book5 unit2 The United Kingdom language points

1、1. How many countries does the UK consist of?consist of 由由组成组成, 由由构成构成, 包括包括(注意注意:不能用于被动语态和进行时态不能用于被动语态和进行时态)= be made up ofEg. The band consists of four handsome boys. 翻译：翻译： 这个乐队由五个帅气的男孩组成这个乐队由五个帅气的男孩组成。练习：练习：How many students are there in our class?There are 48 students in our class.=Our class is

2、 made up of 48 students. (由由组成组成) =Our class _ 48 students. consists of Eg. The beauty of their song “My love” consists in its moving lyrics and their unique voice. consist in 基于基于,在于在于,存在存在之中之中2. England can be divided into three main areas. 英国可以分成三大部分。英国可以分成三大部分。 divide into 把把分成分成 翻译：把蛋糕分成四份很容易。翻

3、译：把蛋糕分成四份很容易。Its easy to divide the cake into four parts.改成被动：蛋糕被我分成了四份。改成被动：蛋糕被我分成了四份。The cake was divided into four parts by me.exercise The rescue work _ three parts, of which saving the peoples lives is the most important one. A. makes up of B. consists of C. is consisted of D. divides intoB划分划分

4、;把整体分成若干部分把整体分成若干部分, 破坏了宾破坏了宾语的完整性。语的完整性。分隔分隔; 把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来来, 没有破坏宾语的完整性没有破坏宾语的完整性, 只是将宾只是将宾语分开。语分开。divideseparate辨析辨析: divide, separateEg. The world is divided into five continents.Eg. He separated the big eggs from the small ones.1. The apple was _ into two.2. We _the money equall

5、y.3. Oxygen can be _ from water.4. The Taiwan Strait _ Taiwan from Fujian.试一试试一试divideddividedseparatedseparates3. You can easily clarify any problems if you study British history. 如果你学习了英国历史如果你学习了英国历史,很容易就能弄清楚任何问题很容易就能弄清楚任何问题。clarify 澄清澄清,阐明阐明,(使使)清晰易懂清晰易懂常见搭配：常见搭配： clarify ones position/stand 阐明立场

6、阐明立场 clarify a situation/problem 澄清情况澄清情况/问题问题例句：他澄清了他在该问题上的立场。例句：他澄清了他在该问题上的立场。 He clarified his stand on the issue. 4. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its owngovernment. 然而，爱尔兰的南部却不愿意而分离出去了，并建立了自己的政府。然而，爱尔兰的南部却不愿意而分离出去了，并建立了自己的政府。 breakbreak v. (broke, br

7、oken) v. (broke, broken) 习惯搭配习惯搭配: : break awaybreak away break downbreak down break intobreak into break out break out break offbreak off break the rulesbreak the rules break the recordsbreak the records挣脱挣脱, , 逃脱；脱离逃脱；脱离, , 背叛背叛抛锚抛锚, , 出故障出故障, ,身体跨了身体跨了闯入闯入, , 突然发出突然发出( (战争、瘟疫、火灾战争、瘟疫、火灾) ) 爆发爆发中断

8、中断, , 折断折断违反规则违反规则打破记录打破记录Practice:break out / break down / break up / break into / break off1) When we were out, a thief_our house.2) She _ a piece of chocolate and gave it to me.3) Unluckily, our car _ on the high way.4) The two companies decided to _ the partnership.5) A big earthquake _ in Tangs

9、han.broke intobroke offbroke downbreak upbroke out5. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas值得赞扬的是，虽然这四个国家的确在一方面共同合作值得赞扬的是，虽然这四个国家的确在一方面共同合作credit n. U 名声，名望，信誉名声，名望，信誉He is a man of great credit in our town.常用表达：常用表达：to ones credit 为为带来荣誉，值得赞扬带来荣誉，值得赞扬It is greatly to her

10、credit that Lily gave back the money she found. 翻译：丽丽拾金不昧是非常值得赞扬的。翻译：丽丽拾金不昧是非常值得赞扬的。6. England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. 在这四个国家中在这四个国家中,英格兰最大英格兰最大,为了方便为了方便起见起见, 它大致被分为了三个地区。它大致被分为了三个地区。convenience n. 方便方便, 便利便利convenient adj.Eg.

11、 I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience.为了图方便为了图方便, 我把参考书放在书桌前。我把参考书放在书桌前。习惯搭配习惯搭配 at ones convenience 在方便的时候在方便的时候 for (the sake of) convenience 为了方便起见为了方便起见 if it is convenient to you = if it is to your convenience 如果你方便的话如果你方便的话 make a convenience of sb. (乘机乘机)利用某人利用某人 1) 1) We bo

12、ught this house We bought this house for its conveniencefor its convenience. . 2)2) Please come Please come at your convenienceat your convenience. . 3 3)The newly-built office building is equipped )The newly-built office building is equipped with many modern with many modern conveniencesconvenience

13、s. . 4) 4) Will the 3:50 train be Will the 3:50 train be convenientconvenient to you? to you?n.便利的设施便利的设施/设备设备(可数可数) n.方便方便/便利便利 (不可数不可数)7. It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.I was attracted by the attractive girl named Taylor Swift. In ot

14、her words, she was such an attraction to me.attraction n. 1) 吸引，引力吸引，引力; 2) 吸引人的东西、人吸引人的东西、人attractive adj. 有吸引力，有吸引力， 诱人的诱人的attract vt. 吸引吸引(1) Ice cream is _ to children .(2) People around the world _ by its beautiful scenery.(3) Xinyi is a great _ for the people here.attractive are attractedattra

15、ction8.The third, the Vikings, influenced the vocabulary and influence vt. & n. 影响，感化影响，感化,影响力影响力My teacher influenced my decision to study French.My teachers influence made me study French at college.常用搭配：常用搭配：have (a) good/bad/strong/influence on/upon对对有好的有好的/坏的坏的/强烈的影响强烈的影响Under the influence of在

16、在的影响下的影响下翻译翻译1：那本书对他的一生影响很大。：那本书对他的一生影响很大。The book had a great influence on his life.翻译翻译2：不要让心情影响你的学习。：不要让心情影响你的学习。Dont let your mood influence your study.worthwhile adj. （表语（表语/定语定语/补语）补语）值得干的，有价值的值得干的，有价值的It is worthwhile doing/ to do sth.be (well) worth money / 代价的词代价的词/ itdoing be worthyof bein

17、g done to be done9.You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.如果你想要使你的英国如果你想要使你的英国之旅不虚此行又有意义，你就必须留心观察。之旅不虚此行又有意义，你就必须留心观察。 用用worth,worthwhile与与worthy 填空：填空：(1)The car is _$10 000.(2)It is _to visit the park.(3)The article is _ of be

18、ing studied carefully.(4)The book is well _ reading. (5)It is _ reading the book.worthworthwhileworthyworthworthwhile1) The book is worth reading. = It is worthwhile reading the book.2) Nursing is a very worthwhile job.3) We had a long wait, but it was worthwhile because we got the tickets.4) The ex

19、hibition is well worth a visit.5)He thinks teaching foreign language is worthwhile.worthwhile/worth B1. _ by his problem, I didnt know how to answer. A. Puzzled B. Puzzle C. Puzzling D. To puzzleA2. It was foolish of him to _ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished. A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to3. When I returned my hometown, I found it _. A. change B. changes C. changed D. changing4. I can watch TV when