ones hair 剃头发Folk music 民族音乐Classical music 古典音乐Prefer to do .rather than do 与其不如Give a concert 办音乐会Combine sth with sth 结合Mix sth up 混合Explain to sb sth 向某人解释Explain sth to sb 向某人解释Try to do sth 试图做某事Try doing sth 试着做某事Cr

43、eate something new 创作新的东西Feel doing sth 感觉做某事The rest of the world 世界上的其他人 Frombirth to death 从生到死As early as possible 尽早Clap the rhythm 打拍子Clap ones hand=applaud 鼓掌 Attimes=sometimes 有时 Give up doing sth 放弃做某事 Think of doing sth 考虑做某事 Across theworld 全世界 Go on to do sth 继续做别的事 Go ondoing sth 继续做同一件

44、事 Stop to do sth 停下来去做别的事 Stop doing sth 停止做某事 In someways 在某些方面 To some degree 在某种程度上In one sense 在某种意义上 Go back to=return to返回Experiment with sth 用.做实验 Change onesappeara nee 改头换面 A pioneer in sth 某一领域的先驱 Live up to one sexpeetation 达到某人的要求 Expeet s to do sth 期望某人做某事Persevere in doing sth/at sth 坚

45、持做某事 Beeomerefreshed 精力充沛 Chinese folk danee 中国民族歌舞Art form 艺术形式Tell sb a story 讲述某事Come from 来自From one generation to another 代代相传 Befamous for 以.出名 On speeial oeeasions 在特殊场合 People of all ages 男女老幼 Be dressed in打扮Skip it 别提了，别放在心上I重点短语The deseriptions of 对 .的描述 During one slifetime 在某人一生 Combine

46、sth with sth 与结合 Hold several exhibitions 办几场展览Promote Chinese folk art 促进民族艺术 At highspeed 快速的 Aeross the sky 横贯长空 On theleft/right side of 在左、右边 In ink 用墨水In the shades 在树荫下In a ereative way 创造性的Forget it 别在意Take it easy 别紧张Baek and forth 前前后后To the rhythm 和节拍Be unique to 为 .所特有Be popular with sb

47、受欢迎Noble family=humble family 贵族 / 平民Immigrant eultures 移民文化For example=for instanee 比如In eouples=in pairs 成对Seareh for exaet information 搜索精确信息On time 准时In time 及时Promise to do sth 承诺做某事Go eamping 去野营Dream of sth/doing sth 梦想做某事 /梦到 Let sb fall/down 让某人失望Refer to 指的是 .Classieal eomposer 古典音乐作曲家Beau

48、tiful melodies 优美的旋律Start off 出发，开始Grow out of 由 衍生出来In two week stime 在接下来的两周Take part in 参加Dribble the ball 运球Roll down/up 卷起，放下Wind up 摇下 （车窗 ）Reeommend sb to do sth/as 推荐某人做某事At the same time 与此同时For sure=surely 确定Wipe the sweat 擦汗Work with wood 做木匠During one s early youth 在某人早年 Pietures ofseene

49、ry 风景画A well-known/typieal example 代表作 On onesbaek 在背上Ones eyes are fixed on 盯着看Fix one eyes on 盯着看Foeus on 注视Pay attention to 注意Coneentrate on 全神贯注Leave sb doing sth 让某人干某事Use ones imagination 发挥想象Soft portrait of sth/sb 细腻的肖像画Be deep in thought 陷入沉思Be positioned above/on/at/in sp 定位于At a very youn

50、g age 很年轻Along one s body 浑身上下Stand on the shore 站在海边In terview sb on sth 对.就有关 .采访Date back to 追溯Everyday life 日常生活Daily life 日常生活Marry sb 去某人Laugh at sb 嘲笑Go on to do 继续做其他事Go on doing 继续做某事Religious purposes 宗教目的Design patterns 设计图纸Put up sth 张贴Celebrate weddings 婚庆Try out doing sth for oneself 尝

51、试做某事Wave goodbye to sb 挥手道别In the shape of .的形状Model sth on sth 按 .的样子塑型Come up to sb 走向某人Accept ones offer 接受某人的施舍On the third floor 在第三层By the time 至 U.时候Pay rent to sb 付租金Share sth with sth 与某人分享Make much noise 吵闹Worry about=be worried about 担心Even so 即便如此Show/have mercy to 对 .怜悯At the mercy of 任

52、由 .摆布Running water 自来水Have/take a shower/bath 洗澡Dream sth/of doing sth 梦至、 梦想做某事 Hold onesbreath 屏住呼吸On either side 在另一边Be adapted from 由 改编Adapt oneself to 适应Work out 解出算出，弄明白In the bottom right hand corner 在右手边的墙 角Average family 普通家庭Compare sth with sth 与 .比较Compare sth to sth 把 .比作In comparison w

53、ith 与之对比Outstanding examples of .的典型World heritage site 世界文化遗产Be located in 坐落于A memorial to sb/sth 纪念 .Besides=in addition=in addition to sth 除此之 外Three miles away from 离 . .三公里远Be surrounded by 被 .环绕Be proud of 引以为豪Places of interest 风景名胜Scenic spot 景点Historical site 历史遗迹Narrow alleys 羊肠小道Pretty s

54、treams 涓涓细流Tile house 瓦房A unique natural wonder 一个自然奇迹Outstanding natural beauty 突出的自然之美 Befamous for 以 著称Be home to.的家Endangered animals 濒危动物Introduce sth to sb 向某人介绍It is one turn to do sth 轮至某人做某事Take turns to do sth 轮流做某事Be determined to do 决心做某事Make it best-ever 让 .成为最好Works of art 工艺品Take phot

55、os 照相Be agreed to do 同意做某事Over the decades 几十年来Remind sb of 提醒某人某事Do sports 做运动Hate doing sth 讨厌做某事Prefer doing to doing sth 宁愿做某事Prefer to do sth 更倾向于做某事Prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事Admire sb 崇拜某人Take part in=participate in 参加Go diving 潜水Achieve the goal 实现目标Set sail 航海Decide to do sth 决定做某事Mak

56、e a decision that 做决定 .According to 根据In accord with 根据Be forced to do sth 强迫做某事Force sb into doing sth/out of doing sth 迫使某人做 /不做某事Come into force（ 法律 ）实施Commit a crime/murder 犯罪 /谋杀Get into trouble 陷入困境Be in trouble 陷入困境Persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事Make it 成功Not long afte 不久之后 rLand in sp 降落在某地In

57、search of=search for=hunt for 搜寻Hope to do sth 希望做某事不能说 hope sb to do sthBlow off course 偏离航线Discuss sth with sb 与某人讨论某事In the direct ion of 朝着.方向Be known as 为人所知Do a good deed 做了件好事Be written down 记载Succeed in doing sth 成功做某事Hear of/hear about 听说Be based on 以 .为基础Apologize to sb for sth 向某人道歉All ye

58、ar round 全年Be covered with 覆盖Had better do sth 最好做某事The trip to sp 到 .的旅行Prepare for sth/doing sth 准备做某事Make preparations for sth 为.做准备Pollute the river=contaminate the river 污染河 流Deal with=cope with=do with=handle 处理Industrial waste 工业废水Remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 Remind sb ofsth/doing sth 提醒某人某事 B

59、e responsible for对 负责Find out 找出发现Three times as big as 是 .的三倍 =two timesbigger than 比.多两倍 At feeding time 在位时期间 Educate sb about sth 教育某人某事 Watchout=be careful 当心Be faced with=be confronted with 面对At a discount 打折 10percent discount 打九折 Thesooner the better 越早越好Cater to 迎合Appeal to 对有吸引力Do tricks 开

60、玩笑Play a trick on 捉弄 ;开玩笑 Stop/prevent/protectsb from doing sth 使某人 免于At that moment 在那时At the moment 现在On the edge of 在 .的边缘 Move towards sp 朝着 . Go over the edge 越过边界 In circles 转圈At great speed 高速Tie oneself to sth 把自己绑在 . Bring sth to aconclusion 总结某事 Sank into the bottom of thesea 沉入海底 Soon aft