中考1600词轻松记：单词+词组+句型

1、中考中考 1600 词轻松记：单词词轻松记：单词+词组词组+句型句型1. gallery n. 美术馆；画廊；走廊a picture gallery 美术展览馆2. game n. 游戏；比赛3. garage n. 车库；汽车修理厂4. garbage n. 废物；垃圾5. gardenn. 花园；菜园6. gaten. 门；城门；大门7. general adj.普遍的；大体的in general 总的说来；大体上In general her work has been good, but this essay was bad.总的说来，她的作品不错，不过这篇文章糟透了。generally

2、 adv. 普遍地；大体地The plan was generally welcomed.该计划广受欢迎。8. generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的It is generous of you to share your food with me. 你把食物与我分享，真慷慨。9. gentle adj. 温和的；温柔的；轻轻的10. geography n. 地理学；地理11. German adj./n. 德国（的）；德语（的）；德国人（的）12. Germany n. 德国13. gesture n. 手势；示意动作make a rude gesture 做出粗野的姿势14. get

3、(got, got)v. 获得，到达，变得get back 退还，送回去，取回，返回，回到某地，回复某人（电话，信笺等）Youd better get back home and get the books back.你最好回家把书取回来。The ship got back to the port yesterday. 船昨天回到了码头。get close (to) 接近get in 进入, 收获，达到The train got in late. 火车到站晚点了。The farmers are getting the crops in. 农民们正在收割庄稼。get in the way 妨碍g

4、et off 下车We will get off at the next bus stop . 我们将在下一站下车。get on 上车I get on the train every moning at 6:30.我每天早晨六点半上火车。get on/along (well)with 和相处（很好）How are you getting along with your classmates？你和你的同学相处的如何？get the first/second place 获得第一名/第二名This time he got the first place in the exam. 这次他考试得了第一

5、名。get up 起床，起身Get up early or youll be late for school. 快点起床，否则你上学晚了。get to 到达He just got to Beijing. 他刚刚到达北京。get out 出去；离开get out of 从出来You should get out of your room.你应该从房间里出来。get over 克服；恢复；原谅She cant get over shyness.她克服不掉羞怯感。15. giftn.赠品；礼物a birthday gift 生日礼物16. giraffe n.长颈鹿 （复数：giraffe or g

6、iraffes）17. girl n.女孩；姑娘18. give (gave, given)v. 给；捐赠give a hand助一臂之力，给帮助Could you give me a hand with these boxes?你能帮我搬箱子吗？givea ring/call 给打电话give away 免费送出；赠送He gave away most of his money to charity.他把大部分钱都捐赠给慈善事业了。give back 归还Could you give me back my pen? 你把那支笔还给我好吗？give birth to 生（孩子）She gave

7、 birth to a girl last night. 昨晚她生了一个女孩。give in 上交；呈交；屈服；让步Please give your exam papers in to your teacher when you finished.考卷答完后请上交给老师。Shes a brave player, she never gives in. 她是个勇敢的选手，从不屈服。give out 分发；散发The teacher gave out the test papers. 老师发了考卷。give up 放弃，停止Cant you give up smoking? 你难道就不能戒烟吗？1

8、9. gladadj. 高兴的；快乐的Im glad to hear hes feeling better. 听说他身体好些了，我很高兴。20. glass n. 玻璃；玻璃杯；玻璃制品a glass of water 一杯水(pl.) glasses 眼镜a pair of glasses 一副眼镜21. globe n. 球状物；球体；地球仪22. gloven. 手套；拳击手套a pair of gloves 一副手套23. glue n. 胶；胶水 v. 用胶水将物体粘合；粘贴mend a broken cup with glue 用胶粘补破杯glue two pieces of wo

9、od together 将两块木头粘合在一起24. go v.行进；去go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去May I start now? 我现在可以开始吗？Yes, go ahead. 可以，开始吧。go away 走开Dont go away. Ill be back in a minute.别走开，我马上回来。go by （指时间）过去；消逝As time goes by my memory seems to get worse.随着时间的流逝，我的记忆力似乎越来越差了。go in for 参加His brother doesnt go in for sports. 他弟弟没有

10、参加运动。go fishing (shopping, skating) （去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）go for a walk 去散步go off （闹铃）闹响，离开，爆炸This morning my alarm clock didnt go off. 今天早晨我的闹钟没响。go on 继续（说/做）下去go on with 继续Who knows whats going on here?有谁知道这里发生了什么事？go over 复习，仔细检查Lets go over the lesson again.让我们把功课再复习一遍。go straight along 沿着一直往前走Go straig

11、ht along the street and take the second turning on the left.沿着街道向前走，在第二个拐弯处左拐。go through 查阅；浏览I always start the day by going through my email.我总是每天一早就查阅我的电子邮件。25. goat n.山羊；愚蠢的人26. god n.偶像，神God 上帝27. gold n. 金，黄金；金色；金币 adj. 金的，金制的；金色的a gold medal 金牌win a/the gold 获得金牌28. golden adj.金色的；含金的29. golf

12、 n. 高尔夫球运动30. play golf 打高尔夫球31. golfer n. 打高尔夫球者32. good (better,best) n. 好处；善行 adj. 好的；优良的；愉快的be good at 擅长，善于He is good at drawing. 他擅长绘画。be good for 对有好处Practice is good for our health. 锻炼有益于健康。be good to 对好The old man is always not so good to foreign visitors.这老人对外国游客的态度一直不好。33. goodbye (bye-by

13、e) interj.再见34. goods n. 货物；商品cheap goods 便宜货物cotton goods 棉织商品35. goose (pl geese) n. 鹅；鹅肉36. government n.统治；支配；政府37. grade n. 年级；等级；成绩 v. 评分；把分等级38. gradually adv. 逐渐地；渐渐地Things gradually improved. 情况已逐渐改善。39. graduate n. 大学毕业生 v. 毕业a law graduate 法律系毕业生a graduate of Oxford 牛津大学毕业生She graduated f

14、rom Cambridge with a degree in law.她毕业于剑桥大学，获法学学士学位。40. grammar n.语法；语法书41. grandchildren n. （外）孙子；（外）孙女42. granddaughter n.孙女；外孙女43. grandfather/grandpa n.（外）祖父44. grandmother/grandma n.（外）祖母45. grandparents n.（外）祖父母grandparent n.（外）祖父；（外）祖母46. grandson n.孙子；外孙47. granny n. .奶奶；外婆48. grammar n. 语法，

15、语法书49. grape n. 葡萄a bunch of grapes 一串葡萄grape juice 葡萄汁50. grass n. 草；草地51. gray (grey) n. 灰色 adj. 灰色的；花白头发的；阴郁的52. great adj. 伟大的，重大的，极好的Great Lake 五大湖（加拿大及美国之间的五个湖的总称）53. Greece n. 希腊54. green n. 绿色；青春 adj. 绿色的；青春的green pepper n. 青椒55. greet v. 欢迎；致意；问候He greeted me in a friendly way. 他很友好的跟我打招呼。5

16、6. ground n.地；地面57. group n.集体；团体a group of girls 一群女孩子a newspaper group 报业集团58. grow (grew, grown) v.增加；成长grow up 成年，长成I want to be a doctor when I grow up.我长大后想当医生。59. guard n. 警惕；看守 v. 警惕；保卫；监视60. guessv. 猜测；估计Can you guess her age/how old she is? 你能猜出她的年龄吗？61. guestn. 客人；宾客He invited her to be h

17、is guest for the evening at the theatre.他邀请她晚上去看戏。62. guide n. 向导；导游v. 引导；指导a tour guide 导游I know the place well, so let me be your guide.我熟悉那地方，我来当你们的向导。I guided him to his seat. 我把他领到他的座位上去。63. guidebook n. （旅行、游览等）指南64. guilty adj. 内疚的；有罪的；犯罪的I feel guilty about visiting her so rarely. 我因极少看望她而感到

18、内疚。65. guitar n.吉他He likes playing the guitar. 他喜欢弹吉他。66. gum n. 口香糖chew gum 嚼口香糖67. gun n.枪；炮Look out, he has got a gun！小心，他拿着枪呢！68. guy n. 家伙；小伙子Hes a great guy. 他是个了不起的小伙子。69. gym = gymnasiumn.体育馆；健身房exercise in the gym 在健身房锻炼70. gymnast n. 体操运动员71. gymnastic adj.体育的；体操的1. habit n.习性；习惯be in/fall

19、 into/get into the habit of doing sth. 有（养成）做某事的习惯He is not in the habit of drinking a lot. 他不习惯于多喝酒。Ive got into the habit of turning on the TV as soon as I get home.我已养成了一到家就打开电视的习惯。2. habitat n.（动植物的）自然环境；栖息地The creatures habitat is the jungle. 这种动物的栖息地是丛林。3. hairn.毛发；茸毛hair band 发带hair clip 发卡ha

20、ircut n. 理发；发型Thats a nice haircut. 那个发式很漂亮。You should have a haircut. 你该理发了。4. halfadj./ n.(pl. halves)一半；半场I divided the apples into halves. 我把苹果分成两半。half past one 一点半5. hall n.门厅；大厅；厅堂in the hall 在大厅6. Halloween n. 万圣节前夕（10 月 31 日）7. ham n.火腿；后腿a slice of ham 一片火腿a ham sandwich 火腿三明治8. hamburger

21、n.汉堡包9. hamster n. 仓鼠10. handn.手；前腿 v.递给hand in 交上来The teacher asked the students to hand in their papers.老师叫学生将试卷交上来。hand out 分发；发放They are having out emergency things. 他们正在分发紧急物品。handbag n.手包11. handsome adj.英俊的；漂亮的12. handwriting n.手写；书法13. hang vt.使悬挂； 吊起 (hung, hung) vi.上吊； 绞死； 处以绞刑 （hanged, ha

22、nged）hang out （俚语）闲逛；闲荡14. happenv. 发生；出现sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事If anything happens to him, let me know. 如果他发生什么事，就通知我。happen to do 碰巧；恰巧；恰好She happened to be out when he called. 他打电话是，她恰好不在家。词义辨析：happen/take placehappen 指偶然发生的或未经筹划的。The accident happened at about 9:30.事故发生在 9 点 30 分左右。take place

23、表示必然性的“发生”或者是计划安排好“举行”。Great changes have taken place in my home town recently. 最近我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。15. happy adj. 愉快的；满足的；快乐的；幸福的16. hard adj.坚硬的；结实的；困难的；艰难的 adv.努力地；费劲地17. hard-working adj. 勤勉的；努力工作的18. hardly adv. 几乎不词义辨析：hard/hardly这两个词都是副词，但意思和用法截然不同。hard 是“努力、困难”的意思，而 hardly 是“几乎不”的意思，是否定词。We shoul

24、d work hard to pass the eaxm.我们应该努力学习，通过考试。They could hardly believe the news, could they?他们几乎不敢相信这个消息，不是吗？19. hat n.帽子；职务20. hate v./n.仇恨；憎恨21. have ( has, had, had)v. 有；拥有had better (do) 最好（做）You had better get up early. 你最好早点起床。Youd better not smoke here.你最好不要在这吸烟。have a cold 患感冒have a good time

25、玩得很痛快。We had a good time in the park yesterday.我们昨天在公园里玩得很愉快。have classes 上课have on 穿着He has a black coat on today.今天他穿着一件黑色的上衣。have a try 尝试，努力Have a try again and then you can get it.再试一次你就能得到它。have no idea 不知道I have no idea about the accident happened at the street corner.我对发生在街道拐角处的事故一无所知。have t

26、o 不得不，必须have got to 不得不；必须近义词辨析：have/there be 都是“有”的意思，区别是：there be 指“某处存有”，例如：There is a map on the wall.墙上有一幅地图。而 have 指“所有，拥有”例如：I have a brother and a sister.我有一个弟弟一个妹妹。22. Hawaii n. （美国州名）夏威夷23. he pron.他24. head n.头部；首领My head aches.我头痛。Use your head. 动动脑筋。25. headache n.头痛have a headache 头痛26

27、. headmaster n. （中小学的）校长27. headphone n. 耳机a pair of headphones 一副耳机28. head teachern. 班主任29. health n.健康；健康状况be in good health= be healthy 身体健康He is healthy. =He is in good health. 他很健康。Exercise is good for the health. 锻炼身体有益于身体健康。healthy (-ier,-iest) adj.健康的a healthy child 健康的孩子30. hear (heard, he

28、ard) v.听见；听取hear about/ of 听说Ive ever heard of someone doing that.我曾经听说过有人做那种事。hear from 收到来信I often hear my old friends. 我经常收到老朋友的来信。近义词辨析：listen to/hear/soundlisten 强调动作， 意思 是“听”， 不侧重于结果。 例如： They are listening to the radio.他们正在听收音机。hear 强调结果，意思是“听见”，例如：I listened carefully but heard nothing.我仔细听，

29、却没听到什么。sound 是系动词， 意思是“听起来， 听上去”， 后面接名词、 形容词。 例如： The newssounds great.这消息听起来很棒。31. heartn. 心；心脏32. heat n.高温；热情 v.（使某物）变热或变暖33. heaven n.天堂；极乐世界34. heavy adj.（-ier, -iest）重的；密度大的How heavy is it? 这个有多重？There will be a heavy rain. 将会有场大雨。35. height n.高度；身高Whats the height of the mountain? 这山有多高？Hes t

30、wo meters in height. 他身高两米。36. hello (hi) interj.喂37. help v.帮助；扶持help oneself to 请随便吃点Help yourself to some fish.请随便吃些鱼吧。help sb. with sth./do sth. 帮助某人做某事My sister helps me with my English/study English/to study English.我姐姐帮我学英语。helpful adj.有用的；有益的a helpful person 有用的人38. her pron.她39. here adv.在这

31、里；到这里here and there 在各地；各处40. hero n.（pl. es）英雄；勇士41. herselfpron. 她自已42. hide (hid, hidden) v.把.藏起来The sun was hidden by the clouds. 太阳被云遮住了。43. high adj.高的；高级的44. hill n.小山；土堆The house is on the side of a hill. 那所房子坐落在山坡上。45. himpron.他46. himselfpron.他自已47. his pron.他的48. historical adj. 历史上的; 历史题

32、材的historical research 历史研究49. history n. 历史学；历史50. hit (hit, hit ) v.击；投掷 n. 成功而轰动一时的事物（如歌曲等）She hit me on his head with a book. 她用书打我的头。I was hit by a falling stone. 我被落下的石头击中了。Her new film is quite a hit. 她的新影片十分成功。51. hobby n.业余爱好52. hold (held, held) v.握住；抓紧; 拿着；容纳hold on 等一下；停住；坚持Hold on a minu

33、te while I get my breath back. 停一停，让我喘口气。They tried to hold on until help arrived. 他们设法坚持住直到有救援到来。Hold on to your dream.坚持你的梦想。53. hole n.洞；穴54. holiday n.假日；节日on holiday 在休假He is on holiday this week. 他本周休息。55. homen.家 adv.回家，到家，在家He left home at sixteen. 他十六岁是离开了家。Is there anybody at home? 有人在家吗？M

34、ake yourself at home! 不要拘束！56. homeless adj. 无家的；无家可归的He gave all his money to the homeless. 他把所有的钱都给了无家可归的人。57. homeland n. 祖国； 故乡58. home-made adj. 自制的； 家里做的Home-made jam is usually better than the kinds you buy in the shops.自制的果酱通常要比从商店里买的好吃。59. homesickadj.想家的；思念家乡的He was homesick for France. 他思

35、念祖国法国。60. hometown n. 家乡；故乡61. homeworkn.家庭作业；准备工作My little brother is doing his homework.我弟弟在做作业。62. honest adj.正当的；诚实的an honest businessman 可靠的商人to be honest 说实话To be honest, I dont think we have a chance of winning.说实话，我们没有获胜的可能。反义词：dishonest63. honey n. 蜂蜜64. honour ( US honor) v.崇敬；尊敬 n.名誉It is

36、 a great honour to be invited. 承蒙邀请，十分荣幸。65. hoop n. （木头，金属等做的）箍，圈，环66. hopen./v.希望；期望She hopes to have a job overseas.67. horsen.马；马科动物68. hospitaln. 医院go to hospital 去医院Im going to hospital to visit my friend.我要去医院看望我的朋友。in the hospital 在医院He works in the hospital. 他在医院工作。in hospital 生病住院Ive never been in hospital.我从未住过医院。69. host n. 主人；主持人；主办人员v. 主办；主持Mr. and Mrs. Hill are such good host. 希尔先生和夫人招待客