unit1精品词汇

1、add A to B 给给加上加上If you add five to five, you get ten . 请在咖啡中再加点糖，好吗？ Will you add more sugar _? to the coffeeadd to trouble/pleasure/difficulty 增加增加他的病增加了家里的困难。His illness _ the familys trouble.added to1 addIf the tea is too strong, add some more water.Id like to add that we are pleased with the re

2、sult.添加，增加添加，增加add that 补充说，继续说补充说，继续说add up给给加上加上Every time I add these figures up I get a different answer.add up to 总计达，总共有总计达，总共有他受的学校教育加起来只有两年。His schooling added up to no more than two years. We have planted flowers and green trees around the buildings, which _ the beauty of the city. A. add t

3、o B. add upC. add up to D. are added to There have been several new events _ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. (06 北京) A. addB. to add C. adding D. addedThe engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the crew at sea. (03上海)A. added to B. resulted f

4、romC. turned outD. made upPractice1. The numbers _ exactly 100.2. The bad weather _ our difficulty.3. If you _ 5 _ 5, you get 10.4. The teacher asked his pupils to _ their score. add up toadded toadd toadd up2 .upset vt. upset-upset / upsetting Several flies upset the boy when he was doing his homew

5、ork. He was so upset that he upset the glass of water.男孩做作业的时候，几只苍蝇一直男孩做作业的时候，几只苍蝇一直打打扰扰他。他非常他。他非常心烦意乱心烦意乱，结果，结果打翻打翻了了桌子上的杯子。桌子上的杯子。 (1) sth.upset sb.sth.make sb.upset某事使某人心烦 It upsets sb.that让某人心烦的是让某人心烦的是 It upsets sb.to do sth.做做使某人不快使某人不快(2)be upset about/over/at sth.为为/对对某事烦心某事烦心/不安不安1. He was

6、_at not being invited. upset B. worried C. sorry D. not satisfied 【温馨提示温馨提示】upset是表语形容词，不用作定语。是表语形容词，不用作定语。upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为的过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset。upset的现在分词形式为的现在分词形式为upsetting。3ignore vt. 不理睬；不顾；忽视不理睬；不顾；忽视 ignorant adj. 无知的无知的 be ignorant of/about sth.不知道某事不知道某事/对某事无知对某事无知 ignorance n. 无知；不了解无知；不了解

7、be (in) ignorance of 对对不了解，不知道不了解，不知道4. calm v.使镇静；使平静使镇静；使平静 calm down 镇静；平静镇静；平静calm down sb.=calm sb. Down 使某人镇静使某人镇静calm a. 镇静的；沉着的镇静的；沉着的remain calm 保持镇静保持镇静keep calm 保持冷静保持冷静He remained calm in face of the danger .You must try to be calm. 你必须设法冷静下来。你必须设法冷静下来。 无风无风(浪浪)的的;平静的平静的The high wind pas

8、sed and the sea was calm again. 大风过后大风过后,大海重又风平浪静。大海重又风平浪静。calm平静的，沉着的；指无风浪或人的心平静的，沉着的；指无风浪或人的心情不激动。情不激动。quiet宁静的，安静的；指没有声音、不吵宁静的，安静的；指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。silent寂静的，沉默的；指不说话或没有声寂静的，沉默的；指不说话或没有声音。音。still静止的，不动的；指静止的，不动的；指(人体等人体等)无运动的。无运动的。用calm，quiet，still或silent的适当形式填空He was when I told h

9、im the bad news.Ask the children to keep .She kept about the matter.That was a day.Stay when I take photos of you.calmquietsilentcalmstill5.have got to = have to 不得不;必须 (客观)否定: havent got to/dont have toeg: Without machines, all the work had to be done by hand.must: 必须 (主观)eg: You must come back bef

10、ore 9 oclock.6 (1) concern vt 关心，关心， 挂念挂念concern oneself with / about sth.She concerned herself about her sons future. (2) Concern n.关系，担心，忧虑关系，担心，忧虑feel / show concern about / for /over 担心担心/关心某关心某人某事人某事(3)concerned adj.当它作前置定语时，当它作前置定语时， “忧虑的，担忧忧虑的，担忧的的 ” concerned look 担忧的表情担忧的表情(4)concerned adj

11、作后置定语时，作后置定语时， “有关的，有关的， 涉及的涉及的” people concerned 有关的人有关的人(5) concerning prep.关于关于He asked several questions concerning the future of the company .(6)as far as I am concerned 就我而言；就我而言；(7)be concerned about / for 为为担心担心(8)be concerned with 与与有关有关(9)be concerned in 参与参与He is concerned for her safety.

12、 他担心她的安全。他担心她的安全。He was very concerned about her. 他对她非常关他对她非常关心。心。He was concerned about the matter 他关心这件他关心这件事。事。He was concerned in the matter 他参与了这件事。他参与了这件事。He was concerned with the matter他与这件事有他与这件事有关关7. go throughThe country has gone through too many wars.Id like to have you go through the bo

13、ok. Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater. Ive gone through too much money this week.经历经历浏览浏览仔细查看仔细查看花掉花掉go through经历或经受经历或经受(磨难磨难)；完成；完成(艰难的事艰难的事)；仔细检查；仔细检查；浏览，查阅浏览，查阅(文件等文件等)；(法律、法案等法律、法案等)通过。通过。get through通过通过(考试等考试等)；完成；完成(任务任务)；用完，用光；用完，用光(一定量的一定量的某物某物)；接通电话。；接通电话。用go through，g

14、et through的适当形式填空I always start the day by my mail.All the students have the exams.going throughgot through比较异同比较异同 8 set down写下写下, 记下记下I have the details set down here in my notes。我已将详细内容记到了笔记本上。我已将详细内容记到了笔记本上。放下；搁下放下；搁下 He set down a basket on the ground.使（乘客）下车使（乘客）下车Please set me down at the nex

15、t corner. 请在下一个转角让我下车请在下一个转角让我下车。set about (doing) sth 着手着手(做做)某事某事set out (to do )sth 着手干某事着手干某事(1)He (被要求把事实写下来被要求把事实写下来) just as he remembered them.(2)The bus stops regularly to p (让乘客上下车让乘客上下车)3) 你最好把你的想法写下来，以免忘记。Youd better before you forget it.4) 他们立即出发去寻找丢失的女孩。They the missing girl at once.【活

16、学活用活学活用】 was asked to set down the facts set down and pick up passengersset down your ideaset out to look for/set about looking for 9. series（单复数同形）连续（单复数同形）连续;系列系列(+of) ； (邮票邮票)套套;丛书丛书; 组组 a series of 一连串的；一系列的一连串的；一系列的 a series of+复数名词复数名词 作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。 There has been a series of ca

17、r accidents at the crossing. Those series of stamps _ incomplete, while this series _complete. A.are;are B.is ;is C. are ;is D.is;are a series of一连串的；一系列一连串的；一系列的的a TV series 一部电视连续剧一部电视连续剧 series的单数和复数同形。当用作主语时，其谓语的数的单数和复数同形。当用作主语时，其谓语的数需根据此名词的实际意义来确定需根据此名词的实际意义来确定(到底表示单数还是复到底表示单数还是复数数)，此时要特别注意其修饰语

18、和上下文语境。，此时要特别注意其修饰语和上下文语境。【温馨提示温馨提示】10. outdoors adv.-在室外，向室外在室外，向室外走到露天呼吸新鲜空气走到露天呼吸新鲜空气They are walking outdoors for fresh air.农民在野外干活。农民在野外干活。A farmer works outdoors.outdoor adj.- 室外的室外的, 户外的户外的, outdoor games/clothes/shoes/11. on purpose 1) do sth. on purpose 故意做某事eg. He broke the window on purpo

19、se.2)for /with the purpose of 为了eg. He came here on purpose to say goodbye to you.I didnt mean to hurt you on purpose.我并没有想要故意伤害你。我并没有想要故意伤害你。12. in order to do =so as to do 为了为了 in order that+从句为了学好英语，他每天早起床。为了学好英语，他每天早起床。He gets up early in order to learn English well.= He gets up early so as to l

20、earn English well.= In order to learn English well, he gets up early.in order to 既可放在句首，又可置于句中。既可放在句首，又可置于句中。so as to 不放句首。不放句首。13. at dusk 在黄昏在黄昏在黎明在黎明at dawn在夜晚在夜晚at night在中午在中午at noon在半夜在半夜 at midnightThe street lights go on at dusk.街灯在黄昏时分亮起来。街灯在黄昏时分亮起来。14. face to face 面对面地adv在句中作状语 face-to-fac

21、e 面对面的adj.在句中作定语eg. We are talking face to face.We have a face-to-face interview.heart to hearthand in hand贴心地贴心地手拉手地手拉手地15 no longer与与no more的意义区别的意义区别1、No more与瞬时动词连用，表程度不再增加，次与瞬时动词连用，表程度不再增加，次数不再重复，数不再重复，no more等于等于not. any more。 no longer与延续性动词或表示状态的词连用，表示与延续性动词或表示状态的词连用，表示时间上的时间上的“不再不再”持续，持续，(过

22、去曾经过去曾经.，现在，现在不不.)。 no longer等于等于not. any longer。The baby no more cried.或或The boy cried no more.=The boy didnt cried any more.(表哭的程表哭的程度不再增加度不再增加) He no longer works/lives here.He doesnt livework here(表示过去在这里工作表示过去在这里工作住住,现在不在这现在不在这里工作里工作住住). settle down 舒适地坐下 settle down 安静下来安静下来 settle down 定居定居 s

23、ettle down to sth 定定下心来做下心来做17 suffer与与suffer from的区别的区别 suffer 经受，使遭受（坏事，不愉快的事），其宾语一般经受，使遭受（坏事，不愉快的事），其宾语一般是是loss(损失损失), pain（疼痛）（疼痛）, punishment（惩罚）（惩罚）, defeat（失败）（失败）, wrong, hardship, injustice, disappointment等。等。I will not suffer such conduct. 我不能容忍这种行为。我不能容忍这种行为。They suffered huge losses in t

24、he financial crisis. 他他们在经济危机时遭受了巨大损失。们在经济危机时遭受了巨大损失。suffer from 因因而痛苦而痛苦1. suffer from+疾病名词（或者他人闲言碎语、劳累、记疾病名词（或者他人闲言碎语、劳累、记忆力减退等），表示患病、为忆力减退等），表示患病、为受苦。受苦。She suffers from headache. 她患头痛病。她患头痛病。Im suffering from a lack of time this week.我为这周时我为这周时间不够用而苦。间不够用而苦。2. suffer from+自然灾害自然灾害suffer from dro

25、ught 遭受旱灾；遭受旱灾；suffer from floods 遭遭受水灾受水灾 18. recover v-恢复恢复,复原复原,补偿补偿 recover from sth从从中恢复中恢复 recover sth (from sth/sb)全额收回，追回全额收回，追回 Hes now fully recovered from his cold. He is very ill and unlikely to recover. The police recovered the stolen jewellery. 警察找回了被盗的珠宝。警察找回了被盗的珠宝。19. get/be tired of

26、 对对厌烦厌烦 get/be tired from 因为因为而疲惫而疲惫You never get tired of hearing this story.这个故事百听不厌。这个故事百听不厌。 20. pack (up ) v.-捆扎，打包；塞满捆扎，打包；塞满 He was told to pack his bags. 已经告诉他让他走人。已经告诉他让他走人。 The wind packed the snow against the wall. 风把雪吹得堆积在墙边。风把雪吹得堆积在墙边。 The bus was packed with noisy schoolchildren. 这辆公共汽车里挤满了吵吵嚷嚷的小学生。这辆公共汽车里挤满了吵吵嚷嚷的小学生。21