高一英语重点单词Word版

1、1、 重点单词（1）quality       n.    质量、品质、性质 （2）willing      adj.   乐意的、自愿的（3）principle     n.    法则、原则、原理 （4）fight         n. 

2、0;  打仗、打架；争论； vt.&vi打仗、打架；搏斗 （5）position      n.    位置、职位；形势（6）reward      vt.    酬劳，奖赏；n. 报酬，奖金（7）sentence     vt.    宣判、判决；n. 句子（8）peaceful 

3、;    adj.   和平的，平静的，安宁的；n. peace  adv. peacefully（9）advise       vt    劝告、忠告；n. advice,  adviser 建议者(10) accept       vt.    接受、认可（receive）；vi. 同意，承认（admit

4、）n. acceptance（11）equal       adj.  相等的，平等的； adv. equally n. equality(12) educated     adj.   受过教育的， 有教养的； v. educate  n. education2、重点短语（1）lose heart           丧失勇气或信心（2

5、）in trouble /in danger   处于困境或危险中          （3）worry about          担心（4）out of work          失业（5）as a matter of fact    

6、; 事实上（6）blow up             使充气，爆炸（7）put-in prison       把-投入监狱（8）come to power        当权，上台（9）be sentenced to        被判处-（刑罚）3、重点

7、句型(1)Only then-       (主句倒装)(2)-should have done-(本该做-，事实未做)（3）-the first time-  (连接时间状语从句)4、语法知识定语从句（2）由when, where, why关系副词和介词+which/ whom引导的定义从句 课时复习方案Module1unit5 第一课时1、重点词汇考点一    advise【基础过关】v.劝告，忠告，建议 句式：advise sb not to do sth./ agai

8、nst doing sth.    建议某人不做某事advise (sb.) against sth./doing sth.         建议不做某事advise sb. to do sth.                    建议某人做某事advise doing st

9、h.          建议做某事 advise that sb. (should )do sth.              建议某人做某事。advise sb. on sth.               

10、       就给某人提建议 She advised him not to sleep late.            她建议他别睡懒觉。She advised him against staying up late.             她建议他别熬夜。The doctor adv

11、ised me to take more exercise.      医生嘱咐我多加锻炼。We advised that steps (should) be taken at once .      我们建议立即采取措施。I have advised you on that matter.               关于那件事我已经给

12、过你建议。【拓展延伸】advice 建议。a piece of advice 一条建议               ask sb for advice（征求）某人建议give sb. advice on给某人关于的建议  give advice to sb. 给某人提建议follow/ take ones advice 接受某人的建议。Let me give you a piece of advice.   

13、; 让我给你一个忠告 You should follow your doctors advice. 你应该遵从医嘱 The teacher gives some advice on how to learn English 老师提了如何学习英语的建议 【举一反三】advise后面可接动名词作宾语、不定式作宾补，用法类似的动词还有：forbid, allow, permit等 【点拨】advice的同位语从句和表语从句也要用虚拟语气-（-should）+动词原形【典型例题】I followed his advice that I_ my study plan.A. changed

14、60;         B. would change           C. change        D. had changed 【答案】C 考点二     equal【基础过关】 adj.相同的；平等的,等于 He asked us to cut the apple into

15、three equal pieces.他让我们把苹果切成三等份。【拓展延伸】be equal to sth/ doing sth.胜任某事/ 做某事Are you equal to (doing) the task? 你能胜任这项工作吗？Vt. 等于，比得上 A equals B. A等于B。None of us can equal her in height/diligence/patience/strength/intelligence.我们中没人在身高/勤奋/耐心/力气/智力方面比得上她。 n. 同等/相等的人或物be without equal/have no equal 无与伦比，无

16、比Yao Ming is a basketball player without equal in China.在中国，姚明是个无与伦比的篮球队员。【举一反三】be similar to             同-相似          be familiar to sb.         为某人

17、所熟知  be familiar with sth.      熟悉某物          be indifferent to sth.       对某事不关心，不在乎，不感兴趣          be kind to    &

18、#160;          对-和蔼    be polite to              对-很有礼貌          be friendly to       

19、;     对-很友好【典型例题】He doubted whether she would be_to the task.A. equal       B. similar         C. familiar         D. content 【答案】A 考查形容词词义辨析和搭配 【点拨】be equal to sth.

20、 胜任-符合句意，而content “满意的，满足的”去掉，其它均不和具有 考点三   reward 【基础过关】n.报答；酬金：为某些特殊服务提供或给予的金钱 a reward of $900 for catching the criminal 因抓获罪犯而得900美元酬金It's a reward for virtue.那是对美德的回报 【拓展延伸】phrases: as a reward (for)   作为（对某事的）报酬（或奖赏）give/ offer a reward to sb. for sth.   

21、     为某事而给某人报酬in reward for                         为酬答-，作为奖励-It is unfair that he gets very little in reward for his hard work.他工作很辛苦，报酬却很少，这不公平 vt.酬谢，奖赏；

22、报应；惩罚（坏人或坏事）How can I reward your kindness? 我如何酬谢你的好意呢？Phrases: reward sb.(with-)for sth.     为某事（而以-）报答-Reward sb. for sth.                  因某事使某人得到报应或惩罚He will sooner or later be rewarded

23、 for bad deeds. 他迟早会因他的坏行为而受到报应 【点拨】辨析reward，award，prizereward表示“奖赏，酬谢”，动词只能以人或人的行为作宾语，名词表示某人因做了某事而应得到某东西。award 作名词指正式或官方 “给与，颁发，授予”（奖章，奖金等），也可以指法庭裁决；作动词可以跟两个宾语，award sb. sth., 把某物授予/判给某人。Prize 只能做名词，表示“奖赏、奖金、奖品”，尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉 【典型例题】The girl got nothing in_for her kindness, which made her very sad.A.

24、prize             B. award         C. medals          D. reward【答案】D 考查名词辨析和搭配 【点拨】按照句意应该是做好事的报答，依据固定搭配，in reward for 为-报答即可 考点四   

25、0;lose heart【基础过关】丧失勇气或信心。You can never lose heart in face of difficulty.面对困难你绝不能丧失信心。【拓展延伸】phrases:  lose ones heart to  sb.= fall in love with sb.  爱上某人                   &#

26、160;  learn-by heart                         记住，背诵                    

27、  take sth. to heart                         深为某事而感动                   

28、0;  put ones heart into                       热衷于-                     

29、0;give heart to sb.                         鼓励某人                      

30、heart and soul                           全心全意地【典型例题】We should serve the people_.A. without heart  B. without heart and soul  C.heart and soul D. for t

31、he heart and soul 【答案】C 考查固定短语用法。【点拨】固定短语“heart and soul”意思是全心全意地，在句中作状语修饰serve。考点五     as a matter of fact【基础过关】 实际上It was cold. As a matter of fact, it was freeing.    天很冷，事实上，冷的要命。【拓展延伸】Phrases:  as a matter of fact=in fact/in actual fact/ actuall

32、y/ in reality/ to tell the truth           实际上；事实。                    to make matters worse   让事情更糟糕的是-      &

33、#160;             it doesnt matter        没有关系【典型例题】It rained that day. _, our car broke down on the way.A. In fact     B. Actually       &#

34、160;C. To make matters worse     D. To tell the truth【答案】C 考查短语意思辨析 【点拨】同义词短语按照句意排除，本句没有实际上的意思，而是让事情更糟糕的是，C项符合 考点六      blow up 【基础过关】vi.爆炸；突然严峻；大发雷霆 My father blew up when I didnt come home last night.我昨晚没回家，父亲大发雷霆。vt.炸毁；给充气；放大（照片） Stop at the gas s

35、tation and well blow up the tyres.在加油站停一下，我们要给轮胎打气 【拓展延伸】Phrases: blow away     刮走，吹走blow down (风) 刮倒       blow off    吹掉，将（热水、蒸汽等）放出blow out 吹熄，（电线）烧断blow over (暴风雨等)吹散，刮倒；（坏天气）大风平息【典型例题】A short circuit will _the fuse(保险丝).A. bl

36、ow up          B. blow off        C. blow out         D. blow over【答案】C 考查动词短语词义辨析。【点拨】此处句意“断路会烧断保险丝”，可知答案C。考点七     come into/to power / take office【基

37、础过关】当权，上台。The new president will come to/into power. 新总统本周将上任。【拓展延伸】Phrases：come into contact 了解；    came into being 形成，诞生come into effect 实施；     come into existence 形成.come into force 实施；      come into sight 看见   

38、; 【点拨】come to power表动作为短暂性动词，不能和表一段时间的状语连用；be in power可以。【典型例题】     He _for ten years, but still doesnt want to leave office.     A. had been in power  B. has come to power  C. has taken office   D. came into power  

39、;   【答案】A 考查power的相关动词短语。【点拨】按照句意为当权的意思，从for ten years可知答案表状态 2. 重点句型考点八    only倒装句【基础过关】Only 修饰的时间、条件、方式状语等放在句首，主句构成部分倒装。Only then did she realize he had made mistakes.直到那时她才意识到她所犯的错误。Only when he came back did I go to bed.当他回来的时候，我才上床睡觉 【点拨】only放在句首时，修饰状语才倒装，修饰主语、宾语则不

40、倒装 Only you understand me.只有你了解我。【拓展延伸】only 的其它用法1）adj 与可数名词的单数形式连用意思“唯一的”，与复数名词连用意思“仅有的”；另外还可以翻译成“最好的，最合适的 ”2）adv. 位于修饰的词，短语、句子之前，意思“仅仅，只”He is the only boy in his family. 他是家里唯一的一个男孩 【典型例题】Only in this way _to make improvement in the operating system.A. you can hope  B. you did hope 

41、;  C. can you hope    D did you hope【答案】C 考查only修饰状语成分置于句首，句子部分倒装 【点拨】把握only倒装句式，依据句意表示“能-”即可 考点九      should (ought to)have done sth.【基础过关】表示“本该做某事，而结果未做”。否定句表示“不该做某事而结果做了”。【点拨】ought to= should 但在语气上比要强 He ought not to have taken the old clothe

42、s away.他不该把旧衣服带走。（事实上已带走啦。）【拓展延伸】“情态动词 + have + 过去分词”的类似用法1） should/ would like连用表示未实现的愿望。2）与could连用，表示过去没有利用的能力或过去的可能性 3）与may/might连用，表示推想发生在过去的动作4） 与cant/ couldnt连用表示否定的推论。【典型例题】The workplace is not far, we _there.A. may have walked  B. could have walked  C. should have walked&

43、#160; D.cant have walked.【答案】B 考查情态动词 + have + 过去分词的用法辨析 【点拨】按照句意来排除。此处有本能做某事的意思 考点十      the first time 【基础过关】用来引导时间状语从句。The first time I came to the stage, I felt nervous.我第一次上台，感到非常紧张。【拓展延伸】 表时间的短语可以引导时间状语从句归类(the instant, the minute, the moment)= as soon as =in

44、stantly=immediately=directly 一-就each (every) time                              每次/ 每当-就-          &#

45、160; next time                                    下次-时- the first (second  last ) time   &

46、#160;                  第一/ 二 /-最后-时-The minute she saw her mother, she burst into tear.她一看到妈妈，就大哭起来。【典型例题】The young stood up _Xiao Shenyang came into the hall.A. immediately      B

47、. instant         C. every time      D. while【答案】A 考查连词用法。【点拨】immediately此处作连词，表示一-就- 【实战演练】1. I thought her nice and honest _ I met her.   A. first time   B. for the first time   C. the first time

48、60;   D. by the first time2. Mr. Li is now out of _ and it is not easy for him to find a _.   A. work; work B. job; work         C. job; job         D.work; job3. Dad! Toms broken a glass!-_. Acc

49、idents will happen.   A. No way    B. Doesnt matter    C. No trouble at all  D. Dont mention it4. I _ a heavy blow on the head from a falling stone yesterday.A. accepted   B. met        

50、0;     C. gave           D. received5. The station is not _ from our school. It is only one mile _.A. far away; far                   B

51、. far; far awayC. away; far away                 D. far away; away6. We trust you; only you can _ him to give up smoking.A. suggest    B. attract         &

52、#160;  C. advise         D. persuade 7. Is the hotel _ offered you a job _ you stayed the first time you arrived here?A. which; where                   B. the o

53、ne; in whichC. where; that                     D. the one that; which8. The fog was so heavy in the street that everyone had to _ their way home.A. feel        

54、B. fight             C. made          D. push9. A group of American soldiers were walking along the road in Iraq when a bomb was _, three of whom were killed.A. set about   &#

55、160;                   B. set outC. set up                          D. set off10

56、. She was in a poor _ of health, which worries her mother much.A. position     B. situation          C. state           D. condition【参考答案】1-10 CDBDD DAADCModule1unit5 第二课时 

57、60;                The Attributive Clause（II）【基础过关】 由when, where或why关系副词以及“介词 + which”结构，引导的定语从句一、when, where或why在定语从句中分别代替表示时间、地点或原因的先行词，在句中作时间、地点或原因状语 1）. when 指时间。I still remember the day when I first came to this sch

58、ool.我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。(when = on which)I still remember the day that we spent together in Beijing.我我仍然记得我们在北京度过的那一天【点拨】第一个句子先行词day 在定语从句中作状语，when=on which；第二个句子the day在定语从句中作宾语。2）. where指地点。What's the name of the place where you spent your holiday last year?去年你度假的那个地方叫什么名字？ (where = at which)W

59、hat's the name of the place that you visited last year?去年你拜访的那个地方叫什么名字？【点拨】第一个句子the place在定语从句中作地点状语，where-in which; 第二个句子the place在定语从句中作宾语 3）. why 指原因，用在名词reason后。The reason why he was late for class is that he got up late.他迟到的原因是他起晚啦。The reason that he told me is well-known. 他告诉我的原因是众所周知的。【点拨

60、】第一个句子reason在定语从句中作原因状语; 第二个句子reason在定语从句中作宾语。二、 “介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句“介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句修饰物时用which,不用that,修饰人时用whom不用who。The school in which he once worked is a key school.(=The school (which / that) he once worked in is a key school.)他曾经工作过的学校是一所重点学校 【拓展延伸】“介词 + 关系代词”的常见结构：1） 介词 + which/whomThis is th

61、e famous singer about whom we have often talked.这就是那位我们经常谈论的著名歌唱家 2）名词 + of + which/whomPlease pass me the book the cover of which is blue.请把那本蓝封面的书递给我。3）数词 + of + which/whomIn our school there are about 200 teachers, thirty percent of whom are women.我校大约有200位教师，其中百分之三十是女教师 4） 代词 + of + which/whomIn the basket I find many apples, some of which=of which some have gone bad.我发现篮子里有好些苹果，有些已经坏了。There are fifty students in our class, most of whom are from big cities.我们班有50个学生，其中大多数来自大城市 5）最高级 + of + which/whomChina has thousands of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan.中国有数千个岛屿，其