(英语)高一英语动词技巧和方法完整版及练习题

1、（英语）高一英语动词技巧和方法完整版及练习题一、单项选择动词1.Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global populationand the earth_s natural resources decrease.A. extends B. declinesC. swells D. varies【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. extends扩大；B. declines下降；C. swells膨胀；D. varies改变。句意：随着全球人口的膨胀和自然

2、资源的减少，我们许多人都对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。根据“the earths natural resources decrees断此处表示 人口的膨胀”，故C项正确。2.If the service is awful, a customer has the right to _o the manager.A.reactB.applyC. complainD.suggest【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果服务很糟糕，顾客有权向经理申诉。React反应apply应用complain申诉suggest建议，选C。考点：考查词义辨析3.If you ever aren t sure whethe

3、r you have bought the very best smartphone, just_“good eno ugh.”A.make for B.settle forC. answer for D.account for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。A. make for有助于；B. settle for勉强同意；C. answer for对-负责；D.account for对-作出解释。句意：如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机，就满足于足够好”。故选B。4.Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide

4、job opportunities but_ lots oftaxes as well.A.bring inC. result inB.bring aboutD.result from【答案】A【解析】短语辨析。A.引进，增加B.引起，导致C.导致，结果是D.起因于。句意：在绵阳每个角落的饭店不但提供工作机会，而且也带来许多税收。故选A。5With my money _ , I went back home.Aran out ofBran outCrunning outDrunning out of【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查with复合结构，句意：我的钱用完了，我就回家了。With复合结

5、构在这 里做原因状语，with+宾语+宾语补足语（非谓语动词），所以排除AB项，run out of是及 物动词，后面要接宾语，否则是被动语态，排除D，Run out是不及物动词，不能用被动 式， 选C。考点：考查with复合结构6Although the ring is not made of real diamonds, its shape and design still _ many younggirls.Aappeal toBfit forCattend toDapply for【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的，但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了许多年轻的

6、女孩。即peal to对有吸引力；fit for适合；attend to处理；apply for申请,选A。考点：考查词组辨析7To get promoted, I must _ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.Atake afterBtake toCtake inDtake on【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语take after长得像，性格类似于，效仿；take to喜欢 上，沉溺于；takein吸收，理解，欺骗，收养；take on雇佣，呈现；句意：为了被提拔， 我要消防我的同事们，他们工作非常努力。根据句意

7、可知take after意为“效仿”，符合上下 文含义。考点：考查动词短语辨析8Though Tom was physically challenged, he did not _ himself to his fate.AresistBreserveCresignDrescue【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析及固定搭配。动词resist反对，抵制；忍耐，抵抗；reserve预 约；保留；储备；resign辞职；放弃；屈从；勉强接受；rescue救援；动词短语resign oneself to.听从，顺从；句意：尽管Tom生理有缺陷，但他没有顺从命运的安排。上下文 之间为转折关系，根据

8、句意可知C正确。考点：考查动词辨析及固定搭配9He had been struggling for many years and finally _ his fantasies.Alived upBlived onClived throughDlived out【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语live up快乐生活；live on继续存在；live through经 历；live out过着.的生活；live out his fantasies过着梦想的生活。句意：他努力了很多年， 终于过着他梦想的生活了。根据句意可知D正确。考点：考查动词短语辨析10Learning ano

9、ther language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can _ andsee more clearly my own language.Atake backBlook backCturn backDget back【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。A. take back收回；B. look back回顾；C. turn back（使）往回 走；翻起；D.get back回来，找回，报复。学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了一扇房门,通过它，我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己的语言。故选B。考点：考查动词短语11A long

10、 road tests a horses strength -atenrdmatlaosnkg_ a mans heart.AprovesBwill proveCis provingDhas proved【答案】A【解析】 试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：路遥知马力，日久见人心。这是一条谚语，故用一般现 在时态，故选A。考点：考查动词时态12The doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the virus _ the discovery of a vaccine（疫苗）of the disease.Astood forBcalled for

11、Cpaid forDcontributed to【答案】D【解析】短语辨析。A.代表B.呼吁C.为付出代价D导致。句意：医生开玩笑的说，他自己被病 毒的感染导致发现了这种病毒的疫苗。故选D。13So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would _ .Apull throughBpull togetherCpull outDpull in【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她病得很厉害，看来不太可能康复了。A. pull through恢复健康B. pull together齐心协力C. pull out拔出D. pull

12、in停下，进站，根据句意可知，选A。14Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the company _ their dailytasks as usual.Abrought about Bworried about Ccared about Dwent about【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。A. brought about带来；B. worried about担忧；C. cared about关心；D. went about四处走动。句意：尽管昨天外面下了一场大雪，公司里的每个人还是照常工 作。结合句意可知答

13、案为D。15A completely new situation will _ when the examination system comes into existence.AriseBariseCarouseDraise【答案】B【解析】【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当考试系统形成时候，一个完全的新局面将会出现。A.rise上升，增强（vi）、使飞起（vt）；B. arise出现，上升，起立（vi）；C. arouse引起，激起（vt）、觉醒，醒来（vi）D . raise表示提高（vt）;。根据句意当考试系统形成时候，一个完全的新局面将会出现 ”所以arise出现”符合句意。故选B

14、16My mothers health _ under the pressure of a big project and she had tosee thedoctor.Abroke upBbroke awayCbroke outDbroke down【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我母亲在一个大项目的压力下身体垮了，不得不去看医生。A.broke up分手，打碎；B. broke away脱离，放弃；C. broke out爆发；D. broke down打破， 出故障，精神拖垮。根据under the pressure可知，此处指“精神拖垮”。故选D。17- Do yo

15、u know anything about War of Seven Kingdoms, the Chinese Game of Thrones?-Sure. Although each event _ a well-known actor playing the key roles, it has all its plotswell _ on established historical records and archaeological findings.Afeatures; groundedBcharacteristics; witnessedCstars; dependedDdisp

16、lays; commented【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：-你知道中国的权力的游戏七国战争吗? -当然。虽然每一个事件都有一个著名的演员扮演关键角色，但它的所有情节都建立在既定的历史记录和考古发现的基础上。A. features由.主演；grounded使基于；B. characteristics以.为特 征;witnessed目睹；C. stars由.做主演;depended依靠；D. displays; commented作出评论。由“a we-known actor可知，每一个事件都有一个著名的演员主演，所以第一个 空应选择features。be grounded

17、on以为基础”为固定短，在本句中为过去分词作后置定 语。且符合句意。所以第二个空选grounded。故选A项。18The patient was still in danger, because after the transplant, his body _ the new heart.Arejected BreservedCreleased Drefreshed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：病人仍然处于危险之中，因为移植后，他的身体排斥新的心 脏。A. rejected拒绝，排斥B. reserved储存，预留C. released释放D. refreshed更新。根据

18、 句意，可知选A。19-What happened to her?-She was _ to hospital with a soaring temperature.AadaptedBadjustedCadmittedDadopted【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。 句意：-她怎么了?-她因高烧而住院。A. adapted适应；B. adjusted调整；C. admitted准许. 进入；D. adopted采纳。sb be admitted to sth某人被准许进入某处”。故选C项。20 What do you think of the jacket and the hat

19、I wear today?I dont think this jacket _ you and that your hat _ this jacket perfectly.Asuits; fitsBmeets; fitsCmatches; suitsDfits; matches【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意： 你认为我今天穿得夹克衫和戴得帽子怎么样？ 我认为这件 夹克衫不适合你，你的帽子与你的夹克衫不匹配。meet指满足。fit指大小、形状的合适， 引申为吻合、协调。suit指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位，以及花色、款式等与某人的皮 肤、气质、身材或身份相称。match多指大小、色

20、调、形状、性质等的搭配。夹克衫是大 小、形状是否适应某人，帽子和夹克衫是搭配，故选D。21-Youve made great progress in your studies of English, havent you?- Yes, but much_ .Aremains to doBis remained to doCis remained to be doneDremains to be done【答案】D【解析】【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意： 你的英语学习取得了很大的进步，是吗？ 是的，但还有很多 工作要做。根据句意和结构可知remain表示 “仍然 ”，不能用被动语态，而且much

21、和do是被动关系，表示将要发生的事情，用不定式，因此应使用不定式的被动式。故选D。22The shopkeeper wanted to sell me the dress for 30 dollars, and I wanted to pay 20 dollars for it, sowe _ on 25 dollars.AcommunicatedBcompromisedCbargainedDconcentrated【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：店主想以30美元的价格把那件衣服卖给我，而我想付20美 元，所以我们折中了25美元。A. communicated交流；B. co

22、mpromised妥协，折中；C. bargained讨价还价；D. concentrated集中。结合句意故选B。【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名能源部官员表示，该国所有的核电站都经过了检查，能够承受自然灾害。A. arranged安排；B. appreciated感激；C. inspected检查；D. performed执行，表演。结合句意故选C。24. When I said that some one did nt work hard in our class, I was ncyou.A.picking outB.referring toC. taking outD.stick

23、ing to【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我说我们班里有人不努力学习时，我指的不是你。A. pick ingout挑选；B. referring to指的是；C. taking out取出，得到；D. sticking to坚持，根据句意,B项符合题意。故选B项。25. Dont be_by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A.taken offB.taken outC.taken awayD.taken in【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：不要被那些承诺能让你快速减肥的产品所欺骗

24、。take in意为 欺骗”表示 不要受许诺很快减肥的产品的欺骗”。take off意为 拿掉,取消，脱衣”；takeout意为 拿出，取出，去掉,出发”；take away意为 取走”。根据题意，故选D。26._Youprobably have noticed that people express similar ideas in different ways,_ the situation they are in.A.bringing aboutB.depending onC. getting intoD.leading to【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：你可能会发现人

25、们会用不同的方式表达相同的观点，这23An energy ministry official says all of the countryare capable of standing natural disasters. AarrangedBappreciated【答案】C【解析】s nuclear plants have been_ andCinspectedDperformed主要取决于他们所处的情景。A. bringing about带来；B. depending on取决；C. getting into进入；D. leading to导致；根据情景和词义，故选B项。考点：考查动词短

26、语27._When ever I feel Ionely or upset, I always do some readi ng, which_me well.A.serves B. suits C. favors D. motivates【答案】A【解析】【详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：每当我感到孤独或沮丧时，我总是读些书，这对我很有好处。A.serves对某人有用；B. suits适合；C. favors支持；D. motivates激励。serve sb对某人有用” 符合句意。故A选项正确。28There are many online shopping payment methods i

27、n China, and you can choose, when the order is_ , cash, POS or checks, to pay for the goods.Adeposited BdeliveredCdeduced Ddefined【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。A. deposited存放；B. delivered递送；C. deduced推导；D. defined使 明确。句意：在中国有很多网上购物的支付方式，当订单交付，你可以选择现金，POS或支票支付货物。结合句意可知答案为B。29The two men were_ with receiving st

28、olen property, which would probably result intheir imprisonment.AsuspectedBaccusedCarrestedDcharged【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. suspected被怀疑的；B. accused被控告的；C. arrested被逮捕的；D.charged带电的。be charged with sth.意为 关于被控告”。句意：两个男人被控告偷了 财物,这让父母极为担忧。故选D。30It is reported that the police will soon _ the case of the two

29、 missing children.Alook uponClook into【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考察动词词组辨析。Blook afterDlook outA. look upon环顾；B. look after照顾 ；C. look into调查；D.look out当心；据报道警方将坚持调查两个孩子失踪的案件，所以答案是C。考点：考察动词词组辨析。31.As no body here knows what is wrong with the mach ine, we must send for an engin eer totheproblem.A.handleB.raiseC. f

30、aceD.present【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A. handle解决=settle；（用手）抓/拿/碰”B. raise提出；使上升”C.face面対；面朝”；D. present提出；授予”该句句意：因为这儿没人知道这台机器哪儿出了毛病，所以我们必须去请一位工程师来解决这个问题。”故正确答案为A.考点：动词辨析32._ It is bey ond awkward whe nevery one around you_laughi ng at a joke thatyou do not find funny, especially if its a joke told in a for

31、eign Ianguage.A.run intoB.bursts outC. yells outD.falls into【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语的词义辨析。A.run into快速进入，碰撞；B. bursts out爆发；Cyells out大声说出来；D. falls into落入，分成。句意：当你身边的人因一个你不觉得有趣的 笑话尤其是用外语来说的笑话而突然爆笑时，你是非常尴尬的。故选B。考点：考查动词短语的词义辨析33.The TV Dwelling Narrowness （蜗居）is really fantastic. The show has succeeded i

32、n_much to the audie nee, which has con tributed to its success.A.touching on B.diving in C.getting across D.going about【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组。A. touching on提及，谈及；B. diving in潜力无穷；C. getting across通过，使被理解；D. going about到处走动。句意：电视剧蜗居真的是太棒了。这部剧 的成功在于被观众深深理解，这促进了它的成功。故选Co34.Youll have to pay an extra amount to

33、_ the cost of in sura nee.A.coverB.spendC. fillD.offer【答案】A【解析】A考查词义辨析。cover the cost支付费用”符合题意。spend花费”fill填写，填满”offer主动提供”故选Ao35.She_ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A.turned downB.came acrossCtook after【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她昨天去购物的时候偶然碰见了她的一个老朋

34、友。A. turneddown拒绝；B. came across偶遇；偶然碰到；C. took after与相像；D. dealt with处理。根据句意可知，此处指 “偶然遇到 ”，故选B。36The event is a clear indication that food safety is a big problem; nobody can _ allfoods are secure to us, but we are sure that the situation is turning for the better.AacknowledgeBguaranteeCidentifyDcl

35、arify【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这一事件清楚地表明，食品安全是个大问题;没有人能保证所有的食物对 我们都是安全的，但我们确信情况正在好转。A. acknowledge承认，致谢；B. guarantee保 证；C. identify识别；D. clarify澄清。分析句子可知，此处应表示没有人能保证所有的食物 对我们都是安全的。结合选项，故选B。37Chinas y-eoanr-year growth in consumer price index _ an almost eight-year high at4.5 percent in November _higher prices of pork and other meat said the NationalBureau of Statistics on Tuesday.Ahit; but forBbeat; due toCbeat; but forDhit; due to【答案】D【解析】【详解】 考查动词词义辨析和介词短语辨析。句意：国家统计局周二表示，由于猪肉和其他肉类价 格上涨，11月份中国消费者价格指数(CPI同比上涨4.5%,创下近8年新高。A. hit达到；but fo