cet-4 四级词汇 word

1、Word list 11.aboardb:d adv./prep.在船(车)上，上船(飞机）【例】You hurry aboard and we will go out of here.你们赶紧上船，我们就要离开这里了。2.accommodationkm'den n.住处；膳宿3. accordingly'kdl adv.因此，所以；照着4. accountancy'kant()ns n.会计工作（或职位）；会计学5. acquaint 'kwent vt.使认识，使了解【考】acquaint oneself with 认识，了解，熟悉；acquaint sb.

2、with 把通知某人；使某人了解【例】Film provides an ideal opportunity to acquaint views with something unknown.电影给观众提供一个了解未知事物的绝佳机会6.acre 'ek n. 英亩7.adapt 'dæpt vt.使适应；【考】adapt to适应；adaptfor 将改编成【题1】The newcomers found it impossible to themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in t

3、he new country. A) suitB) adaptC) regulate D) coordinate【解】选B。adapt oneself to：使自己适应。句意：这些新来者发现， 要完全适应一个新国家的气候以永久定居下来是不可能的。suit： 适合，合（某人） 之意，合身；regulate:调节，调整，使有序；coordinate：使动作协调，使互相配合。【题2】 It is too early to say whether IBM's competitors will be able to_their products to the new hardware at an

4、 affordable cost.A) yieldB) stickC) adaptD)adopt【解】选C。adapt sth. to：使某事物适应、适合。句意：现在说IBM的竞争者是否能够使他们的产品以可接受的价格适应新硬件还为时过早。yield to：屈服，让步；stick to：坚持，固守，坚定；adopt：采用，采取。8. adoptive 'dptv adj.收养关系的；采用的【例】The childrens adoptive parents dont want them to know their birth parents.孩子的养父母不想让他们知道亲生父母是谁。9.ad

5、visabled'vazbl adj. 明智的，可取的【考】be advisable to明智的【例】It would be advisable for her to renew her passport.延长护照的有效期对她来说是明智的。10.aeroplane'erplen n.飞机11.affection'fekn n.感情；爱，爱慕Word list 21.alongsidel'sad adv. 在旁边，沿着边，并排地 prep.在旁边，沿着的边；和在一起2.aluminiumælj'mnm n.铝3.amid'md prep.

6、在中间，在之中，被围绕 4.amongst'mst prep.在之中5.anticipateæn'tspet vt.預料，預期，期望；先于行动，提前使用【题】The doctors don't_that he will live much longer. A) articulate B) anticipate C) manifest D) monitor 【解】选B。句意：医生估计他活不了多久了。articulate:清楚明白地说；manifest：显示；monitor：监听06.antiqueæn'tik n.古物，古董adj.古时的，过时

7、的7.anyhow'enha adv.无论如何，不管怎么说；随随便便地，杂乱无章地【例】Anyhow I won't tell you the secret.总之，我是不会把秘密告诉你的。8.applicable'plkbl adj.能应用的；合适的，适当的【例】These signs are applicable only on broad roads.这些标记只在主路上适用。9. arbitrary'bt(r)r adj.随心所欲的，专断的 【例】We will not permit the arbitrary killing. 我们不允许任意杀戮。10.

8、astrophysicsæstr'fzks n.天体物理学【例】The module was designed for astrophysics research.这个模块是为天体物理学的研究而设计的。Word list 31.arise'raz vi.出现；由引起；起身，起床【考】 arise from从中产生，由而引起【例】 While old conflicts fade，new tensions will arise.旧的冲突刚刚平息，新的紧张状态又出现了。【辨】arise,不及物动词，抽象，指向上的运动，语义窄；rise,不及物动词，具体；raise,及物动

9、词，指提高，养育；arouse,及物动词，抽象，通常指唤醒某人或唤起情感。2.arithmetic'rmtk n.算术,四则运算3.arouse'raz vt.引起，唤起，唤醒【例】 Now you got my curiosity aroused.现在你激起了我的好奇心。4.assemble'semb()l v.集合，召集，装配【辦】assemble强调为特定目标而聚集；accumulate指通过有规律的增加而聚集；gather词义广，指把分散的事物聚集在一起；collect 多指有计划地为一定目的而有选择地收集。【题1】Everybody_in the hall w

10、here they were welcomed by theSecretary.A) assembled B) accumulated C) piledD) joined【解】选A。句意：大家都聚集在大厅里，在那里他们受到了秘书的欢迎。accumulate：累积，积聚；pile:堆起，堆叠；join:联合，结合;参加c【题2】If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents arc requested to_in the courtyard.A) assemble B) converge C) crowdD) accumulate【解】选A，句意：只要火警

11、响，所有居民都要在院子里集合。 converge：会合；crowd:聚集，群集；accumulate:积累，积聚。5.assemblysmbl n.立法机构，议会；集合，集会的人们；装配，组装【例】Five years later, Ford invented the first moving assembly line. 五年后，福特发明了第一条装配流水线。6.assumption'smpn n.假定,臆断；担任，承担7.attain'ten vt.达到，获得，完成【例】 We give them every encouragement to attain this goal

12、.我们尽力鼓励他们实现目标。8.attribute'trbjut vt.把归因于n.属性【考】attribute to归因于，因为；attend to留心于；contribute to贡献， 导致;devote to献身于【例】I attribute this to my creative genius.我将这归功于我的创造力。9.await'wet vt.等候，期待；将降临到身上【例】 They were awaiting his advice, hoping it will not be too late. 他们在等他的建议，希望不会太迟。Word list 41.bann

13、er'bæn n.横幅；旗，旗帜2.bargain'bgn n.特价商品；协议，交易vi.讨价还价【考】bargain for/on预料到，考虑到；砍价,试图以低价购得；make a bargain with与签定合同【题】 Remember that customers don't_about prices in that city.A) debate B) consult C) dispute D) bargain 【解】选D。bargain about price:讨价还价。句意：请注意，那个城市的的客购物不讨价还价。debate:争论，辩论；consu

14、lt:商量，商议，请教；dispute:争论，辩论。3. barrel'bær()l n.桶§圆简，枪管【例】He pored a big barrel of water into his mouth. 他把一大捅水倒进自己的嘴里。4.bearing'ber n.拳止，风度；方位，方向感；轴承 5.bindband vt.捆绑，包扎，装订；约束；使结合，使粘合【例】 The laws must bind everyone.人人领受法律约束。6. blastblst n.爆炸，冲击波；一阵(疾风等） vt.炸 【例】They were trying to bl

15、ast to open an entrance way. 他们正努力炸开一个入口。7.boltblt n.螺检，插销 vt.闩门【例】 All I did was to bolt the door.我所做的只是闩上门。Word list 51. boundband adj. 一定的；有义务的 vt.践跃；蹲回，反跃；成为的界限，给划界vi.跳跃；弹回反跃n.跳跃；界限，限制【考】be bound to对有义务的；be bound up in热衷于，忙于；be bound up with与有密切关系2. bracket'brækt n.括号 vt.把归于同一类【例】Put yo

16、ur name in bracket at the bottom of each page.把你的名字写在每页下方的括号内。3. breadthbred n.宽度；幅度，幅面【例】I have found out the length and breadth of the garden 我已经弄清了花园的长度和宽度。4.broombrum n.扫帚 5.bulbblb n.电灯泡，球状物6.bundle'bndln.捆，包，束；包袱vt.收集，归拢，把塞入【考】bundle up把捆扎(或）包起来；使穿得暖和；bundle into把塞进【例】She bundled him into

17、the taxi.她樣忙地把他推进出租车。7.bureau'bjr n.局，司，处，社，所【例】rm an investigator for the Confidential Bureau我是机要局的调查人员。8.burstbst vt.使爆炸；突然打开 vi.爆裂，爆炸，挤满，突然打开，突 然发作 n.爆炸【考】 burst into闯入，开出，突然出现【题】In a suddenof anger, the man tore up everything withinReach.A) attackB) burstC) splitD) blast【解】选B。a burst of ange

18、r：勃然大怒。句意：勃然大怒之下，那个男人把所有能够着的东西都撕碎了。attack:进攻，攻击；split:裂口，裂痕；Wast:爆炸，冲击波。9.butcher'bt n.肉商，肉贩，屠夫 vt.屠宰，残杀10.castkst vt.投，扔，抛,浇铸n.演员表，全体演员；石膏绷带；铸型，铸件；投，抛【考】cast about/around for 寻求，寻找，想办法；cast aside/away 抛 弃，丢掉；cast off標脱，抛弃；cast out开除，赶走11. catalogue'kætlg (见 catalog)12. category'k&#

19、230;tgr n.种类，类，类别Word list 61.centigrade'sentgred adj.百分度的，摄氏的2.chaptæp n.小伙子，男人，家伙3.characteristickærkt'rstk adj.特有的，典型的4.charter'tt n.宪章，共同纲领；特许状，许可证；（飞机、汽车等的)包租 vt.包，租（飞机、汽车等） adj.包租的，租用的【例 】 They chartered a car for traveling here.他们在这儿包了一辆车旅游。5.chemist'kemst n.化学家，药剂师

20、【例】The first matches were made by a German chemist 第一盒火柴是由德国一名化学家制造的。6. cherish'ter vt.珍爱；怀有【考】cherish peace 珍视和平【例】You and I cherish the same ideals and follow the same path.你我志同道合。7. circuit'skt n.电路，线路;环行，巡行【例】 It is dangerous to make the circuit overloaded. 让电路超负荷是很危险的。8. clashklæ v

21、i.发生冲突；不协调；砰地相撞，发出刺耳的撞击声 n.冲突；不协调；（金属等的）刺耳的撞击声9. coarseks adj.粗的，粗糙的；粗劣的；粗俗的 【例】 She hates her coarse skin very much.她烦透了自己粗糙的皮肢。Word list 71.coilkl n.(一）卷，（(一）圈；线圈 vt.卷【例】The machine was coiled by wool.机器被毛线後住了 o2. collaborativek'læbretv adj.合作的，协作的，协力完成的【例】The new system was the product o

22、f a collaborative project between two Internet companies.新的系统是两家网络公司协作完成的产品。3. collectivek'lektv adj.集体的，集合性的n.团体，集体 【例】Lets work together to pursue our collective goal. 让我们为了共同的目标而一起努力吧。panionkm'pænjn n.同伴，共事者；伴侣【例】I am not well fit to be his companion.我不是很适合做他伴侣。.pelkm'pel vt.强迫，迫

23、使屈服【例】Murphy is compelled to tell the truth for the first time.墨菲第一次被迫说出了真相。petent'kmptnt adj.有能力的，能胜任的【例】This new manager was really competent.新任经理真的很能干。prisekm'praz vt.包含，包括,构成【辨】comprise指许多部分构成一个整体，该整体包含全部内容； include指包括之物为整体的一部分；involve指为整体的一部分， 还有卷入的含义；contain指某物内部含有的成分或部分。【例】 Blacks com

24、prise 12% of the American population.黑人占美国人口的12%。8.concedekn'sid vt (不情愿地)承认，承认为真（或正礴）；（在结果确定前)承认失败；允许，让予；让步，认输。【例】She had to concede that she lied at the court.她不得不承认自己在法庭上撒了谎。9.concerningkn'sn prep.关于【例】I'll make the decisions concerning my life 我将做出关乎我一生的决定。10.concessionkn'sen n.让

25、步，妥协；特许，特许权；承认，认可11.concludekn'klud v.推断出，推论出；结束，终了；缔结，议定【考】conclude from从推断出；concludewith以来结束【例】 He concluded that noise has bad effects on people.他断定，嗓音对人们有不利影响。12.condensekn'dens vt.(使）冷凝，使凝结；浓缩，压缩，简缩【 题】 The mayor was asked to_his speech in order to allow his audience to raise questions.

26、A) constrain B) conduct C) condense D) converge 【解】选C。句意：听众要求市长压缩他的讲话，以便让大家提问题。 constrain：强迫，勉强；conduct：引导，指挥；converge:收敛，聚集。13.confinekn'fanvt.限制，使局限；使不外出，禁闭【例】They confined him in a small room.他们将他禁闭在一个小房间里。Word list 81.confusekn'fjuz vt使困惑，把弄糊涂；混淆，,把混同；混乱，搞乱 【例】Too many warnings will only

27、 confuse customers.过多地使用警告只会让消费者糊涂。【题】I was so _in todays history lesson.I didnt understand a thing.A) confused B)neglected C)amused D)amazed解析：选A。句意：今天的历史课上我很困惑。我一点也听不懂。neglected:被忽视的；amused:愉快的；amazed:吃惊的。2.conquest'kkwest n.攻取，征服，克服【例】 We were not talking about battles and conquests.我们不是在讨论什么

28、战争和征服。3.conscience'knns n.良心，道德心 【例】 Im not going to go against my conscience.我不想违背自己的良心。4.conscious'kns adj.意识到的，自觉的；神志清醒的；有意的，存心的【考】be conscious of 知道；become conscious 恢复知觉5.consideratekn'sd()rt adj.考虑周到的，体贴的，体谅的【题】Its veryof you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep.(03-12-52)A)

29、concerned B) careful C) considerable D) considerate 【解】选D0 considerate用在its considerate of sb. to do结构中,意为：某人做某事很体贴。句意：你很体贴呀，小宝宝睡着了就不大声说话。concerned ：关心的，担心的；careful:細心的；considerable:相当大的。6.consistkn'sst vi.由组成；在于；一致【考】consist of组成,构成;consist in在于，存在于【例】This unit consists of eight passages.这个单元有八

30、篇课文。7. consultancykn'sltns n.咨询公司【例】My sister is going to establish her own adverting consultancy company.我姐姐就要开办她自己的广告公司了。8.consultantkn'sltnt n.顾问；会诊医师，专科医生【题】I think we need to see an investment_before we make an expensive mistake.A) guideB) entrepreneur C) consultant D) assessor【解】选C。句意：

31、我觉得我们应该在付慘痛代价之前先找个投资顾问。guide ：向导，指导者；entrepreneur：企业家；assessor：评估者09.contrary'kntrr adj.相反的n.相反【考】on the contrary 正相反；to the contrary 相反的；be contrary to与相反的【题】What you have done is_the doctors orders. A) attached toB) responsible toC) resistant toD) contrary to【解】选D。contrary to:与相反。句意：你所做的与医嘱正相反

32、。attached to:连接，附属，依恋；responsible to:对有责任；resistant to ：耐的。10. convention kn'ven()n n.习俗，惯例；公约；（正式或定期）会议11. conventional kn'ven()n()l adj.普通的；习惯的，常规的；因循守旧的【题】John doesn't believe in_medicine; he has some remedies of his own.A) standard B) regular C) routine D Conventional 【解】选D。conventio

33、nal medicine:传统医学。句意：约翰不信任传统医学，他有一些自己的治疗方案。standard:标准的，权成的； regular：规則的，有秩序的；routine:例行的，公务的。12 conveykn've vt.表达，传递；运送，输送【题】Workers in the fine arts_thoughts and feelings through their creative works.A) transmit B) elaborate C) convey D) contribute 【解】选Ct, convey thoughts and feelings：表达思想感情。句

34、意：从事工艺美术的工人将他们的思想与感情秘入到创造性的作品中。transmit：传送，传播；elaborate：精心制作，评细阐述；contribute：贡献，損献。13.convictkn'vkt vt.(经审讯）证明有罪，宣判有罪n.囚犯【例】He was convicted of murder.他被判犯有谋杀罪。 14.convictionkn'vkn n.确信，坚定的倍仰；说服，倍服；定罪，判罪15. copekp vi.(成功地）应付，（妥善地）处理 【考】cope with应付，对付【题】 The United States is trying to_the ser

35、ious problems created by the energy crisis. A) put up with B) submit to C) comply with D) cope with 【解】选D。句意：美国正努力应对由于能源危机而产生的严重问题3 put up with：忍受,容忍；submit to：使服从，使领从；comply with：照办。16.cordkd n.细绳，粗线，索；灯芯绒裤17.correspondkr'spnd vi.相符合，相当；通信【考】 correspond with相符合，成一致；correspond to相当，相类似18.corresp

36、ondencekr'spndns n.信件，函件；通信，通信联系；符合，一致，相似19.correspondentkr'spndnt n.通讯员，记者Word list 91. corridor'krd n.走廊，回廊，通路2.counsel'kansl n.律师，法律顾问；忠告，劝告vt.劝告，提议3.crackkræk n.裂缝，裂纹；破裂声vi.爆裂；噼啪地响；打，击【辨】crack指裂缝；blank指空白；break指破裂，休息；opening4.cranekren n.起重机，摄彩升降机；鹤5.creepkrip vi.爬行，缓慢地行进 6.

37、criminology,krm'nld n.犯罪学，刑事学【例】On criminology，there are two aspects about the reasons of corporate crime.在犯罪学上，公司犯罪的原因可分为两个方面。7.crudekrud adj.简陋的，天然的；粗鲁的，粗俗的【题】 Petrol is refined from the_oil we take out of the ground.A) crudeB)freshC) rudeD) original【解】选A。crude oil ：原油。句意：汽油是从地下开采的原油中提炼出来的。fre

38、sh:新鮮的，无经验的；rude:粗鲁的，无礼的；original: 最初的，原始的，独创的。8. dampdæmp adj.潮湿的，微湿的；n.潮湿，湿气vt.使潮湿；使沮丧；抑制【考】damp down减弱，抑制【例】He knew how to damp the flaming fire down.他知道怎样减弱熊熊燃烧的火焰。9. dashdæ vt.使猛撞，飞奔；溅vi.猛冲，击碎n.猛冲；破折号 【考】dash off迅速离去；迅速写（或画）；make a dash飞奔10. decayd'ke vi.腐烂，袞败n.腐烂 Word list 101.de

39、fect'difekt n.缺点，缺陷，欠缺v.变节，叛变2.deputy'depjt n.副职，副手；代表，代理人3.derived'rav v.取得，起源【考】derive from得自，由来，衍生【辨】 derive 取得；acquire 获得；benefit 受益；reward 酬劳【题】How much of your countrys electrical supply is_from water power? A) deduced B) detached C) derived D) declined 【解】选C。derive from：来自于。句意：责国的

40、电力供应有多少是来自水力？deduce:推论，演绎；detach:分开，分离；decline:下降，下倾4. despaird'spe n./ vi.绝望 5. devised'vaz vt.设计,发明6. dialect'dalekt n.方言，土语，地方话7. diameterda'æmt n.直径8. dischargeds'td v.释放，排出；卸货n.释放,放电Word list 111.disguiseds'gaz vt.假扮，化装，伪装；掩盖，掩饰用来伪装的东西(或行动)；伪装，掩饰【题】She cut her hair

41、short and tried toherself as a man. A) decorate B) disguise C) fabricate D) fake 【解】选B。句意：为了扮成男的，她把头发剪短了。 decorate：装饰，修饰；fabricate:制作，控造；fake:伪造，控造。2.dissolved'zlv v.(使)溶解，解散；消失，减弱；结束3.distinctd'stkt adj.与其他不同的；清楚的，明确的4.ditchdt n.沟，沟渠，渠道5.dominant'dmnnt adj.占优势的，支况的，统治的；居高临下的，高耸的6.domina

42、te'dmnet vt.在中占首要地位；支配，統治，控制；耸立于，俯视；vi.拥有优势7.draftdrft n.草稿，汇票；征兵；通风8.drilldrl n.钻头；操练，训练v.钻(孔）,打(眼）;训练【例】We had a chance to drill our English with foreigners我们有了一次与外国人练习英语的机会。9.duskdsk n.薄暮,黄昏，幽暗10.earnest'nst adj.认真的，诚恳的【考】in earnest认真的（地），诚挚的（地），一本正经的（地)Word list 121.elaborate'læ

43、brt adj.复杂的，精心制作的v.详述，详细制定【例】We are elaborating our travel plan.我们正在详细制订出游计划。2.electric'lektrk adj.电的，电动的【辨】electric主要用于产生电流或因电产生的事；electrical常用于和电有关的工作。 3.electrical'lektrkl adj.电的，电气科学的4.embracem'bres n.拥抱，怀抱 vt.拥抱，包括，包围5.emerge'mdvi.出现，涌现，冒出6.enquiren'kwa vt.询问【例】The accident

44、was enquired into.事故正在调查中。 7. enquiryn'kwar n.询问8. epidemicep'demk adj.流行性的；传染的 n.流行病，传播9. erroneous'rns adj.错误的，不正确的【例】You may come to very erroneous conclusion.你可能得出极其错误的结论。Word list 131. estate'stet n. 土地,住宅区；地产，财产，遗产；庄园，种植园 【考】real estate房地产【例】When the real estate market begin to

45、 change, it was because we had a diverse agent pool that we were able to stay in the real estate market much longer than others in the same profession.当房地产市场开始变化时，正是因为我们有一个多样化的代理联盟，我们才能在房地产市场上比同行业的其他公司坚持的更久。2.exceedinglyk'sidl adv.极端地，非常3.exclaimk'sklem vi.呼喊，惊叫【例】 He started shivering and e

46、xclaiming.他开始颤抖并惊叫。4.excursionk'sk()n n.远足，短途旅行5.execute'ekskjut vt.将处死，实施【例】We execute company policy for homeowners.我们执行公司针对业主的政策。6. exertg'zt vt.尽（力），运用【考】exert oneself 努力，尽力；exert all ones strength 尽某人全力【例】You must exert yourself to pass your exam.你必须竭尽全力去通过考试。7.expert'ekspt n.专家

47、 adj.熟练的8.exploitk'splt vt.剥削，利用；开拓 n.业绩，功绩【题】They are trying to_the waste discharged by the factory for profit.A) expose B) exhaust C) exhibit D) exploit 【解】选D.句意：他们正在试图从工厂排放的废弄物中寻求收益。 expose：使暴露，揭发；exhaust:耗尽；exhibit:展出，陈列。9.explosionk'spl()n n.爆炸，爆发，炸裂；激增，扩大10.extensivek'stensv adj.广阔

48、的，广泛的【题】 It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and_knowledge.A) extensive B) expansive C) intensive D) expensive【解】选A。句意：一个称职的教师必须行为端正，知识渊博。expansive: 扩大的，膨张的；intensive:加强的，集中的；expensive:昂高的n11.fairly'fel adv.相当，尚可，还；公平地Word list 141. famine'fæmn n.饥荒，严重的缺乏

49、2. fatiguef'tig n.疲劳，劳累v. (使）疲劳 【题】I suffered from mental_because of stress from myJob.A) damageB)releaseC)reliefD)fatigue【解】选D。mental fatigue：脑疲劳。句意：我的脑疲劳是压力造成的。damage ：损伤，伤害，mental damage 意为“脑损伤 ”；release： 释放，豁免；relief:减轻，免除，安慰。3.feasible'fizbladj.可行的，可能的【例】It is not feasible to build sea

50、defenses to protect against erosion.在海上建立防卫工事防止侵蚀是不可行的。4.filter'flt v.过滤，透（过）；（消息等）走漏 n.滤纸，过滤嘴 【例】Sunlight filtered through the drawn shades.阳光从拉下的窗帘里透了出来。5.fleetflit n.舰队，船队6.forgefd vt.打制，锻造；伪造【例】 Our task was now to forge a new brand. 我们的目标是打造一个新品牌。Word list 151.forthf adv.向前，向外，往外【考】 and so

51、forth 等等【例】I came to know him，including his habits, his values and so forth 我逐渐了解了他，包括他的习惯、价值观等等。2.fortnight'ftnat n.两星期，十四天【例】Adam can learn a language in a fortnight.亚当可以在两个星期内学会一门语言。3. fourfoldffld adj.四倍的，四重的；adv.四倍，四重【例】Televisions influence on advertising is fourfold.电视对广告的影响是四重的。4.framewo

52、rk'fremwk n.框架，结构；准则；体系5.freightfret n.货运，货物；运费vt.运送（货物）6.frownfran vi.皱眉，蹙额7.furnace'fns n.炉子，熔炉，鼓风炉8.fussfs n/vi.忙乱；大惊小怪，小题大做；（为小事）烦恼，过于忧虑9.gaoldel （见jail）10.gazegez n/vi.凝视，盯，注视【辨】 gaze指因惊讶、欣赏而专注地、忘乎所以地凝视；glance指匆忙中很快的一督；glare指怒目而视；peep指偷看；stare指因惊奇、迷茫或恐惧而睁大眼看，也可指侮辱、不尊重的眼神；observe观察;witne

53、ss目击。11. genericd'nerk adj.【生物】属的，类的；一般的，普通的【例】The generic term for that kind of plant is difficult to remember.那种植物的类属名称很难记。Word list 161. graingren n.谷物，谷粒；颗粒，少量，微量2.grantgrnt n.授予物，补助金；vt.授予，给予，同意【例】As my wife, I think you should grant me this favor. 作为我的妻子，我认为你应该给我这份关切。3. gripgrp vt.握紧，抓牢；吸引

54、住的注意力叹紧握【考】come/get to grips with (认真）对付（或处理）4. grossgrs adj.总的，严重的；粗俗的；臃肿的5. halthlt vi.（使）停止，（使）立定，n.停住6.harness'hns vt.治理；给（马等）上挽具n.马具，挽具7.hastehest n.急速，急忙，草率【考】in haste急忙，慌忙【例】The more haste, the less speed.欲速則不达。 【辨】haste常用于口语；hurry较正式。8.heaphip n.(一）堆，大量9.heavehiv vt.(用力）举起，提起，拉起，拖；扔；（沉重地

55、)发出（叹息、呻吟等）vi.(有节奏地)起伏，隆起；呕吐，恶心n.举起，升降【考】heave at/on举起，拉，拖；heave up恶心，咽吐10.hedgehed n.篱笆，树篱，陳碍物v.用篱笆围；避免直接回答Word list 171. hesitant'heztnt adj.犹豫的，吞吞吐吐的【例】John answered in his usual shy,hesitant manner.约翰以他惯有的害羞且犹豫不决的口吻回答。2. heterogeneity n.异种，异质，不同成分【例】Archaeological studies of the tombs have s

56、hown the heterogeneity of religious practices in the region.对坟墓的考古研究显示了这一地区宗教准则的差异性。3. hospitalize'hsptlaz vt.就医【例】Eight people were hospitalized in this hospital after receiving bullet wounds.有8人在受了枪伤之后到这家医院就医。4.hydrogen'hadrdn n.氢5.idle'adl adj.空闲的，懒散的；无用的 v.虚度（光阴），无所事事 【考】idle away虚度（光阴);idle about无所事事【例】I used to idle away the hours watching TV.我过去经常把时间浪费在看电视上。【辨】idle指不该闲着却闲着；free