技术性贸易壁垒与发展中国家农产品出口竞争(发展经济学中科院,石敏俊)

1、TypeComplainantRespondenttotal cases numberfood safety topicenvironmental risk topicregulations topicAdevelopeddeveloped10343Bdevelopeddeveloping33Cdevelopingdeveloped321Ddevelopingdeveloping3111total 19658TypeComplainantRespondentprimary productsprocessed productslivestock and productsseafoodAdevel

2、opeddeveloped542Bdevelopeddeveloping12Cdevelopingdeveloped3Ddevelopingdeveloping12 total 10262TypeComplainantRespondentconsultation overpanel overin consultationin panelAdevelopeddeveloped1441Bdevelopeddeveloping12Cdevelopingdeveloped3Ddevelopingdeveloping 21total 24112TypeComplainantRespondent1995-

3、961997-981999-002001-2002Adevelopeddeveloped7211Bdevelopeddeveloping111Cdevelopingdeveloped12Ddevelopingdeveloping 2total 8425 199219931994199519961997199819992000Domestic production (1000t)1,0391,011989.3962.6899.2993.3879.1927.7799.6Domestic Sales (1000t)956.6928.7909.7878.8808.7891.9792.9830.4712

4、.7Import (t)69372429,295710150221308594Import from USA (t) 9,124404Domestic apple price (Yen/kg)274295278266262205295256287Imported apple price (Yen/kg)362162326164196180136234import value (million Yen)256791,526139273072import price (Yen/kg)362162326164196180136234果実自給率果実自給率(%)5953474947534949 加工食品

5、、鱼和贝类新鲜蔬菜、水果、谷类、豆类动物和家畜产品植物保护植物保护PPS (MAFF)动物检疫动物检疫AQS (MAFF)淘汰、弃用、焚烧食品卫生法食品卫生法FSQS (MHLW)文件检查文件检查需要检查无需检查自愿检查Administrative Inspection监督检查评估不合格合格颁发进口证书淘汰、弃用、作为不能食用的食品处理海关申报国内流通强制检查总数农药产品日本=国际药典2072746日本=美国941336日本=新西兰1441055日本=美国日本=国际药典2072729151日本= 新西兰日本 =国际药典2074116150日本国际药典3441317没有数据2039991591781影响消费者购买加贴影响消费者购买加贴JASJAS标志的有机食品的因素标志的有机食品的因素最重要次重要第三位重要小计低价格51271290外观好1438在附近的零售店销售30302484团体购买15410送货上门1269国内生产 17252971等级差别6111936其它非购买因素0000小计 (人)10710497308对加贴对加贴JAS标志的国内生产和进口的有机食品购买意愿的比较标志的国内生产和进口的有机食品购买意愿的比较进口产品积极购买不确定