四级写作常用词汇词组句型

1、学习好资料欢迎下载四级写作考试常用词汇 常用的名词：abolishment 废除consen sus 同意export 出口absurdity荒唐；谬论consultation 咨询favor喜好abuse滥用consumption 消费feature 特点achievement 成绩content 内容fidelity 忠实acqua intance 熟人contentment 满意；满足flexibility 灵活性adaptation 改写；适应contribution 贝献forefather/ancestors 祖先admiration 崇拜correlation 相关性freedo

2、m 自由adventurer/explorer 探险者costume 服装frustration 挫折adverse impact 负面影响creativity 创造性gallery美术馆adversity 逆境criteria 条件garment 服装affection友情/感情cruelty 残忍goodwill 善意alienation 疏远customer 顾客grace雅致ambition 志向cybercrime网络犯罪graduate毕业生amuseme nt 娱乐depressi on沮丧；低沉guardian监护人an ecdote 轶事deprivation 录9夺halt

3、停止；终止apathy冷漠无情desce ndant 后代hardship艰难险阻approach 鼓掌deterioration 恶化heritage 遗产architecture 建筑detour绕道horizon地平线art艺术developed countries 发达国家hostility 敌对assault 攻击developing countries 发展中国家humanity 人性assessme nt 评估digestion消化吸收idol偶像associatio n联想；联系dignity 尊严immunity 免疫力athlete运动员discipline 纪律impor

4、t 进口availability可得到的东西discomfort 不舒服indication 迹象barrier 妨碍discontent 不满足indictment 控告behavior 行为discrim in atio n 歧视；区另 Uindifferenee 不关心beneficiary 受益人disgust 反感in dividuality 个性化budget预算disorder无序状态industry工业；行业burden负担disorientation 迷失方向感in equality 不平等campaign 运动disposition 性格infrastructure 基础设

5、施can didate候选人distraction 干扰ingenuity独创性capacity 能力diversity多样化；多样性initiative 主动性celebrity 名人domain领域instruction 教导character 性格duplicati on 重复（建设）instructor 教师characteristic 特征duration持续期间integrity 诚实charm魅力economy 耐用intellectual知识分子clerk职员employee 雇员intelligence 智能cohesi on凝聚力employer 雇主interaction

6、 交际colleague 同事endeavor努力做interference 干涉collectivism集体主义enjoyment 享受interpretation 解释comfort 舒适en thusiasm 热情；狂热intolerance 不宽容commercial 商业广告equality 平等intrusiveness 干涉commercialization 商业化evaluation 评价involvement 参与commodity 商品exception例夕卜jealousy 妒忌companion/partner 同伴exhibition 展览jogging 慢跑conf

7、ormity 一致exploration 探险joint effort共同努力journalist/correspondent 记者 joy/delight 欢乐lack缺乏Iandmark标志性建筑；里程碑lice nse 执照life expectancy/life span 寿命 literacy读写能力 manufacturer 制造商 match匹配measure测量；评估millennium 千年 minority 少数人 misc on duct行为不端 morality 道德常用的形容词和副词：absurd荒唐的ignorant(of)无视的；无知的multilateral对方

8、面的addictive上瘾的impressive令人印象深刻的no urished有宫养的affectionate有感情的inborn天生的obscure晦涩的aggressive有上进心的in compatible 不调和的old-fashioned/out of date 过时的alert敏锐的；警惕的in compatible不和适宜的palatable美味的arduous费劲的inconceivable不可思议的perilous危险的artistic艺术的indecent不妥的；不检点的permissive宽容的；许可的authoritative 权威性的indifferent 冷漠的

9、pernicious有害无益的awkward尴尬的indispensable不可或缺的porno graphic 色情的bala need平衡的in exhaustible取之不尽的potential潜在的cogent使人信服的infectious传染性的practical实际的；务实的cold-blooded 冷血的inferior低人一等的preferential 优惠的cold-hearted 无情的infirm (身体)弱的press ing紧迫的compassi on ate富有同情心的in flue ntial有影响力的prevaili ng占主导地位的；流行的compatible

10、 兼容的in grain根深蒂固的professional 专业的complicated 复杂的inhumane不人道的prosperous繁荣昌盛的con fide nt 自信的in itially 首先prude nt明智的contemptible 可鄙的innocent多管闲事的psychological 心理上contributive 有贝献的inquisitive 有害无益rational理性的corrupt腐败的in salubrious有教育意义的resentful愤怒的delicious美味可口的instructive 智力的reverse相反的dema nding要求咼的in

11、tellectual中间的；过渡的rewarding值得的desirable值得要的interim人际关系的ridiculous 荒谬的detrimental 有害的interpersonal 密切的rigid严格的devious偏离正道的intimate不可侵犯的rough粗略的dishonorable不光彩的inviolable 内在的self-contemptuous 自卑的disturbed受到干扰的in ward不可挽回的shabby破旧不堪的eccentric古怪的irreparable不可抵抗的sheltered受保护的economical 经济的irresistible不可挽回

12、的sociable好交际的enlightened开明的；文明的irritating 恼人的sole唯一的evil邪恶的isolated(from)隔绝的stern/strict 严格的exotic异国的laudable可赞誉的stressful有压力的fallacious 荒谬的lavishly大方的stringent严厉的fashionable 时髦的legitimate 合法的stylish时髦的feasible可行的loyal忠诚的superficial表面现象的fictitious 虚假的luxurious奢侈的tempting吸引人的flexile灵活多样的magnanimous宽宏

13、大量的time-honored久享盛名的fruitful有成效的mature成熟的traditional 传统的glamorous富有魅力的misleading 误导的typical典型的unadvised轻率的gorgeous辉煌的misreprese nted不如实叙述的uncompromising 不妥协的huma ne人道的money-oriented 向钱看的unconcerned 冷漠的un easy不自在的 unethical不道德的 unfeeling冷漠的 unhealthy不健康的 unified同一标准的 unique独特的unjust不公平的unscrupulous肆无

14、忌惮的 unsociable不善于社交的 untimely不和适宜的 unwholesome不健康的 utterly完全；绝对地vexing令人烦恼的vivid形象的voluntary 自愿的vulnerable易受伤害的 well-grounded 有充足理由的 wholesome健康的常用的动词：abide by/obey/observe 遵守disclose 揭露neglect 忽视abolish 废除discourage 使气馁oblige强迫abuse虐待；滥用diversify使多样化observe/follow 遵从accommodate供给；调节divert使分心overcom

15、e 克服（困难）acquire 获取dominate占优势participate 参与adore崇拜；爱慕drop out退学；放弃perform履行；表演allocate 分配eliminate 消除please取悦alter改变endan ger 危害preserve 保留；保护appeal to/attract 吸弓丨enlighten 启发prohibit 禁止approach对待；处理enrich丰富publicize 宣传approve of 赞成entertain招待；娱乐pursue追求arise出现evaluate 评价quit放弃arouse激发evolve演变quote弓

16、丨用assume承担（责任）exaggerate 夸张refine精炼attach赋予；粘exert施加（压力）reflect 反映attain/obtain/acquire 获取；得到expel排除；开除reform 改革atte nd参加；就读explore 探究refresh使恢复ban禁止expose揭露regulate管制；调控blossom兴旺发达give full play to充分发挥rehabilitate 改造boom繁荣guara ntee 保证； 担保reject剔除bring sb./sth. into full play 充分调hamper妨碍；牵制relax修养动

17、的积极性hinder/impede/block/hamper 阻碍release 释放collect 收集idealize理想化render给予commute 来回往返于identify 辨认represe nt 代表condemn 谴责ignore无视；不理睬resort to速诸于；米取consult 咨询imitate 模仿restore重建；恢复con tam in ate 污染impair危害；伤害restrain 约束con tribute to 贝献impose/c onfin e/placerestrictio nsretain保留crack down on 打击on/rest

18、rict/limit限制roam闲逛cultivate 培养incur招致；引发sacrifice 牺牲defy不服从；藐视inflict使 承受shirk回避dege nerate 退化inherit 继承shun回避degrade使降级innovate 改革创新signify 表示；意味depreciate 贬值invent money in 投资spoil/indulge 宠坏；溺爱deprive(of)剥夺in stall/set up/erect/fix/m ount 安装spread传播desert抛弃lavish浪费steer驶向；掌舵detect侦查maltreat 虐待sti

19、ck to 坚持deter阻止maximize 最大化stimulate 刺激deteriorate 恶化minimize 使最小化stipulate/set 规定determine 决定mould/build 塑造substitute 代替supervise 监督tolerate 忍受unload摆脱负担control 控制treasure 珍视vanish消失surpass 超过trigger 引发wither退化；萎缩survive 生存un derestimate 低估wreck摧毁threate n 威胁、undermine 危害1）表层次：first, firstly, to be

20、gi n with, further, i n the first place sec ond, sec on dly, to start with, still, furthermore third, thirdly, what is more, last, last but no t least also, and the n, n ext, besidesand equally importa nt too moreover besides in additi on fin ally2）表转折；by con trast although though yetat the same tim

21、e but despite the fact that even so in con trast n evertheless even though for all that no twithsta nding on the con trary however in spite of on the other hand otherwise in stead still regardless3）表因果；therefore con seque ntly because of for the reas on thus hence due to owing toso accord in gly tha

22、 nks to on this acco untsince as on that acco unt in this wayfor as a result as a con seque nee常用表达4 ）表让步：still n evertheless con cessi on gran ted n aturallyin spite of all the same of course despite even so after all5）表递近：furthermore moreover likewise what is morebesides also not onl y.but also.to

23、o in additi on6）表举例：for example for in sta nee for one thing that isto illustrate as an illustrati on a case in point7）表解释：as a matter of fact fran kly speak ing in this case n amely in other words8）表总结：in summary in a word thus as has bee n saidin brief in con clusi on altogether in other wordsto c

24、on clude in fact fin ally in simpler termsin deed in short in particular that isin other words of course on the whole to put it differe ntly n amely in all therefore to summarize连词:一、表达万能理由（Omnipotenee）:1、方便：convenient/convenience2、效率:efficie nt/efficie ntly/efficie ncy3、 节省和浪费:save time/money/space

25、; economical, thrift, waste time/money/space; costly, lavish4、人的心理健康 in depe ndent, cooperative, competitive, con siderate, con fide nt, creative,sociable, persevera nee; selfish, isolated, con servative5、 人的身体健康：health, disease, strong, stren gth, en ergetic6、娱乐: colorful, pleasure, joy, recreation

26、, entertainment, relax, tired, boring, lonely7、环境： environment, pollute, pois ono us, dirty& 安全和危险：safe, dan ger, risk9、 经验： experie nee, social experie nee, en ter the society10、人际： huma ne, fair, un fair, help, assist, freedom, freely二、基本表达（Basic Elements of English Writing）:1、越来越： be in creas in

27、gly + adj., be on the rise, the grow ing nu mber of2、人们认为： it is gen erally/widely believed/held/agreed that3、许多问题： a host of/a nu mber of problems4、 引起人们注意:claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.5、 意识到：there is a grow ing aware ness/realizati on of/that, awake n sb. to the fact/da

28、 nger6、 适应新的形势 / 变化： adapt/adjust/accommodate on eself to new environmen t/cha nge7、 接触各种思想 /经历： be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems8、 接触社会：come into freque nt/close contact with the world/society9、 获得成功：achieve/accomplish success10、提出观点 /建议：advanee / put forward / come up with the argument

29、s/ideas/suggestions11、作出努力： make treme ndous/persiste nt/susta ined effort to do sth., take great pains to do(with work/study)12、影响学习 /工作：interfere with studies/work13、产生影响： have/exert a profound in flue nee on life/pers on ality, have a dramatic/ un desirable effect on14、较好地驾驭生活： be a better pilot

30、of one life15、剥夺机会 / 权力：deprive on eself of the cha nce/right/opport unity16、取代就的方式： substitute for/take the place of the old way17、采取措施： take effective steps/measures to18、控制我们的环境: take/gain in creas in g con trol over our own environment19、躲避危险 /挑战：shy/run away from the dangers/challenge20、满足要求： m

31、eet/satisfy/accommodate the dema nd of21、 补偿损失： compe nsate for/make up for the loss/damage22、解释某现象： acco unt for/expla in the phe nomenon23、 对很好的了解：have a better un dersta ndin g/appreciati on of,have a new perspective on. provide/ga in an in sight i nto24、 把某因素考虑进去：take sth. Into acco un t(c on si

32、derati on), give much thought to25、品位人生 / 自由 /青春：savor the life/freedom/youth26、 培养对的信心：develop/foster one interest/c on fide nee in27、经历变化 / 困难 /艰险： undergo/experienee great changes/hardships/experienee28、表现出自信心等： project one con fide nce/feeli ng/image29、生活充满不公正的地方： life is full of minor irritati

33、on/injustice30、追求学习 /职业：pursue one academic interest/professional career31、学习知识 /技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill32、被看作学习的 榜样：be held up as a good example33、交流经验 /知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge34、 发挥 /起到重要作用：play an (important/active/great) role/part35、逃学 /缺课：skip school/a

34、class/a meeting/a lecture36、 知识 /经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experienee37、 确立 /追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard38、 至U达目标： achieve/accomplish/sta in the goal/aim/objective39、克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty40、面临危险 / 困难：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty41、 阻碍了成功：sta nd in th

35、e way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth42、 阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/st unt the developme nt of43、 持传统的看法：hold conven ti onal wisdom44、发表看法： voice/express one op inion45、 持相反 /合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view46、 揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of47、求得帮助：enlist one support/help48、 缩小差别:brid

36、ge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf (between city and country)49、 把成功 /错误归咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to50、对重要： be in dispe nsable/importa nt/vital to51、 施加压力：put/exert a academic pressure on52、重视: assign/attach much importance/significanee to53、54、55、56、57、58、59、60、61、62、63、64、65、66、67、68、69、70、71

37、、72、73、74、75、76、77、78、79、80、81、82、83、84、85、86、87、88、89、强调： place/put much emphasis/stress/value on把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate one attention/efforts/thoughts upon提供机会 / 信息：provide/offer/fur nish an opport uni ty/in formati on for sb. 抓住机会：grab/seize/take the opport un ity得至 U机会：enjoy/ga in access to a

38、opport un ity/i nformati on有可能：there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are that 展开竞争：compete aga in st/with sb. for the prize/positi on/con trol/the mastery of开展运动：con duct(carry on/un dertake/i nitiate/la un ch/wage)a (vigorous/natio n-wide/publicity/advertisi ng) campa

39、ig n (for/aga in st)对我很有/没有什么意义：make much/little sense to me带来无穷的幸福 / 满足:be a source of happ in ess satisfacti on/conten tme nt/pride/compla int献身于： devote/dedicate/commit on eself to a cause/career 大不(没什么)两样：make much(little/no) differe nee真正重要的是：what really matters/acco unts is 改变生活旅程：cha nge/alte

40、r the course of life建立在大量的学习 / 实践上： built on treme ndous amount of study/practice 进行调查 /执行任务： conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment 辞去工作 /学习：leave/quit one job/work/school 参加考试/竞 赛等： en ter (for) the exami natio n/c on test, race 参加活动 /讨论：take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/di

41、scussion 影响思想/态度/事件的形成：shape one thinking/attitude进入大学 /社会 /家庭 /劳力市场 /职业：enter a school/college/society/the work force/professionals实现自己的理想 /愿望：realize/fulfill/achieve one dream(hops/wish/desire)减轻压力 /紧张：reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension提高社会地位：enhance/improve/upgrade social status

42、/position/standing rise to the position of leadership提高技术 /能力：sharpen (increase/improve/enhance/boost) one skill/ability 加快 /促进发展: accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost the development of 随着生活节奏的加快：with the quicke ning pace/rhythm/tempo of moder n life/society开阔眼界 /兴趣：broaden one interest/outl

43、ook, expand(broaden/enlarge) one mental horizons 有助于了解 / 发展 / 宣传 / 解决：con tribute much/little/greatly/to a better un dersta ndi ng of/the popularity of/the growth of/the soluti on of 有助于解决问题：go a long way to(towards) solv ing the problem迷恋名禾U /分数：be obsessed/preoccupied with grades/fame/fortune 把时间花

44、 /浪费在： spend/waste time doing sth., put in hours doing sth.禾U用机会 /技术： make (full/better) use of/take advantage of opportunity/time,tap/har ness tech no logy pote ntial/skills/tale nt把知识 /经验运用至U ：apply/put the theory/knowledge/experieneeto practice/daily life/good use取得进步：make much progress/strides/ga ins in充分发挥潜力 /能力：develop one ability/potential to the full, give full play to one ability 充满激情 /渴望：have a burning desire/a great passion for成语篇1. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。2. God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者3. Easier said than done.说起来容