赵丽中考词汇精编知识讲解

1、赵丽中考词汇精编精品文档中考词汇学习法词汇重要性 :1. word world2. 输入与输出词汇记忆注意事项 :1. 大脑越清净，效果越好2. 简化单词，利用已知推未知简单的东西比复杂的东西容易记词汇记忆方法 :1. 字母转换法谜语：鼠辈造反（打一英语单词）dog-godlive-evilpanpartpetswar2. 拆分法carpetcargoislandhellchainchase3.谐音法handleadmirecandlefishleaveambulancepay收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档blackteachplayhairpourgas4. 同义联想法empt

2、yvacantfringeborderverge5.反义联想absentpresentbroadnarrowsweetbitterdeepshallow6.归类联想记忆法infant / babychild / kidteenageradult / grown-upmiddle-agesenior / old7.词根词缀记忆背一词，知十词dislikehonestagreeappearcoverable重要前缀收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档ab离开如： absent, abnormalbi两如： bicyclecom 共同如： combine, competeim不如： impo

3、ssibleex向外如： expresstele 远如： telephone, telegramtelescope, televisionin 不、向内如： informal, inhumannon 无如： nonparty, nonmetalpro 向前如： progress, protectre 回、重新如： review, replyun 不、非如： unhappy, unbalance常用后缀er人、物如： sweater, cooker,worker, winnerable 可如： movable, passableful弥漫如： beautiful, usefulor 人、物如：

4、actor, mirrorist 人如： copyist , socialistment 举动如： treatment, movementless 没有的如： homeless, careless，endless, aimlessly 副词后缀如： gently, intentlytion 名词后缀如： congratulation, correction收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档词根 carcarriagecarriercardcartooncarvecarrot8.拼音法wandertalerefusepaleniecemousejump9.口诀法mallstallins

5、tallhall10. 一句话串记被炸飞的西红柿tomatocombbombtomb西红柿梳头被炸弹被坟墓11. 典故法echoecholocationNarcissusJuneJunoMonetamoneymint12.形象代码联想法把字母赋予含义收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档如： amp-联想安培 -法国物理学家examplestampdampcamplampsummer campcampuschampion中考真题词汇串记1. World Expo 2010 Shanghai China _ people from all over the world to the the

6、me “Better City, Better Life. ”A. attendsB. attractsC. allowsD. advisesA. attendjoin take part inattendeg. join the army.May I join you?eg. take part in the sports meetingeg. attend schoolB. attract train training draw dragonC. allowNo dogs allowed.D. advise visible visit visitor reviseprovidevideo2

7、. It s said that you have moved into a new house.Yeah, and we need to buy some _ in the mall nearby.A. foodB. furnitureC. hamburgernearbyne 近，否定系列near收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档neighbornextnewnegativeA. foodmoodgoodwoodneighborhood妹妹心情 good，我在树林吃 food，遇见我附近的 neighborhood 。Good food in wood puts me in aha

8、ppy mood.B. furnitureC. hamburgersandwich3. Sandy didn ttell her parents that shewas going home because she wanted togive them a _.A. giftB. callC. surpriseD. noteA. giftliftB. calltallwallballfall他个子很高，我站在墙边，不喜欢玩球，非常容易跌倒。volleyballfootballC. surprise prison prisonerD. note notebook notice收集于网络，如有侵权

9、请联系管理员删除精品文档4. You can get much _ about the World Expo on the Internet.A. mapB. pictureC. ticketD. informationA. mapB. pictureimagemanageimagineC. ticketjacket planet plant toiletD. information form5. The customers are pleased with the_ of the restaurant.A. balanceB. experienceC. surfaceD. serviceA.

10、 balancedancedangerdangerousseriouschancehangminutequarterchangecheapcheckcheercheatchessB. experience experi = try experiment expertC. surface facefactD. serviceservant收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档servefingermedicinetruthtongueofferancientbambooriddlejeans6. Lily has a silk _. Listen, she issinging in the

11、 next room! How nice!A. lookB. noiseC. voicesilksoftloudaloudA. looknoon afternoon moon balloon spoon病态 monkey在正午 noon看到了 moon好似 balloon拿起了 spoon丢向 moonB. noiseafford delicious strawberry umbrella收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档goatboatcoatraincoatC. voice vocationvocabularydiarylibrarydictionary7. When will

12、the 2010 World Expo (世博会 ) come to a close?It llclose at the end of _.A. SeptemberB. OctoberC. NovemberD. DecembercloseJanuary 1 月双面人雅卢斯 JanuariusFebruary 2 月菲勃卢姆节 Februarius ，牛草 Februa 的鞭子抽打不孕的妇女March 3 月战神 MarsApril 4 月Aprilis （即开花的日子）演变而来的May 5 月罗马神话中的女神玛雅Maius ，专门司管春天和生命June 6 月Juno收集于网络，如有侵权请联系

13、管理员删除精品文档July 7 月罗马统治者朱里斯·凯撒大帝 JuliusAugust 8 月augustus（奥古斯都）September 9 月老历法的 7 月，正是凯撒大帝改革历法后的9 月，拉丁文 septem 是“7”的意思。October 10 月英语 10 月，来自拉丁文 Octo ，即“8”的意思，他和上面讲的 9 月一样，历法改了，称呼仍然沿用未变。octopusNovember 11 月December 12 月8. You seem to like watching TV verymuch. Which _ do you like best ? Lucky 52

14、. I like Li Yong very much.A. programB. screenC. progressD. descriptionA. programgrammarB. screengreenorangewhitebluebrownyellowpinkpurpledark收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档C. progress pronounce pronunciation produce properD. descriptiondescribeprescriptionC. progress pronounce pronunciation produce properD.

15、 description describe prescription9. I am dreaming of driving my own car some day. So I have to learn to be a _.A. pilotB. policemanC. driverpilotpoliceman (policewoman)driver职业astronautpresidentkingqueenchairmansoldierengineerdoctordentistnursewaiterteacherbosssecretarycookcookerspyscientisttourist

16、收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档artistpianist10. What s your job, Henry? Im a _, I work late. I m verybusy when people go out to dinners.A. waiterB. reporterC. teacherD. nurseA. waiter waitPlease wait for me at the bus terminal.B. reporterreportI listen to the weather report every day.sportDo you like sports?

17、supportIs this bridge strong enough to supportheavy lorries?transportThe statue was transported to London.traffictranslateexportProhibition was laid on the export of coal.足球是第一 sport （运动）中国需要世界 support （支持）把教练 transport （输送）中国把球员 export （出口）C. teacher each teacher teach(taught, taught) reachbeachEac

18、h teacher reaches the beach.D. nurse收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档A good nurse attends to her patients.nurse plantsnurse-nu + rosepurseNurse has a purse.11. What syour _? I like swimming.A. jobB. ageC. hobbyD. weatherA. jobB. agevillageexcellentsilentdolldollarsmalladvantagecouragemarrymarriagemessagepageC.

19、 hobbyD. weather rather father history farm farmer beattogetherviolininvitetripskatetheaterspeech - speakspeedprice - prizeprideproud收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档shoutshutsoapsoupwealthearthhealthhelpbreathagreedegree12. What sthe news about? A _of entertainment starsgathered to attract donations for Yushu

20、.A. memberB. kindC. packetD. numberA. membermemorialmemoryB. kindblindHe is blind in one eye.findIf you find any mistake, please correct it.mindWould you mind opening the window?kindIt's very kind of you to help us.C. packet jacketD. number13. I'm not sure about the meaning of the word. You&

21、#39;d better look it up in a _.A. letterB. dictionaryC. postcardD. noticemeaningmeanswimmingbuildingfeelingmeetingA. letterB. dictionaryC. postcard postage postbox收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档postcodeposterpostmanlost post cost most丢失邮件将扣掉花费最多money.D. notice14. When I was a student, I liked to sit in the f

22、ront of the classroom so that I could see the words more clearly on the _.A. blackboardB. deskC. storeD. tapeA. blackboardabroad broad blackboard board aboardB. deskC. storeD. tapeapewashlinelicenselistmagazinetaskafraidsuddenbehavioursinglemurderpencestreamsteamteamsuggestsuggestiongovernment15. I

23、saw many _ eating grass on the hill.A. horse B. cowC. rabbitD. sheepA. horseB. cowC. rabbitD. sheep收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档wolftigercamellionpandaduckfoxfroggiraffegoatgoose (pl. geese)henlambmouse (pl. mice)16. What is the _ of the 2010World Expo( 世博会 )? It is “Better City, Better Life ”.A. songB. th

24、emeC. customA. song singB. themeshame menu metal capital cap captainC. custom environment17. Who helped you clean theclassroom yesterday?_. I cleaned it all by myself.A. SomebodyB. NobodyC. Everybodyclassroom(组合词 )classmatehometown收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档homeworkhouseworkovercoatnoanyeverysomebodyonet

25、hing18. My dog is gentle and never bites. So you needntbe_.A. excitedB. frightenedC. satisfiedD. interestedA. excitecausebecauseexcuseB. frightenenfastenFasten your seat belts!threatenthreaten to do sth.frightenHe was frightened of the dog.happenI happened to be out when he called.丽丽把门 fasten (拴好 )匪

26、徒门外 threaten (威胁 )倚门仔细 listen (听)确实感到 frighten (惊恐 )果然有事 happen (发生 )C. satisfybe satisfied with the answersD. interest interesting interviewI thank you very much indeed for this收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档interview.est 系列词串记westguesttestbestrest从前在 west(西方 )，有一个 guest(客人 )参加一个 test(考试 )，考了一个 best(最好 )高兴的

27、 rest (休息 )19. I'm _, mum. Can I have something to drink? OK. Here's some coke.A. fullB. heavyC. hungryD. thirstycoolcokeA. fullHer eyes were full of tears.fillHe filled the bucket with water.B. heavyheavenC. hungryD. thirstythirstthirst forfantasticstatesteelstealLeastleafstill20. What do y

28、ou think of the sweater? It s too _, and I donthaveenough money to buy it .A .niceB. lovelyC. popular D. expensive收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档A. nice language guard bandage edge shapeshakesnakewake quakeshakeshameshareB. lovelyShe delights in cooking lovely meals.C. popularHe is very popular with the stud

29、ents.peoplepublicpop=popularshopchopdrop教堂旁边的shop(商店 )正大声播放pop(流行音乐 )卖美味红烧chop(排骨 )口水好像要drop (滴下 )D. expensive中考词汇串烧第一组口诀法黑猫警长Tailnailmailhailailjailfail抓住了他的 tail手上钉满 nail给民众发了 mail人们开始 hail收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档没想到他装病 ail想要逃出 jail最终还是 fail第二组silly 武大郎illchill pill killhill武大郎生病 ill浑身寒冷 chill金莲喂药 p

30、ill杀死大郎 kill最后埋在了 hill第三组蛇系列sailskillsourswingsweepdiscussdiscussionguess第四组 vent 系列inventioninventpreventeventeventually第五组one / two / threealone收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档He did it all alone.lonelya lonely life in the tree farmoneselfonlyoncetwotwicetwintwelfthtwelvetwentiethtwentythreethricetricycletr

31、ianglefourfortyfourteenfifteenfiftysixsixteensixtysevenseventeenseventyeighteighteeneightyninenineteenninety第六组alesaletalewhalepale销售是 sale故事是 tale收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档鲸鱼是 whale苍白才 pale第七组一周由来Sunday 安息日Mondaymoon dayTuesday战神 TyrWednesdayWoden 乃日尔曼战神 Tyr 之父，相当于罗马神话里的商业神 Mercury 。Thursday （星期四） 意即 t

32、he day of ThorFriday （星期五） the day of Frigg FreyaFrigg Freya 乃北欧爱情女神，亦即战神Woden之妻。Saturday （星期六） Saturn 乃罗马神话中的农神或播种之神。第八组 近形对照法littlelitterriseriskcleanclear第九组编故事背单词wakecaketake收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档lakemake第十组丽丽的李逵形象Neat seat meat wheat heat eat beat great房间很 neat（整洁的）丽丽坐 seat （座位）左面是 meat（肉）右面来 w

33、heat（麦子）下面在 heat（加热）大口地 eat（吃）听鼓乐 beat（敲）生活真是 great （美好）Cats are neat animals.seatwin one's seatheatWe heated the soup on the cooker.beatwaves beat the shore.第十一组小坏在淘气nightrightfightlightsight有一个 night丽丽的 right收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档有人好似 fight点亮了 light有独特 sight第十二组prepareseparatepardoncompare第十三组

34、duc 引导produceeducationintroduceintroduction第十四组姿势positionsupposeWhat do you suppose you will doafter school?compositionpurpose第十五组我有一辆自行车lendbendmendspenddepend我把车给 lend，同学把车 bend，收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档只好送去 mend，钱都被花 spend，没钱依赖爸爸 depend第十六组dr 向下抽拉dressDress yourself quickly.drinkWould you like sth. to drink?driveCan you drive (a car)?dryThe clothes dried q