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1、人教英语选修人教英语选修Unit单词单词用用disable, disabled, disability的正确的正确形式填空。形式填空。1. People come to agree that the _ should also be treated with respect.2. People with _ should not be looked down upon.3. The unexpected accident _ her from undertaking heavy work.disableddisableddisabilities第1页/共27页be full of /be fi

2、lled with ambition 野心勃勃野心勃勃雄心雄心, 野心,抱野心,抱负负1)A boy who is filled with _ usually works hard.= A boy who is_ usually works hard.ambitionambitious第2页/共27页be ambitious for sb/sth. 对某人对某人/某事怀有热切的希望某事怀有热切的希望 be ambitious to do sth. 对对(做做)某事怀有热切的希望某事怀有热切的希望 ambitiously adv.野心勃勃地野心勃勃地完成句子完成句子:1)Mothers are

3、often highly _(怀有热怀有热切的期望切的期望) their children.2)I am _(热切希望能成功热切希望能成功) in life.3)His _(要做首要做首相的雄心相的雄心) is likely to be realized.ambitious forambitious to succeedambition to become prime minister第3页/共27页第4页/共27页beneficial adj. 有利的有利的,有益的有益的1)be to sth./sb. 有益于有益于 Sunshine is beneficial to plants.2) b

4、enefit n. 利益利益, 好处好处 be of benefit to 对对有益有益 That book is of great benefit to me. for the benefit of 为了为了 的利益的利益 Give up smoking for the benefit of your health.第5页/共27页3) benefit vt. 有益于有益于, 有助于有助于 vi. 受益受益 A benefit B A有益于有益于B A benefits from B A从从B中受益中受益 We benefit from daily exercise.第6页/共27页in o

5、ther words 换句话说换句话说,也就是说也就是说=that is/that is to sayIn other words, youll have to wait here.换句话说换句话说,你不得不等在这里。你不得不等在这里。 in a/one word 总而言之总而言之have a word with sb.与某人谈话与某人谈话 have words with 与某人争吵与某人争吵第7页/共27页 adapt (1)(使使)适应适应, (使使)适合适合=adjustadapt (sb/sth/oneself) to 使使适应适应He couldnt adapt his way of

6、 life to the company.他的生活方式无法适应公司他的生活方式无法适应公司(的要求的要求)。He is quick to adapt (himself) to new circumstance. The children found it hard to adapt to their new school. 第8页/共27页 (2)改造改造,改编改编 Its hard to adapt the story for the film.要把这故事改编成电影很难要把这故事改编成电影很难. adapt sth. for. 把某物改编为把某物改编为The film is adapted

7、from a true story.adapt sth. from. 根据根据改编某物改编某物第9页/共27页cut outcut off 切断、隔绝切断、隔绝cut down 砍倒、砍倒、削减、减少削减、减少cut in 插嘴插嘴1.They cut out a piece of muscle from his leg.2.The doctor told him to cut out smoking.3. He cut out the pictures from the newspaper.Think and compare!切下,停止,省略切下,停止,省略第10页/共27页 The doc

8、tor told him to_ (减少减少) his consumption of fat. cut down (on) 运用运用 根据汉语完成下列句子根据汉语完成下列句子 He decided to _ (少吃糖少吃糖果果) in order to lose weight. _ (插话是不礼貌插话是不礼貌的的) while others are talking.(4) The flood _their supplies.洪水切断了他们的供养洪水切断了他们的供养.It is bad manners to cut in cut down (on) sweetscut off第11页/共27页

9、He was out of breath after the 3000-metre race. 拓展:拓展:breath 有关的短语有关的短语 hold ones breath lose ones breath take a deep breathout of breath 上气不接下气上气不接下气屏住呼吸屏住呼吸喘不过气来喘不过气来深吸一口气深吸一口气第12页/共27页accident. 他驾车时他驾车时心不在焉心不在焉,差点,差点肇事。肇事。absent adj. be absent from 缺缺席席, 不在不在He was absent from the meeting. 他今天开会缺

10、席。他今天开会缺席。第13页/共27页第14页/共27页 annoy 使使不悦;惹恼不悦;惹恼 These flies are annoying me. be annoyed with sb for sth 因某事生某人的气因某事生某人的气 be annoyed at / about sth 对某事生气对某事生气因为玛丽忘了给她打电话因为玛丽忘了给她打电话,她就很生玛她就很生玛 丽的气丽的气.She was _ _ Mary _ _ to phone her.annoyed withfor forgetting 第15页/共27页annoy(v)惹恼惹恼,使使感到生气感到生气annoyed生气

11、的生气的(修饰修饰人人)(adj)annoying令人生气的令人生气的(修饰修饰物物)(adj)I was at the news.annoyedannoying第16页/共27页其他与其他与all有关的短语:有关的短语:in all 总共总共 all in all 总之总之 after all 终究,毕竟终究,毕竟 first of all 首先首先 above all 首要的首要的;最重要的最重要的 not at all 根本不根本不, 一点也不一点也不第17页/共27页选词填空选词填空:all in all, above all, after all, in all1) You must

12、, _, be loyal to your country.2) There are five hundred books on the shelf _.3) Everyone makes mistakes, and _, he is only a child.4) The book has some weak spots, but _ I consider it a success.above allin allafter allall in all第18页/共27页坐在一起坐在一起坐着不动坐着不动坐直,熬夜坐直,熬夜第19页/共27页 取笑残疾人是不礼貌的。取笑残疾人是不礼貌的。 Its

13、bad manners to make fun of the disabled. have fun with sb. (和某人在一起和某人在一起)玩的娱乐,开心玩的娱乐,开心 for fun为了快乐,闹着玩地为了快乐,闹着玩地make fun of =laugh at= play a joke on sb.= play a trick on sb 取笑;嘲笑;开某人玩笑取笑;嘲笑;开某人玩笑第20页/共27页 courage (n) 勇气勇气 (v 鼓励鼓励) (n 鼓励)鼓励) (adj 令人鼓舞的令人鼓舞的) (adj 受鼓舞的受鼓舞的)encourageencouragement enc

14、ouragingencouragedencourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事 My parents encourage me to become a teacher.第21页/共27页conductvt. kndkt实施,实施,指挥,指挥,管理,主持管理,主持conduct an experiment/an inquiry/a survey进行实验进行实验/询问询问/调查调查conduct a concert指挥音乐会指挥音乐会conduct oneself (well/ badly)举止举止(好好/坏坏) n. kndkt 行为;举止;举动;指导;管理行为

15、;举止;举动;指导;管理under the conduct of在在指导指导/管理下管理下His conduct disagrees with his words.conductor n.指挥指挥,列车员,售票员列车员,售票员第22页/共27页congratulate vt.祝贺;庆贺祝贺;庆贺congratulate sb.on/upon (doing) sth. 就就向某人祝贺向某人祝贺I congratulated them all on their results.我为他们取得的成就向他们所有人表示祝我为他们取得的成就向他们所有人表示祝贺。贺。He took the chance to congratulate him on his marriage.他借机祝贺他新婚愉快。他借机祝贺他新婚愉快。第23页/共27页have/get/gain access to sth. 使用使用;接近接近; 可以利用可以利用第24页/共27页 Medicine should not be kept where it is _ (access) to children. There are still some children who do

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