古代服饰发展史英文版

1、QinBuried Sculpture Legion(兵马俑)Military Clothing(军戎)1.General:double long jacket(双重长襦)；Colorful scales(彩色鳞甲)；Pants；neck square-mouth pointed shoes(方口齐头翘尖履);Purple He crown(深紫色鶡冠)2.Intermediate officer(中级军官)：long jacketChest armour with colorful lace (彩色花边的前胸甲 )Wrap hip on the leg(腿部裹护腿)neck square-m

2、outh pointed shoesDouble version long crown3.The lower the collector(下级军吏) ：Long jacketArmourLong crownTie vines on leg(腿扎行滕)Shallow shoes(浅履)Han Mens clothing: Gown(袍服)Super sleeve(大袖) Cuff (袖口)part is shrink，small and tight(祛 )Wide part of the sleeve(袂 )Big oblique collar(大襟斜领 )the lower hem of th

3、e gown,with lacework or make it crescent shape(袍服下摆饰花边或剪成月牙状 ) 禅（通禅（通“单单”）衣）衣: Single-layer long dress衫：1.Wear outside, with no sleeves2.Wear in the garment or wear close-fitting, with shout sleeves袴袴(穷袴穷袴 ):Have a fork of the pants Womens clothing:襦襦(jacket):Helical collar(斜领斜领)，full sleeve(宽宽袖袖)，

4、深深 衣：衣：Fold increase in the number of layers(衣襟绕转的层数增多)Hem part increased Floor length(曳地)Lap is a trumpet-shaped(下摆呈喇叭状) 裙裙(skirt):Floor lengthLap is a trumpet-shapedSkirt-waist to the chest(群腰高至胸)a kind of Chinese-style jacket with buttons down the front . (对襟) Girdlingtunic. (束腰)wide sleeves. (衣袖

5、宽大)jacket with buttons down the front costume for mencivil officermilitary officercommon peoplecostume in teleplayThe brief introduction of costumes in Tang Dynastywoutstanding wnatural graceful , bold, magnificent and elegant dress-up accessorieswthe impact of the Northern minorities Xianbei and th

6、e Western Regions.Splendid Stage CostumesCostumes in Tang Dynasty簪花仕女图簪花仕女图Beauties Wearing Flowers, byZhou Fang, 8th century wthe strong national customs and extreme pioneering consciousnesswbold and openwthe spirit of the times of ideological concept w a great enthusiasm w changes and innovationwr

7、etrofit in the hair and makeup and for instancewunique and natural w exhibited the exquisiteness and poise of the peoplewstylish, refined and beautiful wfabulous. wgave way to a newly remarkable and romantic type of fashion in clothes and ornamentsThe features of Tang DynastyTang womens dresses can

8、be classfied into three categories:w1) The traditional ruqun or double layered or padded short jacket that is typical of central Chinaw2）the hufu, or alien dress that came from the Silk Road 3）Cross-Dressing (namely, girls dressed as boys), the full set of male garments that broke the tradition of t

9、he Confucian formalities.Costume of the Song Dynasty (960-1279) Women in the Song period wore long dress, blouse that came down to the knee, skirt and jacket with long or short sleeves, while women from wealthy families could wear purple scarves around their shoulders. noble class upper-class women

10、commonerCostume of the Yuan Dynastymen in that time liked to grow plaited hair and wear earring. SlaveOfficerEmperorCivilianQueen 、PrincessEmperorEmpressWedding 御史与谏官均为獬豸 Qing(in the Qing Dynasty) official cap showing various ranks by button of precious stone on top(清代区别官员等级的帽饰)During the Qing Dynas

11、ty, clothes were elegant and poised. People at that time wore clothes befitting their social status, official ranks and lifestyle according to the regulations of the Qing government. As Manchu is the minority in power of Qing dynasty, the Qing clothing shows a strong nomadic characteristics. shirt i

12、s not exposed(衫不露外衫不露外) the right-side lapel of junction decorated with buttons(偏襟右衽以盘纽为饰偏襟右衽以盘纽为饰) clothing plus clothing(衣外加衣衣外加衣) increase waistcoat or jacket(增加坎肩或马褂增加坎肩或马褂) clothes do not get the waist down(衣服上下不取腰身衣服上下不取腰身)Rectangular outline(外轮廓呈长方形外轮廓呈长方形) Horseshoe-shaped sleeve cover hand(

13、马蹄袖盖手马蹄袖盖手) set rolling craft decoration(镶滚工艺装饰镶滚工艺装饰)flowerpot shoes(花盆鞋花盆鞋) 清代皇帝的服饰基本上分为三大类，即 礼服(朝服、朝冠、端罩、衮服、补服)、 吉服(服冠、龙袍、龙褂)和 常服，是在典制规定以外的平常之服。 。 清朝改历代的朝冠为礼帽，礼帽又称为“顶子”或称为“顶戴”、“顶戴花翎”。礼帽分为两种，一种为夏天戴的凉帽，另一种为冬天所戴的暖帽。顶珠的质料和颜色的不同，代表了官员的品级的不同，清政府规定一品为红宝石，二品为珊瑚，三品为蓝宝石，四品用青金石，六品用砗磲，七品为素金，八品用阴纹缕花金，九品为阳纹镂花金

14、，无顶珠者无官品。the Republic of China(民国时期）main traits:more diversity and more opena big difference between rich and poor,urban and ruralwomen:western-style long dress, Cheongsamn 旗袍 ， more conservative men:western-stlyle suit, Chinese tunic suit中山装 长袍马褂Cheongsamn. 旗袍Easy to slip on and comfortable to wear

15、 Its neck is high, collar closed, and its sleeves may be either short, medium or full lengthis not too complicated to makecasual or formal occasionsChinese tunic suit中山装Designer traits: four pockets and a turned-down collar, closed all down the middle with five buttonsmixture style western suit and chinese Cheongsa