经济学原理词汇汇总

1、经济学原理词汇归类：After tax income 词性：n.频率：1释义：after paying tax on income例句：Today China's thrifty households tuck away a quarter of their after-tax incomeone of the highest saving rates in the world.Aggregate supply 词性:n.频率：14英语释义：a total quantity of supply例句：Econometric models generally have a short-ag

2、gregate supply component with fixed prices, and aggregate demand portion, and a potential output component.Aggregate demand 词性:n.频率：7英语释义：a total quantity of demand例句：Cutting income taxes will simultaneously shift aggregate demand and aggregate supply to the right.Alternative 词性: n .频率：1英语释义：somethi

3、ng that you can choose to do or use instead of something else.例句：I have no alternative but to report him to the police.Approach 词性: n .频率：2英语释义：A method of doing something or dealing with a problem 例句：A new approach to selling goods or servicesBenefit 词性: n .频率：1英语释义：something that gives you advanta

4、ges or improves your life in some way 例句：A aid program that has brought lasting benefits to the region.Business cycle 词性:n.频率：3英语释义: recurring fluctuations in economic activity consisting of recession and recovery and growth and decline例句：The business cycle is a series of peaks and troughsBudget 词性:

5、 n .频率：1英语释义: 1.a sum of money allocated for a particular purpose; 2. a summary of intended expenditures along with proposals for how to meet them;"例句：1. the laboratory runs on a budget of a million a year" 2. the president submitted the annual budget to CongressCapacity 词性: n .频率：5英语释义：ab

6、ility to perform or produce; the maximum production possible例句：the plant is working at 80 per cent capacityCapital gain 词性:n.频率:3英语释义: the amount by which the selling price of an asset exceeds the purchase price; the gain is realized when the asset is sold例句：For the investors who had bought the bond

7、, the capital gain would have been quite significant.Circulation 词性:n.频率：1英语释义:the exchange of information ,money etc from one person to another in a group or society例句：several thousand of the fake notes are in circulation.Consumer 词性: n频率：2英语释义:Someone who buys and uses products and services例句：A wi

8、der choice of goods for the consumerCost 词性: n.频率：2英语释义:the amount of money that you have to pay in order to buy ,do ,or produce something例句：A low cost source of electric power.Curve 词性:n.频率：8英语释义:A line which gradually bends like part of a circle .例句：A curve on a graph.Decline 词性:n.频率：1英语释义:A gradu

9、al decrease in the quality, quantity ,or importance of something.例句：A sharp decline in profits .Demand 词性:n.频率：3英语释义:peoples need or desire to buy or use particular goods and services .例句：Theres not much demand for oil heaters any more .Determinant 词性:n.频率：1英语释义:something that strongly influences wh

10、at you do or how you behave.例句：Social class is a major determinant of consumer spending patterns.Downturn 词性:n.频率：1英语释义：A period or process in which business activity ,production etc is reduced and conditions become worse .例句：A sharp economic downturn .Equilibrium 词性:n.频率：3英语释义：A balance between opp

11、osing forces or influences.例句：They were anxious not to upset the trading equilibrium.Factory 词性:n.频率：1英语释义:A building or group of buildings in which goods are produced in large quantities ,using machines .例句：A car factory .Figure 词性:n.频率：4英语释义：A numbered drawing or a diagram in a book .例句：The figure

12、 is increased .Fiscal policy 词性:n.频率：7英语释义: A government policy for dealing with the budget (especially with taxation and borrowing.例句：A proactive fiscal policy.Full employment 词性:n.频率：4英语释义:The economic condition when everyone who wishes to work at the going wage-rate for their type of labor is emp

13、loyed. No shortage, no surplus.例句：Our objective is to achieve full employment.Goal 词性:n.频率：1英语释义：something that you hope to achieve in the future .例句：When he at last arrived in Rome he felt he had reached his goal.Goods 词性:n.频率：3英语释义：things that are produced in order to be sold .例句：electrical goods

14、Imbalance 词性:n.频率：1英语释义:A lack of a fair or correct balance between two things ,which results in problems or unfairness .例句：An attempt to redress the imbalance between rich and poor. Incentive 词性:n.频率：1英语释义:something which encourages you to work harder ,start new activities .例句：With prices so low th

15、ere is little incentive for the farmer .Increase 词性:n.频率1：英语释义:a rise in amount ,number ,or degree.例句：An increase in the crime rate .Inflow 词性:n.频率：1英语释义；the movement of people ,money ,goods etc into a place .例句：the flow of money.Interest rate 词性:n.频率：1英语释义:the percentage amount charged by a bank et

16、c when you borrow money or paid to you by a bank when you keep money in an account there .例句：The government intends to keep interest rates low .Investor 词性:n.频率：1英语释义；someone who gives money to a company ,business, or bank in order to get a profit .例句：an investor with a pessimistic market outlookMar

17、ket 词性:n.频率：2英语释义: a place where people buy and sell goods ,especially in a open area or a large building .例句：Theres a good antiques market here on Sundays.Money supply 词性:n.频率：2英语释义: all the money that exists in a countrys economic system at a particular time .例句：Appropriate growth was seen in mone

18、y supply.Output 词性:n.频率：4英语释义: the amount of goods or work produced by a person ,machine ,factory etc.例句：Output is up 30% on last year .Policy 词性:n.频率： 10英语释义: a course of action that has been officially agreed and chosen by a political party ,business ,or other organization.例句：The governments disas

19、trous economic policies.Price 词性:n.频率：6英语释义:the amount of money for which something is sold ,bought ,or offered.例句：Fuel prices are rising steadily .Price level 词性:n.频率：3英语释义: an index that traces the relative changes in the price of an individual good (or a market basket of goods) over time例句：The ge

20、neral price level declined by small margin.Producer 词性:n.频率：1英语释义:A person ,company ,or country that makes or grows goods ,foods ,or materials .例句：England is a producer of high quality wool.Production 词性:n.频率：1英语释义:The process of making or growing things to be sold as products ,or the amount that is

21、 produced .例句：Production costs for the plane were too high .Profit 词性:n.频率：2英语释义:money that you gain by selling things or doing business.例句：They sold their house at a huge profit .Property 词性:n.频率：2英语释义；The thing or things that someone owns .例句：Some of the stolen property was found in Masons house .

22、Subsidy 词性:n.频率：1英语释义:money that is paid by a government or organization to make price lower ,reduce the cost of producing goods etc.例句：International disagreement over trade subsidy.Tax 词性:n.频率：5英语释义:An amount of money that you must pay to the government according to your income ,property ,goods etc

23、 that is used to pay for public services.例句：The government claimed it would lower taxes .Wage 词性:n.频率：2英语释义：money you earn that is paid according to the number of hours ,days ,or weeks that you work .例句：The wage increases will come into effect in June .Workforce 词性:n频率：1英语释义:All the people who work

24、in a particular country ,industry ,or factory .例句：A workforce of 3550 employment .Achieve 词性:v.频率：4英语释义:to succeed inn doing something good or getting the result you wanted ,after trying hard for a long time .例句：Women have yet to achieve full equality in the workplace .Adopt 词性:v.频率：1英语释义: Use a par

25、ticular method or plan for dealing with something .例句：The country have adopted a flexible policy .Alter 词性:v.频率：3英语释义：to change or make someone or something change.例句：Her face hadnt alter the fact that the refugees are our responsibility.Decline 词性:v.频率：1英语释义:to decrease in quantity or importance ;

26、to become gradually worse in quality .例句：Do you think standards of education have declined in recent year .Decrease 词性:v.频率：1英语释义;to go down to a lower level ,or to make something do this .例句：In the last ten years cars have generally decreased in size.Demonstrate 词性:v.频率：1英语释义:to show or prove somet

27、hing clearly 例句：These findings clearly demonstrate the fact that unemployment leads to poor health .Dub 词性:v.频率：1英语释义：to give something or someone a humorous name that describes their character .例句：I dub a CD onto a tape.Expand 词性:v.频率：1英语释义：become larger in size or volume or quantity；make bigger or

28、 wider in size, volume, or quantity;例句：His business expanded rapidly.Illustrate 词性:v.频率：1英语释义：clarify by giving an example of；depict with an illustration；e.g., illustrate a book with drawings.例句：She decides to use charts and diagrams to illustrate.Implement 词性:v.频率：1英语释义:to take action or make changes that you hav