高考英语怎样写好过渡句和承接句

1、专题五怎样写好过渡句和承转句专题五怎样写好过渡句和承转句 衔接和连贯是高考英语书面表达评分标准的核心。如此强调，是因为这是构建语篇的最基本要素。语句间的连接成分是衡量衔接与连贯的重要标准之一。构成语篇连接成分的过渡词语，被称为“篇章纽带”，其语篇衔接作用是不言而喻的。考生要学会恰当使用这些表示逻辑关系的关联词语，使文章过渡自然，前后连贯。下面是一些常见的过渡关联词语。一、表示逻辑顺序：first, first of all, above all, second, third, then, next, after that, finally, for one thingfor another，

2、on (the) one handon the other hand等。二、表示时间顺序：now, at present, recently, meanwhile, eventually, after, afterwards, in a few days, at first, at last, in the beginning, in the end, to begin with, later, next, finally, immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden等。 三、表示程度递进：besides, whats more, whats wo

3、rse, worse still, in addition, on top of this, furthermore, moreover, especially, in particular, even, to make matters worse, above all等。四、表示因果关系：because, because of, so, for, thus, one (another) reason is that， since, now that, as, thanks to， due to， therefore, as a result (of), for this reason等。五、

4、表示转折关系：but, however, while, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, yet, different from, whereas, nevertheless, except (for), instead, after all, unfortunately等。 六、表示并列关系：and, or, as well (as), neithernor， notbut， eitheror, not onlybut also， bothand， too

5、等。七、表示让步关系：as, though, even if/though, whoever, whatever, whenever, wherever, no matter who (what, when, where)等。八、表示列举事实：for example/instance, such as, takefor example, that is to say, as follows, in other words等。九、表示总结：in short, in brief, in a word, on the whole, above all, to sum up, in conclusio

6、n, in summary, in general, generally speaking等。承转句是那些在文章中起着承上启下作用的句子。它的存在使得整篇文章在句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间语意连贯，逻辑顺畅，结构紧凑，富有说服力及感染力。承转句可用“起承转合”四个字来概括。 表示“起”的常见句型有：A proverb says； It goes without saying that(不言而喻)； Many people often ask； It is clear that； It is often said that等。常见短语有：at present, currently, now,

7、generally speaking, in general, on the whole, first(ly), at first, in the first place, to begin/start with, in recent years, lately 等。这些短语或句型多用于段落或文章的开头。表示“承”的常见句型有：No one can deny that； Therefore, we should realize that； There is no doubt that等。常见短语有：in other words, for example, for instance, that

8、is, namely, such as, in this case, by way of illustration, based on, for this reason, in view of, considering等。这些短语或句型常用于承接主旨句或第一个扩展句。 表示“转”的常见句型有：One coin has two sides； But the problem is not that simple； I do not believe that； Perhaps youll ask why； This may be true, but we still have a problem w

9、ith regard to； Though we are in basic agreement with； yet differences will be found; Thats why I feel that； There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem； Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think； However, it is a pity that等。常见短语有：with regard to, however, to o

10、ur surprise, nevertheless, unfortunately, on the other hand, on the contrary, by contrast, in any case/at any rate (无论如何), but, still, whereas, despite等。这些短语或句型常用于段落中的第二个扩展句中。 表示“合”的常见短语有：in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking, finally, in conclusion, at last, ther

11、efore, as a result, thus, eventually, hence, in sum, in summary, to sum up, on the whole等。用于“合”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落的结论句或文章的结论段中。例如：1. From this point of view2. On account of this we can find that3. The result is dependent on4. Thus, this is the reason why we must 即时巩固即时巩固1. 请根据所给的汉语句意完成以下表示承转的句子。说实在的，除

12、了打的我真没有什么可选择的了。我的车在车库里修理着呢。_， I really havent got any choice but to take a taxi. My car is in the garage being repaired.爬山时有必要带一瓶水和一些小吃。另外，你还可以带一部相机照照相。A bottle of water and some snacks are also necessary when climbing. _， you can take with you a camera as well to take photos.Key: 1. To tell the tru

13、th/To be honest(frank)/Honestly (Frankly) speaking In addition/Besides/Moreover 许多人都希望与世界共享他们的想法，不管这想法是好是坏。_， many people want to share whats on their mind with the world.事实上，我们不能真正“管理”时间，我们只能规划我们自己以及与时间的关系。_， we cannot manage time, we can only manage ourselves and our relationship with time.Key: Fo

14、r better or worseIn reality/In fact/Actually 信不信由你，每个人都能做到这一点。我们与生俱来的对感觉和情绪的控制能力比我们想象的要强很多。_， this is something everyone can do. We are all born with more control over our feelings and emotions than we think.总之，开口说话之前应该先思考，即使这就意味着必须决定要说实话还是要说谎。_， one should think before speaking, even when it means

15、deciding between the truth and a lie.例如，我们已经帮助他们建设了36座体育场馆，我们今后还将继续这样做。_， we have helped them build 36 stadiums. And we will continue to do so in the future. Key: Believe it or notTo sum up/In a wordFor instance/For example 2. 请完成下面表示“过渡”的句式。更不要说他们被赠予美味的食物_ their being given delicious food你也是知道的，随着经

16、济发展，人们必将面临各种压力。_， with the development of the economy, people have to face various pressures.中国旅游业发展迅速是好事，然而It is a good thing that Chinese tourism is developing very fast, _在我看来，这个事故发生的原因是多种的。There are, _， several reasons for the accident. Key: To say nothing of/Needless to say/Let aloneAs you know

17、and yet/butin my opinion/view 就我而言，_， 不过，总的说来，背诵课文But _， reciting the text首先，我们可以去找老师帮忙。_， we can turn to our teachers for help.换言之，他们对生活负有更多的责任。_， they have more responsibility for life. Key: As far as I am concernedgenerally speaking/in generalAt first/First of all/To begin withIn other words3. 请阅

18、读下列短文，选择适当的过渡词或短语填空。Ain a word, however, for example, meanwhile, whats worse, therefore, as a resultTomb-sweeping Day is one of the great traditional festivals in China, when people go to sweep the tombs and show their respect to their ancestors. This way, people can help their children learn about

19、their family history._， some people didnt pay attention to fire safety when they burn paper or set off fireworks. _， they cause fire to the forests and destroy our living environment. _， some people have even lost their wealth as well as their lives in the firefight._， I think we should do that in a

20、 better way on this holiday. _， we can bring some flowers to our ancestors or plant trees around the tombs. _， we can also have a meeting around the tombs, telling children the stories about our ancestors so as to help their children remember them._， no matter what we do to show our respect to our a

21、ncestors on Tomb-sweeping Day, we must keep us safe first. Key:3. AHoweverAs a resultWhats worseThereforeFor exampleMeanwhileIn a word in my opinion, as well, on condition that, as we all know, on the other hand, especially, soIts inspiring that a number of students will be admitted to colleges free

22、 of charge this year _ they must work as teachers in their own province for more than ten years. I would like to be one of these special students. _， receiving an education like that would reduce the expenses and enable us to make contributions _ to our countrys education career. _， fewer and fewer

23、people are willing to be teachers because of the low pay and hard work, _ in the poor areas. It will be dangerous for the development of teenagers and children in our country. _ its necessary that large numbers of graduates of high quality devote themselves to the education career. _， teaching will

24、be a valuable experience and it will make our lives meaningful.So, lets apply for that and try our best to make efforts for the education of our country. BKey:Bon condition thatIn my opinionas wellAs we all know especiallySoOn the other hand 4. 请用增加适当的过渡语的方式修改如下习作。下面这篇学生习作多用简单句表达，它们之间内在的逻辑关系含糊不清，意思支

25、离破碎。如果合理使用过渡词，将简单句与其前后合并，形成主次关系，就能把句中复杂的内容和关系表达得层次清楚、结构严谨。TV and WebsiteTV and website are popular media. They have something in common. Both of them make money from ads. Websites also have different sections. You may choose the one you are most interested in.They are different in many ways. Moving

26、pictures are shown on TV with sound and interpretation. It makes you feel that you are just on the spot. The programs change every day. Professional TV reporters do the report for TV.Some information on websites changes all the time. Not all of it is so updated. Everybody can write articles for websites rather than pro