2011六级考试核心词汇及例句分析

1、in vestigate v.调查，研究inv olve vt. 包括，笼罩，潜心于，使陷于irritate vt. 激怒，使急躁Please do not be irritated by his offensive remarks since he is merely trying to attract attention. （2002.1）请不要因为他无礼的言语生气，他只想吸引别人的注意力罢了isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立，使绝缘，离析judge n.法官，审判员，裁判员，鉴赏家，鉴定人jun ction n. 连接，接合，交叉点，汇合处jun gle n. 丛林justify v.

2、证明是正当的kin n.家属，（集合称），亲戚，同族，血缘关系，lamp n.灯Ian dscape n. 风景，山水画，地形，前景lawsuit n. 诉讼leakage n. 漏，泄露，渗漏legacy n.遗赠（物），遗产legitimate adj.合法的，合理的，正统的,liability n.责任，义务，倾向，债务，负债liberal n.自由主义者，literature n.文学（作品），文艺，著作，文献lobby n. 大厅，休息室,loyalty n.忠诚，忠心Dogs are often praised for their loyalty; they almost neve

3、r abandon their masters.(95-6 )luxury n.华贵mag nify vt.放大，扩大，赞美，夸大，夸张The microscope and telescope, with their capacity to enl arge, isolate and probe, dem on strate how details can be mag nified and separated from the whole. (05-1)make sense v.有意义malicious adj.怀恶意的，恶毒的man agerial adj.管理的ma nipulate v

4、t.(熟练地)操作，操纵(人或市价、市场)marathon n.体马拉松赛跑，耐力的考验maritime adj.海上的，海事的，海运的，海员的masculi ne adj.男性的，男子气概的mastery n.掌握matter-of-fact adj.实质的，事务性的，平常的maturity n.成熟，完备，（票据）到期meaningful adj.意味深长的measure v.尺寸，度量器，两度标准，方法，测量，mere adj.仅仅的，起码的，纯粹的merit n. 优点，价值meteorite n.陨星migra nt n.候鸟mild adj.温和的，温柔的，淡味的，轻微的，适度的m

5、ilitary adj.军事的，军用的制造，加工manu facture vt.mi nority n. 少数，少数民族mobility n.活动性，灵活性，迁移率，机动性混合，混合物，混合剂mixture n.modest l.adj, 谦虚的,适度的modify vt.更改，修改mood n.心情，情绪，语气，状态moral adj.道德上的，精神的motivate v.激发muscle n.肌肉，臂力，mystery n.神秘，神秘的事物myth n.神话，虚构的故事，荒诞的说法n asty adj.肮脏的，令人厌恶的，下流的，凶相的，威胁的navigatio n n. 航海，航空，导航

6、，领航n egative n.否定，负数，底片n eglect vt.忽视，疏忽，漏做n eutral n.中立者，中立国，非色彩，齿轮的空档nuclear adj.核核子的，原子能的，核的，中心的obedie nt adj.服从的，孝顺的Stude nts are expected to be quiet and obedie nt in an Asia n classroom. (2003.12)在亚洲国家的课堂上，学生们应该安静，听话。hardship n. 困苦，艰难，辛苦hassle n.激战hazard n.冒险，危险，冒险的事heal v.治愈，医治，结束hemisphere n

7、. 半球horrible adj.可怕的，恐怖的，讨厌的hostile adj.敌对的，敌方的ideal n.理想，iden tical adj.同一的；同样的ignore vt.不理睬，忽视，律驳回诉讼illumi nate vt.照明，照亮，阐明，说明，以灯火装饰illustrate vt.举例说明，图解，阐明，加插图于immigra nt adj.移民的，移居的，(从国外)移来的immune adj. 免疫的impact n. 碰撞，撞击，冲击，冲突，影响，效果impartial adj. 公平地,无私地imperative n.命令，诫命，需要，规则，祈使语据Military orde

8、rs are imperative and cannot be disobeyed. (2002.6)军令如山，不可违抗。impetus n. 推动力，促进implicati on n. 牵连，含意，暗示in adva nee 1.adv.预先in spite of l.adv.不管，尽管in terms of l.adv. 根据，按照，在 方面inden tify v.认出；识别；鉴定in dividual n.个人，个体Why is En glish now con sidered to be so prestigious that, across the globe, in dividu

9、als and societies feel disadva ntaged if they do not have compete nee in this Ian guage? (2009.6)如今，为什么英语在国际上受到如此重视， 以至于如果英语能力不强，个人和社 会都会感到处于劣势？in duce vt.劝诱，促使，导致，引起，感应She expressed her strong determ in ati on that no thi ng couldin duce her to give up her career as a teacher. (2005.1)她表达了自己强烈的决心，没

10、有什么能够让她放弃教书育人的事业indulgev.纵容On weeke nds my gran dma usually in dulges in a glass of wine. (1997.1)我的祖母在周末常常会喝上一杯。in evitableadj.不可避免的，必然的infancy n.幼年in flue nee n.影响，感化，势力，有影响的人(或事)in fusi on n.灌输in gredie nt n. 成分，因素in habita nt n. 居民，居住者inherit vt. 继承，遗传所得ini tiate vt.开始，发动，传授In November 1987 the

11、gover nment in itiated a public debate on the future directi on of the official sports policy. (2003.6)1987 年 11月政府就官方体育运动方针政策的未来走向发起了公开的讨论。in itiative n.主动inn ate adj.先天的，天生的inno vati on n.改革，创新insan ity n.精神错乱，疯狂，愚顽in sight n.洞察力，见识in spire vt.吸（气），鼓舞，感动，激发，启示in strume nt n.工具，手段，器械，器具in sura nce

12、n.保险，保险单，保险业，保险费in tegrate vt.使成整体，使一体化，求的积分in tegrity n.正直，诚实，完整，完全，完整性Mutual respect for territorial integrity is one of the bases upon which our two coun tries develop relati on ships. (2003.6)互相尊重领土完整是我们两国发展友好关系的基础之一。in tellectual adj.智力的，有智力的intelligence n.智力，聪明，智能We attribute Edis on' s su

13、ccess to his in tellige nee and hardwork. (91-6 )inten sive adj.强烈的，精深的，透彻的intent n.目的，意图in terfere nee n.冲突，干涉in terpret v.解释，说明，口译，通译delegate n.代表While US executives give both resp on sibility and authority to their employees, Japa nese executives delegate only authority the resp on sibility is st

14、ill theirs. (03-9)delicate adj. 精巧的，精致的，脆弱的，微妙的，棘手的，灵敏的One of his eyes was injured in an accide nt, but after a delicate operatio n, he quickly recovered his sight. (97-6)dem on strate vt.示范，证明，论证Among other thi ngs, the findings dem on strate that dramatic climate change is nothing new for planet E

15、arth. (02-6)deportation n. 移送，充军，放逐 (04-6)depression n. 沮丧，消沉，低气压，低压Depressi on is ofte n caused by the cumulative effects of stress and overwork. (02-1)deprive vt. 剥夺，使丧失In his last years, Henry suffered from a disease that slowly deprived him of much of his sight. (2006.6)在晚年，亨利受到一种疾病的折磨，这种病慢慢的损伤了

16、他的大部分视力desert n. 沙漠(pl.)应得的惩罚vt.抛弃Many people thi nk of deserts as barre n regi ons, butnumerous species of plants and animals have adapted to lifethere. (99-6)desirable adj.值得要的，合意的，悦人心意的Con flict, n evertheless, is very likely to occur, and is probably an esse ntial and desirable eleme nt of huma

17、n societies. ( 96-1 )desperately adv.拼命地，失望地destructive adj.破坏性的Hurrica nes are killer win ds, and their destructive power liesin the physical damage they can do. (2001.1)飓风具有能够伤及人命，他的破坏力主要在于他能够造成物理伤害。deta in v.拘留，留住，阻止determ ine v.决定，确定，测定digest n. 分类，摘要dime nsion n.尺寸，尺度diplomatic adj.discipli ne

18、1.disease n.dismiss vt.disservice n.distinction n.dist in guish 1v.distress n.divorce n.domestic adj.domin ate v.dorma nt adj.dow ntur n n.外交的，老练的纪律，学科疾病，弊病解散，下课，开除，解职伤害，虐待，区别，差别，级别，特性区别，辨别.悲痛，不幸，危难，忧伤离婚，脱离家庭的，国内的，驯服的，与人共处的支配，占优势静止的，隐匿的低迷时期drawback n.缺点，障碍，退税Many pure metals have little use because

19、they are too soft, rust too easily, or have some other drawbacks. (2002.1)很多纯金属用处不大，因为它们它软，很容易生锈，或者还有其他一些缺点dubious adj.可疑的，不确定的dully 1.adv.钝地，不清楚地，迟钝地duplicate adj.复制的，副的，两重的，完全相同的dyn amic adj.动力的，动力学的，动态的eager adj.热心于，渴望着ease n. 安逸，安心，悠闲，不费力effective adj.有效的，有生力量，给人深刻印象的，ego n. 自我，自负，利己主义eleme nt n

20、.要素，元素，成分，元件，自然环境elimi nate vt.排除，消除She once aga in went through her compositi on carefully to(91-6 )eliminate all spelling mistakes from it.elite n. 集合名词精华，精锐，中坚分子embarrass vt.embrace vt.emoti on n.emphasize vt.enhance vt.eno rmous adj.en terprise n.阻碍，麻烦，使困窘，使局促不安拥抱，包含，收买，信奉情绪，情感，感情强调，着重提高，增强巨大的，庞

21、大的，凶暴的企业，事业，计划，事业心进取心 con tributev.捐献;The Chin ese Red Cross con tributed a gen erous sum to the relief of the victims of the earthquake in Turkey. (03-9)In 1964, Knight and Bowerman contributed $500 each to form Blue Ribb on Sports, the predecessor of Nike. (08-12)Viewi ng abno rmally large amounts

22、 of viole nt televisi on and video games may well con tribute to viole nt behavior in certa in in dividuals. (06-6)controversy n. 论争,辩论,论战After several nu clear disasters, a con troversy has raged over the safety of nu clear en ergy. (01-1)The in dividual mobility, convenien ce, and status give n by

23、 the private passe nger car offer a seem in gly un beatable attractio n. (92-6)conven ti onal adj传统的，习惯的Most new reside ntial buildi ngs in Swede n are already heated with groun d-source heat pumps. Such systems con sume almost no conven ti onal fuel at all. (07-12)converse adj. 相反的,颠倒的(03-12)convin

24、ce v. 使确信，使信服Knight convinced the company' s officials of the potentialfor its product in the U.S. (08-12)coordinate vt.协调，调节n.同等的(人或物);坐标(用复数)Clearly, protect ing will come only through coord in ated international efforts to control human population, stabilize the compositi on of the atmosphere

25、, and preserve in tact Earth ' s complex web life. (98-6)corporate adj.全体的，公司的There, men are still expected to be breadw inners climbi ng the corporate ladder; traditio nally-mi nded bosses are ofte n un sympathetic to family n eeds.( 07-12 )correlate vt. 叙述，使联系It is true that in this country we

26、 have more overweight people tha n ever before, and that, i n many cases, beingoverweight correlates with an in creased risk of heart and blood vessel disease. (02-6)countv .数，计算；认为，看作Whe n labeli ng games as viole nt or non-v iole nt, should a hero eati ng a ghost really be coun ted as a viole nt e

27、ve nt?(06-6 ) creature n. 人，动物， 创造物In an attempt to find out how different creatures see the world, psychologists at Brown University in the USA have been compari ng the behaviour of birds and huma ns. (90-6)crime n. 犯罪，犯罪行为The suspect alleged that he had not bee n in the n eighbourhood at the time

28、of the crime. (00-6)critical adj. 批评的，危急的，评论的You can ' t be too careful in making the decision as it was such a critical case. (90-1)The tran siti on from childhood to adulthood is always critical time for everybody. (01-6)culture n.文化，文明Our culture has caused most America ns to assume not only

29、that our Ian guage is uni versal but that the gestures we use are un derstood by every one. (01-6)curative adj. 医疗的(03-12)curriculum n.课程(98-6)cycle n. 周期，循环，自行车Break ing the cycle of doing what you have always done is one of the most difficult tasks for job seekers. (07-6)debate v. 争论，辩论They had fi

30、erce debate as to whether their compa ny should restore the trade relati on ship which was broke n year ago. (97-1)decade n. 十年，十The South Florida nesting population has declined by 50% in the last decade, according to a marine biologist. (2009.6)根据一位海洋生物学家的研究，弗罗里达南部穴居种群的数量近十年减少了50% 。deceptive adj.欺

31、骗性的As an example of what ' s going on, con sider U.S. Ban corp, which was rece ntly sued for deceptive practices by the state of Minn esota. (04-6)declinevi.下降，下垂(97-6)Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply decli ned.deduce v.演绎，推理(02-12)deem v.想，认为，视为；相信Anyone not pay ing the registra

32、tio n fee by the end of this mon th will be deemed to have withdraw n from the program. (2004.6)本月底没有交纳注册费的人将被视为退出本计划defeat n. 击败，战胜，失败The results showed that attractive males utterly defeated un attractive men, but the wome n who had bee n ran ked most attractive in variably received the fewest vot

33、es. (95-6)defect n. 过失，缺点Having evolved whe n the pace of life was slower, the huma n brain has an in here nt defect that preve nts it from absorb ing several streams of in formati on simulta neously and acting on them quickly. (96-1)deficiency n.缺乏， 不足(05-1)defi ni tion n.定义，解说，精确度，清晰度The service i

34、ndustry, by definition, exists to cater to others needs. (07-12)defy 1.vt 不服从，藐视，挑衅，违抗You should n ' t defy your father' s in structi ons. Any way he isan experie need teacher. (05-12) compe nsati on n.补偿，赔偿(06-6 )The in sura nee compa ny paid him $10,000 in compe nsati onafter his accident.

35、( 97-6 )complaint v. 申诉； 控告 n.抱怨;抗议The man ager promised to have my compla in t looked in to.(90-1)Every year televisi on stati ons receive hun dreds ofcompla ints about the loud ness of advertiseme nts.(98-6 )complexityn.复杂性(91-1,02-12)complicatev.变复杂And once all those things were no Ion ger there,

36、 she and herhusba nd saw how they had weighed them dow n andcomplicate their lives.(06-12 )comprehensive adj.全面的；广泛的(05-1 )conceive v.构思, 以为, 持有It is hard to con ceive of a pla n to end poverty. (2001. 1)构想一个结束贫困的方案是很难的。concern v. 关于；对有关系(05-1 )The story that follows concerns two famous characters o

37、fthe rocky Mountain gold rush days.(90-1 )concise adj.简单的,简练的The new secretary has writte n a remarkably con cise reportwithin a few hundred words but with all the important detailsin cluded. (2003.9)新来的秘书写了一个十分简洁的报告，只用了几百个字就概括了所有的重要 细节concrete adj. 具体的(09-12)If it could be established that life aro

38、se in depe nden tly on Mars and Earth, the finding would provide the first con crete clues in one of the deepest mysteries in all of scienee: the prevale nee of life in the uni verse.(01-6 )con duct v./n. 行为，操行(05-12 )It has bee n desig ned for con duct ing research, noten tertai nmen t.(06-12 )conf

39、lict n.斗争，冲突If the world is to remain peaceful the utmost effort must be made by n ati ons to limit local con flicts. (99.1)In such circumsta nces no one should be too hard on people who are suspicious of con flicts of in terest.(05-12)conform v. 符合,相似As visiting scholars, they willingly conform to

40、the customs of the cou ntry they live in. (2003.1)作为访问学者，他们愿意遵守所在国的风俗习惯。confront v. 使面临,对抗Thus, a university trying to promote professors primarily on the teachi ng qualities would have to confront this con fusio n.(93-1)con seque nee n. 结局；结果Such discoveries are likely to have revoluti onarycon seq

41、ue nces for biology, astr onomy and philosophy.(08-6)con servatio n n.保护；保存These days con servati on is all about efficie ncy: gett ing the same or better results from just a fracti on of theen ergy.(07-12)con sole v.安慰,藉慰But econo mists say families about to go into debt to fund four years of party

42、 ing, as well as study ing, can con sole themselves with the kno wledge that college is an inv estme nt that, un like many bank stocks, should yield huge divide nds.(09-6)con sta nt adj.不变的；固定的We huma ns, like all warm-blooded ani mals, can keep our core body temperatures pretty much con sta nt rega

43、rdless of what ' s going on in the world around us.(08-12)con strain v.强逼；限制，抑制(97-6,98-6,99-6,03-6,)He says.“ People with poor motives will always exist.”“ Sometimes en vir onments con strain those people andsometimes en vir onments give those people opportunity. ” (06-12)consultv. 参考；查阅；咨询The

44、members of Parliame nt were in dig nant that the gover nment had not con sulted them. (02-1) con sulta ncy n.询，顾问，咨询公司Whe n we lear n that the dist in guished professor assuri ng us of the safety of a particular product holds a con sulta ncy withthe compa ny making it, we cannot be blamed for won de

45、ri ng whether his fee might con ceivably cloud his professi onal judgme nt.(05-12 )con sumer n. 消费者Through advertis ing, compa nies con diti oned con sumers tobuy things they didn' t really want or need. (07-6)con tact le ns n.隐形眼镜A new high-performa nee con tact le ns un der developme nt at the

46、 departme nt for applied physics at the Uni versity of Heidelberg will not only correct ordinary vision defects but will enhance normal night vision as much as five times, making people ' s vision sharper than that of cats. (03-6)con template v.注视；沉思My gran dfather, a retired worker, ofte n con

47、templates the past with a feeli ng of longing and respect. (05-1)content n. 内容，容量v.满足adj. 满足的In additi on, that social con text affects both directly andin directly the media and the media content to which youbecome exposed. (98-6)contradictv.反驳； 与矛盾Rece nt stories in the n ewspapers and magaz ines

48、suggest that teach ing and research con tradict each other, that research plays too prominent a part in academic promotio ns, and that teach ing is badly un deremphasized. (93-1)contrary adj. 相反的Con trary to popular belief that classical music is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that only a gen

49、ius can create.(98-1 ) compensation n. 补偿，赔偿(06-6 )The in sura nee compa ny paid him $10,000 in compe nsati on after his accident.(97-6 )complaint v.申诉； 控告 n.抱怨;抗议The man ager promised to have my compla in t looked in to. (90-1)(98-6 )Every year televisi on stati ons receive hun dreds ofcompla ints

50、about the loud ness of advertiseme plexityn.复杂性(91-1,02-12)complicatev.变复杂And once all those things were no Ion ger there, she and her husba nd saw how they had weighed them dow n and complicate their lives.( 06-12 )comprehensive adj.全面的；广泛的(05-1 )conceive v. 构思, 以为, 持有It is hard to con ceive

51、 of a pla n to end poverty. (2001. 1)构想一个结束贫困的方案是很难的The story that follows concerns two famous characters ofthe rocky Mountain gold rush days.(90-1 )concise adj.简单的,简练的The new secretary has writte n a remarkably con cise reportwithin a few hundred words but with all the important details in cluded.

52、(2003.9)新来的秘书写了一个十分简洁的报告，只用了几百个字就概括了所有的重要细节。concrete adj. 具体的(09-12)If it could be established that life arose in depe nden tly onMars and Earth, the finding would provide the first con creteclues in one of the deepest mysteries in all of scienee: theprevale nee of life in the uni verse.( 01-6 )con

53、duct v./n.行为，操行(05-12 )It has bee n desig ned for con duct ing research, noten tertai nmen t.( 06-12 )conflict n.斗争，冲突If the world is to remain peaceful the utmost effort must bemade by n ati ons to limit local con flicts. (99.1)In such circumsta nces no one should be too hard on peoplewho are suspi

54、cious of con flicts of in terest.(05-12)conform v. 符合,相似As visiting scholars, they willingly conform to the customs of the cou ntry they live in. (2003.1)作为访问学者，他们愿意遵守所在国的风俗习惯。confront v.使面临,对抗Thus, a university trying to promote professors primarily on the teachi ng qualities would have to confront

55、 this con fusio n.(93-1)con seque nee n.结局；结果Such discoveries are likely to have revoluti onary con seque nces for biology, astr onomy and philosophy.(08-6)con servatio n n.保护；保存These days con servati on is all about efficie ncy: gett ing the same or better results from just a fracti on of theen erg

56、y.(07-12)con sole v.安慰,藉慰But econo mists say families about to go into debt to fund four years of party ing, as well as study ing, can con sole themselves with the kno wledge that college is an inv estme nt that, un like many bank stocks, should yield huge divide nds.(09-6)con sta nt adj.不变的；固定的We huma ns, like all warm-blooded ani mals, can keep our core body temperatures pretty much con sta nt regardless o