7b重点单词短语

1、Unit1 people around us一短语talk about /talk with/talk to ( 回顾 talk 与 say/speak/tell 的区别 ) be strict with /be strict aboutforget to do/forget doingbook after(look up/look in/look down on)as welltake care oftell jokesmake full ofgive upbe good at /do well inmake sb. do sth.(温习使役动词用法make/let/have/help)wo

2、uld like to do sth./would like sth.wear /put on/dress/instop to do sh./stop doing sth,二句型1. What wrong with -?What up？2. How much is ？3. prefer A to B4. What kind /sort of do you like ?5. decide to do sth.6. remind sb +that clause7. what do you think of ？8. be able to do sth. （can）9.It is adj of sb

3、to do sth./ it is adj. for sb. to do sth.11.SO +be/情态动词、助动词+主语表示主语也 .”12.adj+enough to do sthSpend +金钱 / 时间等 +on sth. (take/ pay for/ cost)13.S pend + 金钱 / 时间等 +in doi ng sth. 三课文重点知识详解：重点单词：1. cheerful adj.快乐的，高兴的； cheern.欢呼 v欢呼，使”高兴，加油Do you know why he iS alwayS So cheerful? 你知道他为什么总是如此快乐吗？2. har

4、d-worki ngadj.工作努力的，勤勉的反义词：lazy adj.懒惰的I think Simon iS a hard-working Student. 我觉得西蒙是一个勤奋的学生。3. patientadj.耐心的 反义词：impatientadj.没耐心的；patientn.病人Dontworry! Be patient, pleaSe. 不要担心，请耐心点。4. smartadj.聪明的，机敏的，时髦的近义词：clever adj.机智的 反义词：foolish adj.愚蠢的You are So Smart. You can finiSh that difficult MathS

5、 problem in only five minuteS. 你真聪明， 可以在 5 分钟之内就 解出那道数学难题。5. P robably =maybeadv.很可能Youre probably right. 你很可能是对的。6. forget-forgot-forgotte nv 忘记反义词：remember v.记住，记得（1 ） forget 后接人或事、物，表示忘记某人、某事、某物 He forgot the name of his teacher. 他忘记了他老师的名字。（2）forget 后接 to do sth. 表示忘记做某事。Dontforget to reply to J

6、ane in the morning. 上午别忘了给简回复。（3）forget 后接 doing sth. 表示忘记做过某事。He forgot buying that scarf in Paris. 他忘记在巴黎买过这条围巾。7. smell n. 气味 v. 闻，嗅（ 1 ）作行为动词，后面直接跟宾语。Smell the perfume. Do you like it? 闻闻这香水的味道。你喜欢吗？ （2）做系动词，后接形容词修饰主语。The meat smells nice, but tastes terrible. 这肉闻起来不错，但味道很糟糕。8. care n.照顾，照料 v关心，

7、关注，在乎Baby dogs and cats need a lot of care. 小狗和小猫需要很多照顾。The only thing he cares about is money. 他只在乎钱。9. miss V.想念，怀念，错过，错失He missed the ball. 他没有接到球。10. joke n.玩笑 V.说笑话，开玩笑I didn tget the joke.我不明白这个笑话有什么好笑的。11. laugh V.笑; laughter n.笑声Why are you laughing so happily? 为什么你笑得这么开心？12. remain v.仍然是，保持

8、不变。remain常用作系动词，后接名词或形容词做表语。We will remain friends foreVer. 我们将永远做朋友。13. strict adj. 严格的，严厉的Shes Very strict about things like homework. 她对作业之类的事要求非常严格。14. encourage v.鼓励.encourage sb. to do sth.Our PE teacher often encourages us to do more sport. 我们的体育老师经常鼓励我们多做运动。15. support n.支持 v.支持Everybody els

9、e said I was wrong but Paul supported me. 大家都说我错了，只有保罗支持我。16. successful adj.获得成功的success n.成功 succeed v.Who do you think is the most successful person in the world? 你认为世界上最成功的人是谁？ 重点句子：1 、She takes time to help her child. 她花时间帮助她的孩子。1 )take time 意为“花时间” ，后接动词不定式。 take time to do sthTake time to che

10、ck your answers before you hand in your test paper, please. 交卷之前请花点时间检查你的答案。 四花费(spend, pay, cost, take)的用法：人 +spend (spent) + 时间 /金钱 + on sth./ (in) doing sth.人 +p ay( paid) + 钱 +for+ 物 物 +cost (cost) +sb. +金钱 It takes (took) sb. some time to do sth.I spent 200 yuan on the bag.= I paid 200 yuan for

11、 the bag.= I bought the bag for 200 yuan2 ) help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 = help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人with the help of= with one s help 在某人的帮助下 ，禁不住 ,Li Ping helps me learn English. = Li Ping helps me with my English.help oneself (to) 请自便；请随便吃 cant/ couldn thelp doing sth. 忍不住 ,2. my grandma was a

12、short woman with hair.后面跟名词、动名词(动词 -ing) 反义词： without “没有 ”with 介词 “带有 ”表伴随状态、特征。3. She was always cheerful.形容词的用法：形容词修饰名词，放在名词的前面；修饰be动词、系动词(get, become, appear等)构成系表结构 放在be动词的后面；修饰感官动词(look，smell，taste, sou nd, feel)放在感官动词的后面a good cooklook beautiful4、1)I will never forget the taste, and the smell

13、 as well. 我将永远不会忘记那种味道和气味。as well 意为“除 , 之外，也，还” 。，和 too 的意思相近。He knows English, and he knows French as well. 他懂英语，还懂法语。辨析： as well ， also, either as well 常用于口语，多置于肯定句句末。Eg： I can swim too.also, 置于动词之前，助动词、 be 动词之后，常用于句中。 Eg： He also wants to go. either,常用于否定句句尾。Eg： He doesnwant to go either.他也不想去。2

14、)5、1)2)6、Grandma took care of my family.take care of= look after= care for（ 此外， care for 还有喜欢的意思 ） 照顾、爱护Nurses take care of patients in hospital.= Nurses look after patients in hospital. 护士在医院照顾病人。care about 意为“关心，介意” care for 意为“喜欢，为 , 操心”Einstein who cared little for money never cared about his sa

15、lary. 爱恩斯坦对金钱不感兴趣， 他从不在乎薪水多少。She often tells jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others. 她常常讲笑话，让我哈哈大笑，但她从不取笑人。1）2)3)tell jokes 意为“讲笑话” tell sb （not） to do sth 告诉某人做（不要做）某事 Dont tell jokes in class. 上课时不要讲笑话。make sb. do sth.意为使某人做某事” 。make后直接跟动词的原形（let/have也是此用法）。 make sth + adj. “使 ,

16、 处于某种状态” （此用法还有 leave/keep ）The teacher made the students do a lot of homework. 这个老师让学生做很多的作业。 make fun of 意为“嘲弄，取笑”与 laugh at 意思相近。The older children always make fun of him because of his accent.= The older children always laugh at him because of his accent. 大一些的孩子常常取笑他的口音。拓展： 1、 be made of 由什么制成(看

17、得出原材料)be made from 由什么制成(看不出原材料)be made into 把 , 制成。be made in +地方 “产于某地”The house is made of wood.2、3、4、Wine is made from grapes. Grapes are made into wine.7、I hope we will always remain friends. 我希望我们将永远朋友。1 ) hope v. 希望 (希望自己 )hope to do sth. 希望做某事。不能说 :hope sb to do sthI hope to be a teacher whe

18、nI grow up. 长大后我想成为一名演员。hope + that 从句I hope (that) you lldeal with the problem as soon as possible. 我希望你尽快解决这个问题。wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事(希望别人)I wish you to write a letter soon. 我希望你尽快写封信。2)remain friends 意为“还是朋友，保持朋友联系”You must tell me the truth, if we are to remain friends. 如果我们还是朋友的话，你必须告诉我实情。8

19、、she is good at Mathsbe good at sth/doing sth =do well in sth/doing sth 擅长某事 /做某事9、1)His classes are always full of fun. 他的课总是充满了欢乐。be full of=be filled with 意为“充满 , ”The bottle is full of milk. 这个瓶子里装满了牛奶。2)fun n.乐趣，欢乐；funny adj.好玩的，有趣的，滑稽的，古怪的His classes are always funny 他的课总是很有趣。 have fun doing s

20、th 做某事玩得愉快10、He uses lots of games in his teaching. 他在教学中运用许多游戏。1) teachingn.教学 teachv.教teacher n.教师Linda wants to go into teaching. 琳达想从事教学工作。2) lots of = a lot of 许多 后既接可数名词复数 =many 也接不可数名词 =much3 ) in 在此表示“在 , 方面”11、Mr Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us suppo

21、rt. 李老师对我们的学习要求严格， 但他总是鼓励我们，给我们支持。1) be strict about/in 对某事要求严格，后面只能接 sth.Our teachers are always strict about our homework. 我们老师对我们的作业要求很严格。2) be strict with 对某人要求严格，后面只能接人He is very strict with his students. 他对学生非常严格。My father is always strict in behavior with me. 我爸爸对我的行为举止要求很严格。3) encourage sb t

22、o do sth 鼓励某人做某事4 ) supportn. 支持support v. 支持 support sb to do sth 支持某人做某事12、He often says, Never give up and you Ibe successful.” 他常常说：永不放弃，你就会成功 1)2)3)4)give up 意为“放弃，投降，认输” ，可作不及物动词用。 I give up, tell me what the answer is . 我认输，告诉我答案吧。give up sth 放弃某事 / 某物 give up doing sth 放弃做某事 In fact Ive give

23、n up this idea. 事实上我已经放弃了这个想法。 He told me to give up smoking. 他建议我戒烟。Never give up ！是祈使句。相当于 Dont give up forever. 永不放弃。 引号中的整个句子是并列句。 And 前的分句用祈使句表达条件， and 后的分句表达结果。常常引用 if 引导的 条件句进行改写。本句可改写为： If you never give up, you will be successful.Unit 2 Travelling around the world课文重点短语：travel around the wo

24、rld the French flag Fifth Avenue the Champs-Elysees环游世界 法国国旗 第五大道 爱丽舍宫 唐宁街 Downing Street因著/闻名 be famous for 旅行杂志 travel magazine 白宫 the White House 大本钟 Big Ben 卢浮宫 the Louvre Museum 埃菲尔铁塔 the Eiffel Tower 西欧 Western Europe 法国/中国的首都 the capital of France/China 名胜 famous places of interests 例如 such a

25、s / for example 最有名的 the most famous 想要 want to do sth.百货商店 department store 在中心 in the center of 种植葡萄 grow grapes 坐落在岸边 lie on the coast 完美的地方 perfect place 暑/寒假 summer/winter holiday 更喜欢做某事 prefer to do sth. 尝试着做某事 try doing sth. 尽力做某事 try to do sth. 在山上滑雪 ski on the mountains 为什么不 .why not /why d

26、on t you 在东 /西/南/北方 in the east/weat/south/north 学习，了解 learn about 与不同 be different from 与相同 be the same as 到达 get to 塔的顶部 the top of tower 乘电梯 take the lift 第一层 the first floor 下楼梯 go down the stairs 红十字会 the Red Cross 世界贸易组织 the World Trade Organization 美国 the United States 春节 the Spring Festival

27、中秋节 the Mid-Autumn Festival 圣诞节 Christmas 长城 the Great Wall 颐和园 the Summer Palace 故宫博物馆 the Palace Museum 清朝 the Qing Dynasty 玩得愉快 have a wonderful time 计划做某事 plan to do sth. 过来拜访 come to visit 带给某人某物 bring sb. sth. 离远 far away from 在未来 in the future 对感兴趣 be interested in 希望做某事 hope to do sth. 给某人写信

28、 write to sb.去度假 go on holiday 去观光 go sightseeing拓展make制作构成以下句式A. be made by sb由某人制成eg. This coat was made by my mother.B. be made of sth由 制成(制成品能看出原材料)eg. Our desks are made of wood.C. be made from由 制成(制成品看不出原材料)eg. This kind of paper is made from grass.D. be made into被制成eg. Wood can be made into m

29、any kinds of furn iture.E. be made in在 地方制作或生产Eg. This ki nd of car is made in Beiji ng.拓展prefer的其他用法a. p refer + n/vingeg. Do you p refer meat or fish?-Do you like swimmi ng?-Yes, but I p refer skii ng.b. prefer A or B 喜欢 A 胜过 B (A 和 B 可以是 n&vinng )I p refer dogs to cats.I p refer stay ing at home

30、to going out.c. prefer to do sth rather than do sth更愿意.不愿 .We p referred to walk rather tha n take a bus.I p refer to go shopping rather tha n stay at home.=I p refer going sho pping to stay ing at home.?Why not visit France this year?=Why don t you visit France this year?=How/What about visit ing拓展

31、表示建议的表达有：A. Why not do sth?/ Why don t you d为s什么不 .呢？Why not ask for your teacher s help?=Why don t you ask ?B. What/How about (doi ng) sth?What about going to play football?C. Would you like /love (to do) sth?Would you like to go to the cin ema with me?D. Shall I/we do sth?我 们做.好吗？Shall we go to th

32、e park this Sun day?E. Let s do .,shall we?Let s listen to musia,shall we?F. 主语 +had better (not) do sth?You d better go to hos pital at on ce.You d better not stay at home all day.第四单元测试讨论v. _ 反对 prep.一单词，词组默写松树n.与斗争V.拯救V.树枝n.支持 prep. _ 例子 n. 有害的 adj.气体 n. 生产 v. 氧气 n, _主要的 adj. 方便的 adj. _ 想象 v. _疾病

33、 n. _ 挖 v. 洞 n. _采访 v. 采访者 n. 被采访者 n.覆盖 v._ 延伸 v. 毁灭，破害 v.昆虫 n. _减少（数量） v. _ 朝代 n. _木头 n. 树林 n. 提供 对抗，与斗争在很多方面 _ 吸收 对有害的事实上，确切地说 数以百万计的 _ 停止讲话 砍倒，削减 _ 由制成 南美 因为 失去他们的家 _ 尽力去做 的数量挖洞 给植物浇水 了解 保持空气凉爽 _使我们的生活更便捷环顾四周 _ 七千名学生 _ 停下来和我讲话 由组成两种表达）两种表达）看得出原材料）看不出原材料）生物 _ 所以_ 被覆盖 根据， 大量的种树对有用的依据Unit 5 Water短语：

34、 brush ones teeth pour down 倾泻 be angry with sb clean up sth not刷牙 be on turn on = 对某人生气= make sth cleanuntil 直到 才开着的 be off 关着的 pour into 倒入，倾入 switch on 打开 turn off = switch off 关掉 carryto 搬到，带到净化look around 到处看go back to = return to 回到 come out of 从 -出来 in the first place = in the beginning = at

35、first 开始，首先 remember to do 记得去做某事 remember not to do 记得不要去做某事 forget to do 忘记去做某事 forget doing 忘记做过某事talk to sb 对某人说话 talk with sb 与某人交谈 be covered with 用 覆盖in fact 事实上 for example例如 读背记句型1. Turn that tap off.把水龙头关掉。2. Then it was time for people tglean me。然后人们该给我清理了。3. Peopie will make me clean aga

36、in.人们将会再次把我处理干净。4. Remember not to pollute or waste me,I valuable.记住不要污染也不要浪费我，我是很珍贵的。5. A person at the bank gave the coin toa man,银行里的人把硬币给了一个男的6. The man gave the coin to her as part of her change.那个男的把那枚硬币当作零钱给了她。7. How can we save water?我们怎么节约水？8. Turn the tap off, said an angry voice.You re wa

37、sting water.把水龙头关掉，一个声音生气地说， 你在浪费水。9. Dora was in the bathroom.the tap was on.爽拉在浴室里，水龙头在开着。语法点1. Few & little冃疋，few:用于修饰可数名词。a few有一点点，表示肯定，few几乎没有了，表示否定。 little :修饰不可数名词。a little,有一点点，表肯定，little几乎没有，表否定。eg：Few of us study English.我们中很少有人学习英语。We have few books.我们几乎没有书。I have a little money with me.

38、 我身上带着一点钱。There is little water in the cup. 杯子里几乎没有水。A lot of storybooks are on sale, butare good on es.A. Any B some C few D manyI boughtbooks withmoneyA a few; a few B a few; a little C a little; a few D a little ; a little2. exercise名词：当exercise用于 广义上的锻炼”，如 锻炼，训练”时，它被当作不可数名词在用。女0： take exercise ,

39、do exercise 锻炼身体 take more exercise 多锻炼当exercise用于具体的某项活动或锻炼时”，如体操”或练习（题）”时或“习题和练习”讲 时是可数名词，要用复数形式。女0: do morning exercises （做早操）,do eye exercises （做眼保健操）,do English exercises （做 英语练习）。动词：运动，训练实行，履行Eg： You dont exercise eno ugh. 你锻炼不够A doctor should lear n how to exercise p atie nee to his clie nts.

40、医生应该学习怎么样对他的病人有耐心。exercise和sport的区别：exercise指增进健康的活动。Sport指以娱乐为主的运动竞技3. TurnTurn on:打开（水源，煤气，电灯，收音机等）Turn of :关上Turn up:调大，开大（音量）Turn down : 关小，调低（音量）Turn on the radioTurn off the light动词 + 副词 : 接名词的话，名词放在中间和副词后面都可以 接代词的话，就只能放在中间Turn the computer onTurn on the computerTurn it on但不可以说 turn on it.Dont

41、 do any other things while you are doing your homework. So please A turn upyour MP3B turn down C turn on D turn off4.Sound听起来:The argument sounds great. 那个观点听起来很棒。The music that Lang Lang is playing beautiful.A listens B hears C sounds D looks听起来； 声音连系动词，其后往往接形容词做表语5.bring, take, get, carrybring: 带来

42、， 从远处带到说话的地方 take :带走，从说话的地方带到别的地方去 get :取来，从别的地方把某物取到说话的地方 carry :提，搬，扛Please bring your homework to school.He can take the flowers to his room.Who can get me some water?Can you carry the heavy box?Can you my book here? I need it tomorrow.Please these flowers to the classroom.Please help the little

43、 boy the box. Its too heavy.Let me go back home to some money.6.Rememberremember to do sth : 记得要做某事 （记得的事情还没有做） remember doing sth :记得做过某事 （记得的事情做了） He remembered to tell her about it. 他想起来了要告诉她这件事了。 He remembered telling her about it. 他记得告诉过她这件事了。 forget to do sth : 忘记做某事 （事情还没有做） forget doing sth

44、:忘记做过某事（事情做了） I forgot to tell her about it. （还没有告诉） I forgot telling her about it.（已经告诉了 ）Please remember some newspaper for me on your way back.A buy B buying C to buy D boughtRemember your homework at home, Mary.A not leaving B leaving C not to leave D not leave还没有告诉）已经告诉了）7.hear 和 listen to 的区别

45、hear 着重听的结果Listen to 着重听的动作，过程I listened carefully but I heard nothing.8.Pour down: 倾泻Pour into :倒入，倾入Water was pouring into the sink.The rain is pouring down.9.Be on : 开着的Be off:关着的，关掉的How strange!-The tap is but there is no one here.A on B off C open D closed10.Clean up sth= make sth clean净化, 把 弄干

46、净His mother is A cleaning up him B clean up hime 新版深圳广州沈阳版牛津英语七年级下C cleaning him up D clean him upUnit 6 ElectricityI .短语（词组）moment 可数名词 ,意为”瞬间;片刻” 与 moment 相关的短语： a moment ago at the moment wait a moment1.d like to talk to you for a moment..刚刚;刚才现在;此刻 等一会儿He was here a moment ago. He is at h

47、ome at the moment. Wait a moment, please.later 副词,意为”后来;以后” at the moment 此时此刻； at any mome nt任何时刻 a packet of 一袋 不可数名词没有复数形式， 结构。女口： a piece of meat;for the moment暂时； in a moment 过一会儿；在表示数量时，常用“a单位量词+of+不可数名词”a piece of paper;a glass of apple juice; a bag of milk 数词+单位量词+of+不可数名词可数名词复数 女口： two glas

48、ses of water; two packets of sweets ; in a way 在某种程度上 on the way 在路上； in this way 这边走；three cups of tea; three bags of pencilsin the way 挡道； by the way 顺便问下connect连接 常用结构：be connected to sth.连接至Uconnect sth. to/with把和连接起来.女口： Turn on your computer and connect it to the Internet. The railway line con

49、nects Wuhan to Shanghai. power station 发电站 washing machine switch off=turn off tidy up.10. air condition11. come into12. provide sb. with sth.洗衣机关掉收拾整理=put away空调进入之内供应给某人某物如:The sun provides us with light and heat.“为某人提供某物”还可以用 provide sth. for sb.13. as many复数名词+as ”意为”和一样多的”女口： I have as m

50、any books as you.我和你有一样多的书 .“as much不可数名词+as”意为”和一样多的”女口： My brother drinks as much milk as I every day.14. share sth. with sb.与某人合用 /分享某物15. (1 ) “ keep + sb. / sth形容词”意为 让某人/某物保持某种状态” ”(2) keep doing sth. 连续不断地做某事，一直做。强调不断重复的动作。 女口： Li Lei keeps buying books about cars李雷不断地买有关车的书。(3) keep sb./ sth. doing sth.让某人不断地做某事(4) keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事女口： We must keep them from getting to know our plans. 我们必须防止他们知 道我们的计划。16. at least 至少17. make sure 务必，确信n .语法：情态动词、情态