人教版高考英语基础知识、词汇短语、句式归纳必修1：unit3

1、高考英语基础知识扫盲 -人教版必修一 -unit 3 【基础词汇】1.journal n. 日记 ;杂志;定期刊物2.bend n. 弯 ;拐角vt. 使弯曲3.fare n. 费用4.route n. 路线 ;路途5.cycle vi. 骑自行车6.boil vi.（液体 ）沸腾;（水）开7.detail n. 细节 ;详情8.source n. 来源 ;水源9.altitude n. 海拔高度 ;高处10. valley n. （山）谷;流域11. pace vi. 缓慢而行 ;踱步n. 一步 ;速度 ;步调12. forecast n.&vt. 预测 ;预报13. parcel n. 小

2、包 ;包裹14.insurance n. 保险15. wool n. 羊毛 ;毛织品16. pillow n. 枕头 ;枕垫17. flame n. 火焰 ;光芒;热情18. be neath prep.在.下面19. temple n. 庙宇 ;寺庙20. cave n. 洞穴;地窖【高频词汇】1.prefervt.更喜欢;选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）2.flow vi.流动;流出n.流动;流量3.schedulen.时间表;进度表 vt.为某事安排时间4.fonda dj .喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的5.stubbornadj.顽固的；固执的6.journeyn.旅行;旅程7.shortco

3、 mingn.缺点8.attituden.态度;看法9.tran sportn.运送;运输 vt.运输;运送10. reliableadj.可信赖的;可靠的11. mid ni ghtn.午夜;子夜【核心词汇】1.disadvantagen.不利条件；不便之处 advantage n.优势;便利2.persuadevt.说服;劝说 persuasi on n.劝说;说服3.graduatevi.毕业graduate n.大学毕业生graduati onn.毕业4.fin allyadv 最后;终于finaladj.最后的;最终的5.orga nizevt .组织;成立orga ni zati

4、onn.组织6.determine vt.决定;确定;下定决心 determinedadj.坚决的;有决心的 determ in ati on n.决定;决心7.view n.风景;视野;观点;见解 view vt.观看;注视;考虑【词汇联想】1. 与 prefer 动词变化形式相同的单词prefer,preferred,preferred,preferri ng 更喜欢occur,occurred,occurred,occurri ng 出现refer,referred,referred,referring 提到2. tran- 前缀高频词tran sform v.改造;转化tran spo

5、rt n.&vt.运输;运送tran sportati on n 运输tran slate v 翻译translation n .翻译;译文tran spla nt n.& vt.移植（器官）3. “优缺点 ”荟萃adva ntage r 优势;有禾 U 条件 disadva ntage n 劣势;不利条件 stre ngth n 优势weak ness n 劣 势 shortco ming n 缺点4.i nsura nee 联想篇sure adj 肯定的;有把握的 en sure vt 担保;保证;使安全 assure vt 向 保证in sure vt 保险in sura nee n 保

6、险5. 由 attitude 想到的attitude n.态度 altitude n.高度6. 含 fore- 前缀的单词forecast vt 预报 foresee vt 预见、, 、-foreword n.刖言 forehead n 额头 forearm n.前臂7. 易混过去式和过去分词fly flew flown 飞）blow blew blow n 吹;打） drawdrewdraw n 拉;抽）growgrewgrow n 成长） flow flowed flowe（流 淌）【短语】1. ever since 自.以后2. at midnight在午夜3. put up one s

7、 te 搭 帐篷4.in the setting sun 在落日的余晖中1 .喜爱;喜欢be fond of2.改变主意change one s mind3 .下决心;决定make up one s mind4. 投降 ;让步 give in5. 照常as usual6. 关心 ;忧虑;惦念care about【短语联想】1. as 相关短语荟萃as usual 照常as always 和往常一样as well 也2. 动词+in ”常用短语集锦give in 屈服let in 放进;加进 take in 吸收 ;欺骗turn in 上交break in 插话 ;闯入 get in 收获 ;收

8、割 put in 打断 ;插嘴【高频句式】1.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking agreat bike trip.从上中学起，我和姐姐王薇就一直梦想有一次了不起的自行车旅行。考点提炼这里 eversince 后接名词做时间状语，主句通常用现在完成时2.0nce she has made up her mind,nothing can cha nge it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。考点提炼 once 引导时间状语从句,含有条件意味。【仿写句子】1自从在学校认识之后，我

9、们就一直是好朋友。2.你一旦许诺就要兑现答案：We have bee n good frie nds ever since we knew each other at school.Once you make a promise,you should keep it.【语篇填空】Wang Kun and Wang Wei had dreamed of tak ing a bike trip for a long time.Afterthey 1. graduated (graduate)from college,they were 2.determined(determi ne)to cycl

10、e along the en tire Mekong River 3. from where it beg ins to where itends.ln order to organize the trip 4. properly (proper),they went to the library and founda large atlas with good 5. maps (map)in it.After a careful study of 6. the maps,theyfound the source of the river and made up 7. their (they) minds to beg in their journey atan altitude of 5,000 metres.During their jo urn ey,they enjoyed the 8. beautiful (beauty)sce nery