中石油测验中心托福参考词汇

1、中石油测验中心托福参考词汇1 / 112 / 11作者:日期:abhor vt.accelerate v.个人收集整理，勿做商业用途憎恶,痛恨 to regard with extreme repug nance : LOATHE力口速, 促进 to cause to move fasteraccessibleaccurateaccuracy adj ace nt adva ntageous advocate aforeme nti onedadj.易接近的可到达的正确的, 精确的 conforming exactly to truth or to a standard 精确性，邻近的有利的

2、提倡者，adj.n.adj. adj. n.alert, alertly amass vt. 收集,易受影响的 1capable of being reached 2 easy to speak or deal with正确度,接近的 not distant : NEARBYgivi ng an adva ntage : FAVORABLE鼓吹者 vt. 提倡，鼓吹：to plead in favor of上述的, 前述的 :mentioned previously提防的, 警惕的 watchful and prompt to meet dan ger or emerge ncyadj.adj

3、.积聚（尤指财富）1to collect for on eself : ACCUMULATES collect in to a mass : GATHERAmbrosian. 特另U美味的食物something extremely pleasing to taste or smellanomalyn.不规则，异常的人或物anxiety n.忧虑,焦急; 渴望, 热望 1 an abnormal and overwhelming sense of apprehension and fear2 fearful concern or in terest3 a cause of an xietyapp

4、allappalli ng appear vi.出现, appropriateaptvt.使胆寒,使惊骇to overcome with consternation, shock, or dismayadj.令人震惊的,骇人听闻的inspiring horror, dismay, or disgust看来, 似乎 1. to be or come in sight;to show up2. to have an outward aspect : SEEMadj.适当的 especially suitable or compatible : FITTINGadj.易于的，有倾向的 un usua

5、lly fitted or qualified : READY; havi ng a ten de ncy 灵敏的, 灵巧的 keenly intelligent and responsive 适当的suited to a purpose; especially : being to the pointarousevt.唤醒，唤起 to awaken from sleep/ STIR as of late/ 下段鼓励弓 I起 to rouse or stimulate to action or to physiological readiness for activity vi. 睡醒 to

6、awake from sleep :astuteadj.机敏的，狡猾的 having or showing shrewdness and perspicacity:CRAFTY, WILYattribute n.属性,品质, 特征 an in here nt characteristic v.力口于,归结于 to expla in by in dicat ing a cause authoritativeadj.权威的，有权威的，命令的 having or proceeding from authority : OFFICIALback and forthadv.来来回回 ：backward

7、and forwardbarely barter beholdadv.仅仅，刚刚 in a meager manner : PLAINL Y几乎不能 SCARCELY, HARDL Yn / v.物品交换, 交换 to trade or exchange by or as if by bartering vt.把.视为to perceive through sight or apprehe nsion : SEEvi.看 used in the imperative especially to call atte nti onben eficialbi ndadj.有益的，受益的，法律有使用权

8、的conferring ben efitsv.绑,约束 to confine, restra in, or restrict as if with bonds镶边,装订 to wrap around with something so as to enclose or coverbizarreadj.奇异的（指态度，容貌，款式等）strikingly out of the ordinary : odd, extravagant, or eccentricin style or modeblun derv.跌跌撞撞地走 to move un steadily or con fusedly犯大错,

9、 做错 to make a mistake through stupidity, ignorance, or carelessnessn.大错 a gross error or mistake resulting usually from stupidity, ignorance, or carelessnessbordern.边界,国界,边,边沿,边境 an outer part or edgevt.与.接壤,接近 to touch at the edge or boundary : BOUND; v.接壤 to lie on the border3 / 11个人收集整理，勿做商业用途n.违

10、背, 破坏 infraction or violatio n of a law, obligati on, tie, or sta ndard破裂, 裂口 a broken, ruptured, or torn condition or areab : agap （as in a wall） made by batteringvt.打破，突破 1. BREAK, VIOLATE ; 2 to make a breach in bump （swell） n. 肿块 a swelling of tissuev.碰（伤）,撞（破） 1 : to strike or knock with force

11、or viole nee2 : to collide withn.矮树丛 a : SHRUB; especially : a low densely branched shrub adv.逐渐地by right, by rightsadv.正当的adj.无偏见的,公正的,free from bias, prejudice, or malice : FAIR坦白的, 率直的 marked by honest sincere expressionn.注意，照料，烦恼，忧虑 painstaking or watchful attentionvi.关心,顾虑 1. to feel trouble or

12、 anxiety ; 喜爱 2. to have a liking, fondness, or taste vt. 在意 to be concerned about or to the extent ofv.雕刻 to cut with care or precision ; 切开 to make or get by or as if by cuttingbreachbush by degrees can didcarecarvecelebrate v.庆祝,祝贺 to hono r （as a holiday） by sole mn cere monies表扬, 赞美 to hold up

13、or play up for public notice举行 to perform （a sacrament or solemn ceremony） publicly and with appropriate ritesn.海图 a map for the use of navigators ; 图表 a sheet giving information in tabular formvt.制图 to make a map or chart ofv.（使）流通 to pass from person to person or place to place（使）循环,（使）传播 to move

14、in a circle, circuit, or orbit; especially : to follow a course that returns to the starting pointvt.分类 to assign （as a document） to a category; 分等 to arrange in classesn.同事,同僚 an associate in a profession or in a civil or ecclesiastical officen.共谋，勾结 secret agreement or cooperation especially for a

15、n illegal or deceitful purposev.命令, 指挥 to direct authoritatively :ORDER; 支酉己 to exercise a domin ati ng in flue nee over俯i临 to overlook or dominate from or as if from a strategic positionn.平凡的事 something commonly found ; 平常话 an obvious or trite commentadj.平凡的commo nly fou nd : ORDINARY , UNREMARKABL

16、Ecompromise n./ v.妥协，折衷 to adjust or settle by mutual concessions 危及.的安全 to cause the impairment of con ceal con fide ntial conformchartcirculateclassify colleague collusi on comma ndcom mon placecon gregateconservevt.隐藏, 隐蔽 to place out of sight ; 隐瞒 to prevent disclosure or recognition of adj.秘密的，

17、机密的 PRIVATE, SECRETvt.使致 to give the same shape, outl ine, or con tour to : bring into harm ony or accord 使遵守,使顺从 to be obedient or compliant ? usually used with tov.聚集to come together into a group, crowd, or assemblyvt.保存, 保藏 to keep in a safe or sound stateadv相当地 1. worth con sideration : SIGNIFIC

18、ANT ; 2. large in exte nt or degree adj.显著的 attracti ng atte ntion : STRIKINGcon siderablycon spicuouscon temporary adj./n.当代的，同时代的（人）happe ning, exist in g, livi ng, or coming into being duri ng the same period of time contrast vt.使与.对比, 使与.对照 to set off in contrast : compare or appraise in respect

19、 to differences convenientadj.便利的,方便的 suited to personal comfort or to easy performaneecoun ter n.计算器,计数器柜台 , 筹码adv./prep .相反地in an opposite or wrong direct ion4 / 11craggy criticcrush damagedecay defeat den detachable deter dim discer ning discord dissem in ate disti netdraftdue to duplicateadj.完全相

20、同的 someth ing earmarkelaborateeligible ema ncipate embraceemitencourage enhance entan gleen title个人收集整理，勿做商业用途adj.多峭壁的，崎岖的Ul.full of crags:craggy slopes ; 2 ROUGH, RUGGED :a craggy facen.批评家, 评论家 one who expresses a reasoned opinion on any matter吹毛求疵者 one give n to harsh or captious judgme ntvt.压碎,碾

21、碎 to squeeze or force by pressure so as to alter or destroy structure curiousn.损害, 伤害 loss or harm resulting from injury to person, property, or reputationv. 招致损害 to cause damage tovi. / n.腐朽, 腐烂, 衰减,衰退 to decrease gradually in quantity, activity, or forcen./v.击败 DESTROY; 战胜 to win victory over : BE

22、ATdeficitn.兽穴, 洞穴 the lair of a wild usually predatory animaldesolateadj.可分开的，可分离的，可分遣的 able to separatev.阻止 1.to turn aside, discourage, or prevent from acting ; 2. INHIBITadj.暗淡的, 模糊的 lacking pronounced, clear-cut, or vigorous quality or characteradj.有辨识能力的showi ng in sight and un dersta ndi ng :

23、DISCRIMINATINGn.不一致，意见不合 lack of agreement or harmony v不和 DISAGREE, CLASHv.散布 1. to spread abroad as though sow ing seed; 2 to disperse throughout adj.清楚的,明显的 presenting a clear unmistakable impression截然不同的，独特的 disti nguishable to the eye or mi nd as discrete : SEPARATE n.草案, 草图 vt.起草,为.打样,to draw t

24、he preliminary sketch, version, or plan of adv.由于，应归于adj.复制的，两倍的 consisting of or existing in two corresponding or identical parts or examples being the same as another：*duplicate copies n.复制品,副本 an additional copy ofvt.复写，复制 to make a copy of 使加倍，使成双 to make double or twofoldv.力口上记号 to mark in a di

25、sti nguish ing manneradj.精心制作的，详细阐述的，精细的 planned or carried out with great carevt.精心制作 to produce by labor ；详纟田阐述 to expand something in detailadj.符合条件的，合格的 qualified to participate or be chosen : ENTITLEDvt.释放,解放 to free from restraint, control, or the power of anothervt.拥抱,互相拥抱 to clasp in the arm

26、s : HUG;包含 to take in or include as a part, item, or element of a more inclusive wholevt.发出,放射 to throw or give off or out (as light); 发表,发行 to issue with authorityvt.鼓励 to in spire with courage, spirit, or hope : HEARTEN ; 怂恿 to spur onvt.提高RAISE;增强 HEIGHTEN, INCREASEvt.使缠上，to wrap or twist togethe

27、r : INTERWEA VE纟纠缠, 卷入 to involve in a perplexing or troublesome situationvt. 授权, 授权 to furnish with proper grounds for seeking or claiming something给题名，给称号 to give a title to : DESIGNATEn.新纪元 an event or a time marked by an event; 时代, 时期 an extended period of time vt.侵蚀,腐蚀 to diminish or destroy by

28、 degreesepocherode, erosi onesse ntial adj.本质的，基本的 of, relat ing to, or con stituti ng esse nee 提炼的,精华的 of the utmost importa nee : BASIC evacuate exceed excerpt exhilarati ng expansen.本质,实质 something basic; 要素，要点 something necessary, indispensablev.撤出 to remove especially from a military zone; 排泄 t

29、o discharge from the body as waste vt.超越 to go beyond a limit set by ; 胜过 to be greater than or superior ton.vt.摘录，弓丨用 to select (a passage) for quoting : EXTRACTadj.令人喜欢的，使人愉快的 being able to make cheerfuln.宽阔，膨胀扩张 great extent of something spread out ;天空 FIRMAMENT5 / 11个人收集整理，勿做商业用途v.扩充 to spread o

30、r stretch forth : UNBEND ; 延伸，伸展 to in crease the bulk of adj.奢侈的, 浪费的放纵的 lacking in moderation, balanee, and restraint过分的 exceeding the limits of reason or necessityface n.脸 the front part of the human head 面容，表情 facial expression vt.面对，面向 to confront impudently fame fancyexte nd extravaga ntfaucet

31、 feature fellow fictitious final an alysis fizz flaw flicker forbidde n foster fragra nee frighte ning fuel fund gain gemst ones gliste n goods graphic grave n.坟墓n.名声，名望 public estimation : REPUTATIONadj.奇特的，异样的 dependent or based on fancy : WHIMSICALvt.想象，设想 to form a conception of: IMAGINE ;n.爱好，迷

32、恋 amorous fondness : LOVE n.龙头 a fixture for drawing or regulating the flow of liquid especially from a pipen.特征，特色 a prominent part or characteristic ; 容貌,physical beautyn.人，家伙 MAN, BOY ； 伙伴 an incorporated member ofadj.假想的,编造的,虚伪的 of, relating to, or characteristic of fiction : IMAGINARYn.最终分析n./

33、vi.嘶嘶响n.缺点,瑕疵v. 摇曳，闪烁adj.禁止的，to make a hissing or sputtering sound; 兴奋 to show excitement or exhilaration a defect in physical structure or form; vt. 使有缺陷 to make flaws in to move irregularly or unsteadily : FLUTTER n.闪烁 an act of flickering 严禁的 not permitted or allowedgrumpy hardly hatch heartyhost

34、ile huge hybridignore imitate imperceptible in crease in defi nite in dicative in duce ingeniousvt.养育，抚育 to give parental care to : NURTUREn.芬芳,香气,香味 a sweet or delicate odoradj.令人恐惧的，引起突然惊恐的causing to be afraid ofn.燃料 a material used to produce heat or power by burningn.资金, 基金 a sum of money or oth

35、er resources; v.支助,投资 to provide funds forvt.得至 U ,赚至 U to acquire or get possessi on of 增力口 to make an in crease ofn.经雕琢的宝石 a petrified material that whe n cut and polished can be used in jewelryv.闪光 to give off a sparkli ng or lustrous reflect ion of or as if of a moist or polished surfacen.货物some

36、th ing that has econo mic utility or satisfies an econo mic wantadj.绘画似的,图解的 of, relating to, or represented by a graphan excavation for burial of a bodyv.雕刻 to carve or shape with a chisel : SCULPTUREadj.严重的 significantly serious : CONSIDERABLE, GREATadj.脾气坏的，性情乖戾的moodily cross : SURL Yadv.刚刚，仅 Bar

37、ely; just ;几乎不certainly notvt.孵，孵出 to produce young by incubation; 舱口 ,舱口盖 a small door or openingadj.衷心的,亲切的 enthusiastically or exuberantly cordial精神饱满的，丰盛的，强烈的 VIGOROUS, VEHEMENTadj.敌对的,敌方的 of or relating to an enemyadj.巨大的，极大的，无限的 very large or extensiven.杂种，混血儿 an offspring of two animals or pl

38、ants of different races, breeds, species, or genera adj.混合的，杂种的vt.不理睬,忽视 1. to refuse to take notice of ; to reject (a bill of indictment) as ungroundedvt.模仿,仿效 1.to produce a copy of: REPRODUCE; 2 to follow as a pattern, model, or exampleadj.感觉不至曲勺 not perceptible by a sense or by the mind : extrem

39、ely slight, gradual, or subtlevi. 增力口 to become progressively greater , 繁殖 to multiply by the production of young adj.模糊的，不确定的 not definite ; not precise : V AGUEadj.( of) 指示的，预示的，可表示的 serving to indicatevt.劝诱，促使 to move by persuasion or in flue nee ;导致，引起 EFFECT, CAUSE adj.机灵的show ing or calli ng f

40、or in tellige nee, aptitude, or discer nment6 / 11in hibit in satiable in spiri ng in suitintense in tricateinun date invent Ian dmarklateral lege ndary liberate limitedlocale ludicrous lyrical magni fice nee man datory mar mature mercha ndise minu scule misleadi ng moderately moti onl ess muscular

41、mutatio n naked nominal no urishme nt now and the n oath obstacle ominous on the spot operati on option outlawe个人收集整理，勿做商业用途有独创性的 marked by origi nality, resourcefu In ess, and cleverness in con cepti on or executi on v.抑制 to hold in check : RESTRAIN; 约束：to prohibit from doing something adj.不知足的，贪求无

42、厌的 in capable of be ing satisfied : QUENCHLESSadj.灌输的, 鼓舞的having an animating or exalting effectn.侮辱, 凌辱 a gross in dig nityvt.侮辱,凌辱 to treat with in sole nee, in dig nity, or con tempt : AFFRONT;adj.强烈的 existing in an extreme degree 热情的 exhibiting strong feeling of purpose adj.复杂的,错综的 having many c

43、omplexly interrelating parts or elements : COMPLICATED 难以理解的difficult to resolve or an alyzev淹没 to cover with a flood : OVERFLOWvt.发明,仓U造 to produce (as something useful) for the first timen.地界标 an object (as a stone or tree) that marks the boundary of land里程碑,戈U时代的事 an event or development that mar

44、ks a turning point or a stageadj.横(向)的,侧面的 of or relating to the sideadj.传说中的 of, relat ing to, or characteristic of lege nd or a lege ndv.解放,释放to set at liberty : FREE;adj.有限的，狭窄的 confined within limits: RESTRICTED缺乏创见的 :lack ing breadth and origi nality literallyn.现场 a place or locality especially

45、 when viewed in relation to a particular event or characteristic adj.可笑的,滑稽的 merit ing derisive laughter or scor n as absurdly in ept, false, or foolish adj.抒情诗调的，充满感情的：LYRICn.华丽, 富丽堂皇the quality or state of being magnificentadj. 命令的, 强制的 Required or commanded by authority; obligatoryv.弄坏,毁坏 to infl

46、ict serious bodily harm on : DESTROYadj.成熟的,至U期的 having completed natural growth and development : RIPEn.商品, 货物 the commodities or goods that are bought and sold in bus in ess : WARES adj.小字写的 written in or in the size or style of minuscules, 极小的 very small adj.易误解的, 令人误解的lead ing in a wrong direct

47、ion or into a mistake n actionadv适度地 avoidi ng extremes of behavior or expressio n: CALM, TEMPERATE adj.不动的,静止的 without any motionadj.肌肉的 of, relating to, or constituting muscle; 强健的 having well-developed musculature n.变化,转变 a significant and basic alteration : CHANGE adj.裸体的，无遮盖的 not covered by clo

48、thing : NUDE 无装饰的,无保护的 not provided with a shadeadj.名义上的, 有名无实的 of, relating to, or constituting a namen.食物,营养品 a : FOOD, NUTRIMENT b : SUSTENANCEadv.偶然 from time to time : OCCASIONALL Yn.誓言,宣誓, 诅咒 a solemn attestation of the truth or inviolability of one's wordsn.障碍, 妨害物 something that impedes

49、progress or achievement adj.预兆的，恶兆的 being or exhibiting an omen : PORTENTOUS;adv.当场，在危险中，处于负责地位n.运转，操作，实施，作用，业务，工作，手术n.选项,选择权 the power or right to choose : freedom of choicen.歹徒 a lawless person or a fugitive from the law逃犯 a pers on excluded from the ben efit or protect ion of the law7 / 11overlap

50、 overwhelm panaceaparticle pass ingpathpen etrate pere nnial perjury perplex ingphe nomenonplotpoint outpollposthumously praiseprecisi on predo minan tly prevailprimitiveprivate profitablepromoti on propagateprospectpulppuzzli ngrangereachrebelreci pie nt recycle个人收集整理，勿做商业用途v.宣布.为不合法 to deprive of

51、the ben efit and protecti on of law : declare to be an outlawv.（与.）交迭 to extend over or past and cover a part ofvt.淹没，覆没 to cover over completely : SUBMERGE 颠覆，推翻 UPSET, OVERTHROWn.万能药 a remedy for all ills or difficulties : CURE-ALLn.粒子,极小量, 微粒 a minute quantity or fragmentn.经过,消逝（死）the act of one

52、that passes or causes to pass; especially : DEATH adj.经过的 going by or past 及格的 give n on satisfactory completi on of an exam in atio n n.小路,小径 a trodden way 路线,轨道 a track specially constructed for a particular use vt.穿透,渗透 to pass into or through; 洞察 to discover the inner contents or meaning of adj.

53、终年的,长期的,永久的 PERSISTENT, ENDURINGn.伪誓, 伪证 the voluntary violation of an oath or vow: false swearingadj.复杂的,令人困惑的 causing to make intricate or involvedn.现象 an observable fact or eventn.小块土地 a small area of pla nted ground（小说的）情节 the plan or main story of a literary workvi.密谋, 策戈U to plan or contrive e

54、specially secretlyv指出n 民意测验 a questioning or canvassing of persons selected at randomv. 投票 to question or canvass in a polladj.死的的，遗腹的 born after the death of the fathervt.赞扬，歌颂 to express a favorable judgment of : COMMENDn.精密度，精度 the quality or state of being precise : EXACTNESSadv.支配地 PREDOMINANTL

55、Yvi. 流行, 盛行 to be or continue in use or fashion : PERSIST获胜,成功 to gain ascendancy through strength or superiority : TRIUMPHadj.原始的,远古的 of or relating to the earliest age or period : PRIMEVAL粗糙的，简单的adj.私人的, 私有的 bel onging to or concerning an in dividual person, compa ny, or in terest adj.有利可图的 afford

56、 ing profits : yield ing adva ntageous returns or resultsn.促进; 提升,晋升 the act of furthering the growth or development of somethingv.繁殖 to cause to con ti nue or in crease by sexual or asexual reproduct ion传播,宣传 to cause to spread out and affect a greater number or greater area : EXTEND n.景色 something extended to the view : SCENE 前景 an extensive view vi.寻找,勘探 to explore an area especially for mineral depositsn.（水果的）