班轮运输概述

1、Maersk Line brand film班轮运输概述ABC远洋运输班轮运输班轮公会远洋运输Road transp.Road transp.Transp. IndustryTransp. IndustryRail Transp.Rail Transp.Water-way Transp.Water-way Transp.Air-way Transp.Air-way Transp.Tube Transp.Tube Transp.Inner-river Transp.Inner-river Transp.Transp. by SeaTransp. by SeaCoastal shippingCoa

2、stal shippingOcean ShippingOcean ShippingThird-state ShippingThird-state Shipping远洋运输远洋运输的特点： 海上危险海上危险遭遇海上危险的可能性大遭遇海上危险的可能性大造成的损失巨大造成的损失巨大为适应海上危险而发展起来的一些比较特殊的制度为适应海上危险而发展起来的一些比较特殊的制度 国际性国际性对国际航运市场的依存性对国际航运市场的依存性主要货运单证的国际通用性主要货运单证的国际通用性使用法规的国际统一性使用法规的国际统一性远洋运输船舶的营运方式Operating Mode of ShipsOperating M

3、ode of Ships集装箱改变世界What is liner? a fleet of ships sailing between specified ports on a regular schedule.班轮运输ETA, ETDElementsElements of liner shipping of liner shipping? ?FleetFleetContainersContainersSpace (slots)Space (slots)Route, ScheduleRoute, SchedulePorts of call Ports of call CargoCargoHead

4、Head Quarter QuarterSubsidiariesSubsidiariesBranch OfficeBranch OfficeAgentsAgentsForwardersForwardersDirect accountsDirect accounts远洋船舶运输马士基班轮运输1、要有技术性能高、设备齐全的船舶2、有技术和业务水平较高的船员3、有一套适于接受和交付小批量货物的货运程序1、能及时、迅速地将货物发送和运达目的地2、适合零星小批量的件杂货对运输的需要3、能满足各种货物对运输的需要，并能较好地保证货运质量1、按照提单条款组织运输，“提单运输”2、按照事先公布的运价本计收运费

5、3、班轮公司负责装卸，在仓库交接货物4、承托双方没有关于装卸时间的约定集装箱化，多式联运班轮运输的特点： 5定定船名定船期定运价定挂港顺序定航线 高运价班轮运输航线布局形式点对点航线 End to EndEnd to End多港挂靠航线 Multi-port callingMulti-port calling钟摆式航线环球航线轴辐式航线New YorkLondon小港口，货运需求量小港口条件不适合大船挂靠或者挂靠不经济Rail Factory Road Inland point Hub-Spoke service network班轮公会 & & 航运联盟班轮公会：A group of two

6、or more vessel-operating carriers which provides international liner services for the carriage of cargo on a particular route or routes within specified geographical limits and which has an agreement or arrangement, what-ever its nature, within the framework of which they operate under uniform or co

7、mmon freight rates and any other agreed conditions with respect to the provision of liner services. 班轮公会 & & 航运联盟班轮公会发展历史： 1875, UK-Calcutta Conference (7 shipping companies) 1879, China Conference 1887, Far East Freight Conference (40 companies in 28 countries: 远东水脚公会)1974, Convention on a Code of

8、Conduct for Liner Conferences (班轮公会行动守则公约)班轮公会主要业务限制和控制内部竞争限制和控制内部竞争 Common freight policyfixed rateminimum rate “议价费率议价费率” Unification of operation Pooling Joint service班轮公会主要业务 Prevents or copes with external competition延期回扣制延期回扣制“dual rate”“tripartite rate”Fighting ship航运联盟CKYHE: CKYHE: COSCO, K-

9、LINE, YANG MING, HANJIN, COSCO, K-LINE, YANG MING, HANJIN, EVERGREENEVERGREEN2M: 2M: MAERSK LINE, MSCMAERSK LINE, MSCO3: O3: CMA CGM, CS, UASC (CMA CGM, CS, UASC (United Arab Shipping CO.United Arab Shipping CO.) )G6: G6: APL, HAPAG Lloyd, NYK, HMM, MOL, OOCL APL, HAPAG Lloyd, NYK, HMM, MOL, OOCL Team 2ContentsTop 20 Top 20 Liner Liner Companies?Companies?(two per group)(two per group)Team 1Others Top 10 Top 10 Container Container ports?ports?Famous Famous Shipping Shipping Organizations?Organizations?Group PresentationGroup PresentationTop 10 Container Ports?Top 1