(完整word版)中考英语现在进行时与过去进行时讲解及练习

1、现在进行时谓语动词：be (am,is are)+ V -ng现在分词:1、-ing, looking2、以e结尾，去e +ing, hiking3、重读闭音节(辅元辅)双写最后一个辅音字母 +ing。putting，drawing. 4、以 ie 结尾的，变 ie 为 y, + ing, dying, lying. 现在进行时的应用：1、 正在发生或一直发生的动作。He is watch ing TV all day.We are havi ng class now.2、 表示一种感情色彩。How are you doi ng today?3、 瞬间动词(come, go, leave, a

2、rrive)用现在进行时表示将来。I ' m comi ng. She is leavi ng for Shan ghai.句式结构：肯定：主语+be (am,is are)+ V -ng+其它否定：主语 +be (am,is are)+ not + V -ng+ 其它一般疑问：Be (am,is are)+主语 + V -ng + 其它？肯定回答：Yes,主语+be 否定回答：No,主语+be + not标志词： now, at prese nt, Look! Liste n!三、过去进行时定义：过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或者过去某一阶段正在进行的动作。He was playi ng

3、 while I was study ing.We were expect ing you yesterday.(昨天一整天的时间都在等)考点： 谓语动词 be (was, were) +V-i ng句式结构： 肯定：主语+ be (was, were) +V-ing否定：主语 + be+not (wasn' t, weren -irig t) +V一般疑问：Be (was, were) + 主语 +V-i ng用法：(1)过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或者过去某一阶段正在进行的动作He was playi ng while I was study ing.We were expect i

4、ng you yesterday.(2) 瞬间动词的过去进行时表示过去将来，表示过去某时刻将要发生的动作。He said they were leav ing for Beiji ng this after noon.(3) 表示一种感情色彩(与现在进行时类似)，通常与always, forever, constantly连用。They were always quarrelling.( 表示一种不满 )(4) 动词hope, wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求，语气更委婉。I was won deri ng whether you could come to jion us.注：b

5、e动词的进行时可表示意识的状态或表现。He was friendly.(过去常常如此)He was being friendly.(当时一时的表现)标志词：when, while, this time yesterday等表示过去的某时某刻和过去的某一阶段when与while引导的时间状语从句： when既指时间点，也可指一段时间；while只指一段时间，因此 when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以 是延续性动词，而 while从句中的动词 必须是延续性动词。When the teacher came in, we were talk ing.While we were t

6、alk ing, the teacher came in.when说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生；The children were running to move the bag of rice when they heard the sound of a motor bike. while则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。They were si nging while we were dancing.1. Where's Tom? His motherhim now.【2011 北京】A. is look ing for B

7、. will look for C. has looked for D. Looks for2. What is Tom doing now? Hebasketball over there.【2011 山东】A. is playi ngB. will play C. has played D. was playi ng3. What' s the weather like?Oh, itoutside. Take an umbrella with you.【2011 辽宁大连】A. rai nsB. is rai ning C. was rai ning D. rai ned4. Yo

8、u can ' t use the torihr right now. Robbiea shower.【2011 湖南张家界】A. takesB. will takeC. is tak ing5. Look! The boysfootball on the playground.【2011 广西桂林】A. plays B. playC. are play ingD. played6. Don't make so much noise. The childrenan En glish lesso n.【2011 黑龙江绥化市】A. haveB. are havi ngC. wer

9、e havi ng7. Today is Wome n's Day. My father and I_ a special gift for my mother now.【2011?四川南充】A. makeB. madeC. are maki ng8. What' s that noise? Oh, I rgot to tell you. The neighbors _ for a party.【2011 四川资阳】A. prepare B. are preparing C. will prepare D. have prepared9. -Where is Michael?

10、-HeTV at home , I thi nk.【2011 广西崇左】A. watches B. watched C. is watch ing D. was watch ing10. Listen! The phone .Please go to answer it.【2011 辽宁沈阳】A. ringsB. is ringingC. rangD. will ring13. Please turn off the radio, gran dmanow. OK, I'll do it right now.【2011 广西梧州】A. is sleep ingB. will sleep

11、C. sleptD. sleeps14. What are you doing? I ' mTV【2011 湖南湘西】A. watch ing B. watches C. watched15. The workersa new bridge now. The traffic in Guangzhou will be better soon.A. build B. were buildi ngC. builtD. are buildi ng16. The population of the worldstill now.【2011?甘 肃兰州】A. will; grow B. has;

12、grow n C. is; grow ing D. is; grow n12. - I ' ve not finished my project yet- Hurry up! Our friendsfor us.【2011 江苏南京】A. waitB. are wait ingC. will wait D. have waited13. Ithard outside. You have to stay at home.【2011 四川德阳】A. rain B. is rai ningC. rained14. Look! Jack and his mon keyflyi ng disk

13、together in the garde n.【2011 山东临沂】A. is playi ngB. was playi ng C. are playi ng D. were playi ng15. Alan, it' s late. Why not go to bed? Jenny hasn ' t come back y 11 广东】her.A. waited B. have waited C. am wait ingD. was wait ing16. May I speak to Mr Morga n? Sorry. He on the farm.【2011 浙江绍兴

14、】A. works.B. worked C. is work ing D. has worked17. Please turn off the TV. The baby. OK. I ' ll go out for a walk. 2011 江苏苏州】A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleep ingD. was sleep ing18. -Where is Grace? -She _in the yard.【2011 浙江温州】A. reads B. readC.is read ingD.was readi ng19. Don ' t make so muc

15、h noise. The children an English lesson.【2011 黑龙江齐齐哈尔】A. haveB. are hav ingC. were havi ng20. Liste n! Some onefor help!【2011?湖南株洲】A. calledB. is calli ngC. has called21. The girlwith her gra ndpare nts for the mome nt because her pare nts are both very busy thismon th.【2011四川绵阳】A. lived B. is livin

16、g C. liveD. was livi ng22. A: What ' s your brother doing now? He is a kite.【2011 重庆江津】A. flyB. flyi ngC. fliesD. flew23. Listen, our teachersRed Songs in the nextroom.【2011 湖南怀化】A. sang B. are singingC. sings24. Mr. Smith works with a mobile phone compa ny, but hefor this intern ati onalmeeting

17、, since he is on holiday.【2011 湖北十堰】A. works B. is work ingC. has worked D. had worked25. Where is your English teacher? I' m looking for him everywhere.Hethe In ternet in the computer room.【2011 江苏泰州】A. will search B. has searched C. searched D. is search ing二、选择题I. Icooked a meal whe n youme.a

18、. cooked, were ringingb. was cook ing, rangc. was cook ing, were ringing d. cooked, rang2. He said heto draw a pla ne on the blackboard at that time.a. triesb. triedc. was tryi ng d. will try3. While sheTV, shea sound outside the room.a. was watch ing, was heari ngb. watched, was heari ngc. watched,

19、 heardd. was watch ing, heard4. Theya football game from 7 to 9 last ni ght.a. were watch ingb. watch c. watched d. are watch ing5. What bookyouwhe n Iyou at four yesterday after noon?a. did, read, was see ingb. did, read, sawc. were, readi ng, sawd. were, readi ng, was see ing6.It was Friday eve ni

20、ng. Mr. and Mrs. Gree nready to fly to En gla nd.a. are gett ingb. get c. were gett ingd. got7. Lei Fengalwaysof others whe n hein the army.a. is, thinking, was b. was, thinkin g, isc. did, think, is d. was, thinking, was8. A girlmy pen fall off the table whe n sheme.a. saw, passed b. was see ing, p

21、assedc. was see ing, passed d. was see ing, was pass ing9. Wefor tom at ten last Sun day. He ofte n kept us.a. were wait ing, wait ing b. were wait ing, wait c. waited, wait ing d. waited, wait10. Hehis father on the farm the whole after noon last Saturday.a. helps b. would helpc. was help ingd. is

22、help ingII. While mothersome wash in g, Ia kite for Kate.a. did, made b. was doing, madec. was doing, was making d. did, was making12. "you angry the n?" "theytoo much n oise."a. are, were making b. were, were making c. are, made d. were, made13. Hesome cook ing at that time, som

23、ea. did, heard b. did, did n't hear c. was doing, heard d. was doing, did n't hear14. This time yesterday jackhis bike. HeTVa. repaired, did n't watchb. was repairi ng, watchedc. repaired, watchedd. was repairi ng, was n't watchi ng15. His pare nts wan ted to know how heon with his n

24、ew classmates.a. was gett ingb. gets c. is gett ingd. will get【2011 北京】1. What were you doing this time yesterday?Ion the grass and draw ing a picture.A. sit B. sat C. am sitti ngD. was sitt ing【2011.广西北海】2. While ITV, the bell ran g.C. am watch ingD. was watchi ngt you an swer my teleph one yesterd

25、ay?A. watchB. watched【2011.山东淄博】3. Why didn' Sorry. I A. took【2011 .a bath.B. take C. am tak ing云南昆明】4. While the alienD. was tak inga souve nir, the girl called the police.A. was buying B. bought C. buys D. is buying【2011 哈尔滨】5. I called you at 6 o'clock yesterday evening, but nobody answer

26、ed.I'm sorry. IA. would help【2011?江苏盐城】A. walked【2011贵州安顺】Sorry. I did nA. thi nk湖南长沙】【2011A is doing浙江衢州】_ my frie nd dow nl oad the movie Kung Fu Panda n whe n the teleph one rang, B. helpedC. was help ing6. I along the road whe n I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat.B. was walki ngC. wou

27、ld walk D. had walked7. What did the teacher say just now?'t catch it. Isomething else.B. will thi nkC. was thin ki ngD. had thought8. When I came back yesterday evening, my brotherB. has done C. was doing9. Mrs Whitedinner whe n her son came home.his homework.A. is cook ing【2011江苏宿迁】10.-B. was

28、cook ing C. are cook ing Did you see Mr. Black just now?D. were cook ingYes. Hehis car whe n 1 met him.A. parkedB. was park ingC. parksD. will park【2011【2011 浙江宁波】 11. Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but n obody an swered the pho ne.Oh, Ia walk with my mother at that time.A. takeB. tookC. am ta

29、k ingD. was tak ing【2011?广州】12.Yesterday evening, Ialong the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.A. walk B. walked C. was walki ngD. am walki ng【2011 福建福州】13. Where were you at 7:00 last ni ght?C. wroteIto my mom at home.A. writeB. was writ ing【2011 山东荷泽】14. Why didn' t you go to play fo

30、otball with us yesterday afternoon?Imy mother with the housework the n.A. helped B. was help ing C. had helped D. have bee n help ing【2011 山东枣庄】15. Hewhen the UFO arrived. He didn ' t wake until the UFOA. slept【2011湖南郴州】B. was sleep ingC. was doing homework D. was singing16. Imy homework at nine

31、 o'clock last Sun day morni ng.A. am doingB. was doingC. do【2011 江苏徐州】17.1 was very angry with Joh n he justwhe n I spoke to him.A. isn ' t listeninB. hasn ' t listeneC. didn ' t listeD. wasn ' t listening【2011?河南省】18. I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoo n, but no one an swer

32、ed.Sorry, Iwith my friends at that time.A. swim B. swam C. will swim D.was swimmi ng【2011 湖南湘潭】19. Mr. Lius a report on our environment when the earthquake happened in Japa n.A.gaveB.is givi ngC.was givi ng【2011 广东深圳】20. Mr. Lee _ to a student when I entered the classroom this morning.-He is very pa

33、tie nt _ _he is young.A. talk ing; butB. talks; though C. was talk ing, though D. talked, however【2011 辽宁本溪】21.Were you at school when he came to see you?Yes, Ia math class.A. hadB. was havi ng C. am havi ngD. have【2011 广西梧州】22. I met a good friend of mine while I on the street.A. walksB. walkC. was walki ngD. am walk ing【2011 四川宜宾】23. Iwhe n the UFO Ian ded.A. am watchi ng TV B. was watchi ng TV C