中考词语运用专题

1、中考专项复习：中考专项复习：词语运用词语运用商城县观庙一中商城县观庙一中 吴玉梅吴玉梅学习目标：学习目标： 1.掌握词语运用中词的变形特点； 2.掌握词语运用的做题方法，准确做对考试题目。重难点重难点：根据具体题目，运用语法知识，准确填对答案。学习过程一一. .导入新课导入新课中考词语运用的考查情况二二. .自主学习，预习展示自主学习，预习展示（2015）五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两项多余的。 say way star long though popular he

2、 hand call make because between Are you still doing the V for victory sign? Its out. The latest popular hand gesture（手势）is putting both of your hands and put them together to make a heartshape. It is_“ hand heart”. Many young pop 67 in the US have done the move in recent photos. “Thehand heartgestur

3、e means something 68 I love you and thank you, ”said Taylor Swift,the country singer. “ You can send a sweet，simple message without 69 a word.” Swift often does it at her concerts. And she is believed to be the first to 70 it popular. Last month，Justin Bieber and 71 superstar friends did the “ hand

4、heart” and put the photos online.They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident. “ It used to take much 72 for nonverbal（非语言的）culture to move. But now ,it moves faster 73 we have smart phones and the internet. In the Republic of Korea, the “hand heart “ has been 74 fo

5、r a long time, but in a different 75 . People there put their hands above their heads and making a bigger heart shape with their arms. It means: “I love you.” 66._called 67._stars 68._between 69._saying 70._make71._his 72._longer 73._because 74._popular 75._waycalledstarsbetweensayingmakehislongerbe

6、cause popularway三. .小组合作，合作探究1.1.词的变形特点词的变形特点名词：单数 复数 不可数名词 名词所有格 1.She is a beautiful _(girl).2.There are three _ (child) in our classroom.3.He brought some_ (soup) to the table.(2013)4.He invited him in and gave_(he) a good meal.(2013)5.That is _(Tom) bag.6.After the students get paid, the_ (rest)

7、 of the money goes to a local youth project.(2014)girlchildrensouphimTomsrest动词：原型 三单 过去式 过去分词 V-ing1.I _(go) to school by bike. 2.We often _ (finish) our homework on time. 3.I want to _(go) to school by car. 4.Please let him_(go). 三单 5.She usually _(go) to school by bus 6.Lily_ (like) learning Engl

8、ish. 过去式 7.I_(tell) you not to go out yesterday. gofinishgogogoeslikestold过去分词1.各种时态的被动语态He was_ (invite) in yesterday.(2013)It is _(call) “hand heart”.(2015)2.现在完成时（have/has +v-ed)I have_ (be) to Shanghai twice.Tom has_ (visit) Beijing since he was a child.3.v-ed 构成的 adj. He is_ (interest) in learn

9、ing Math.4.固定结构 make oneself done.You need to make yourself_ (understand) by foreigners.invitedcalledbeenvisitedinterestedunderstoodV-ing1.动名词（短语）作主语_(do) morning exercises are good for our health.2.现在/过去进行时We are_ (learn) English now.He was_(sing) a song at that time.3.v-ing构成的形容词This book is so_ (

10、interest).4.prep.+v-ingThat book is used for_ (learn) English Doinglearningsinginginterestinglearning形容词：原级 比较级 最高级 形容词副词heavy-heavily副词：同上1.It is not only_ (helpful) to children, but also good for all ages.(2011) 2.So the earlier you start to value your life, the_ (early) you can enjoy it.(2011)3.H

11、e is one of the _ (tall) students in our class.4.This is one of the_ (more) important tings in the world.5.It used to take much_(long) for nonverbal(非语言的）culture to move. (2015)helpfulearliertallestmostlonger代词:主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词1.This one is _(me), that one is_ (you).2.He enjoyed _(he) las

12、t night.mineyourshimself 数词：基数词+n 序数词 前有the the first lesson 形容词性物主代词 my first lesson 所有格 Kates first lesson 介词：介词+n./pron./v-ing 1.The following are choosen_(from) his letter.(2011) 2.He looks forward to_ （pass) the exam. 连词 1.You might not be successful_(if) you dont study hard.(2011) 2.You can re

13、quire yourself to be nice to others,_ (but) you shouldnt expect the same from others.(2011)frompassingifbut 2解题技巧1）分析词性2）通读全文，了解大意3）利用语境，确定词形4）复读全文，核对答案四.反馈练习（2014）五、词语运用从方框选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 usual mistake rest hundred what make although under they think fly how Every morning, kids from a high school

14、are working hard. They are _66_ and selling special coffee at a coffee shop. They are also making a lot of money. These students can make up to nine_67_ dollars a day. They are selling their special coffee to airplane passengers. After the students get paid, the _68_ of the money goes to a local you

15、th project. These high school students use a space in the Oakland airport. It is _69_ very crowded. Many people who _70_ on the planes like to drink the special coffee. One customer_71_that the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worth it. Most customers are pleasant but some are unhappy. _72_ do

16、not like it if the coffee cafe is not open for business. The students earn $ 6.10 an hour. They also get school credit while they learn _73_ to run a business. Many of the students enjoy the work _74_ it took some time to learn how to do it. They have to learn how to heat milk, load the pots, and ad

17、d flavor. It takes some skill and sometimes _75_ are made. The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee. makinghundredrestusuallyflythinksTheyhowalthoughmistakes66._making 67._hundred 68._rest 69._usually 70._fly 71._thinks 72._They 73._ how 74._ although 75._mistakes五. .归纳总结1.1.词的变形特点词的变

18、形特点名词：单数 复数 名词所有格动词：原型 三单 过去式 过去分词 V-ing形容词：原级 比较级 最高级 形容词副词heavy-heavily副词：同上代词：主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词数词：基数词 序数词 介词，连词几乎不变形2解题技巧解题技巧1）分析词性2）通读全文，了解大意3）利用语境，确定词形4）复读全文，核对答案（2013）五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） angry invite however with please from visitor celebrate taste soup fine he One day a visitor

19、came to Nasreddins house. “I am your cousin _ Konya,” he said, “and I have brought you a duck to _ the visit.” Nasreddin was _. He asked his wife to cook the duck, and served the visitor a _ dinner. The next day another visitor arrived. “I am the friend of the man who brought you the duck,” he said. Nasreddin invited him in and gave _ a good meal. The next day another visitor arrived and said he was the friend of the friend of the man wh