trafficandtransportation

1、1Traffic & Transportation21）Definition of transportation and traffic2） Development of the traffic tools3 3Traffic: Conveyance flow on the transport network. (运输工具在运输网络上的流动）Transportation: With public transport lines and its facilities and tools of transport to achieve a kind of economic and soci

2、al activities of the human and material space displacement.（借助公共运输线及其设施和运输工具来实现人与物空间位移的一种经济活动和社会活动。）The relationship between traffic and transportation:Traffic is the premise of the transportation Traffic is the means of transport ,transportation is the goal Definition of transportation and traffic4

3、Development of the traffic toolsOn foot1. Early stage2. Steam stage3. Internal combustion stage4. Electric Automation stage5Early traffic toolsHorse 马马 Donkey 驴驴 Cart二轮马车二轮马车 Carriage 四轮马车四轮马车6Early traffic tools Sedan chair 轿子 Sailboat 帆船 Rickshaw 黄包车7Steam stagesteam engine蒸汽机 Steam train 蒸汽火车 Ste

4、am ship 蒸汽轮船8Internal combustion stageCar汽车 Motorcycle摩托车 Tractor 拖拉机9Internal combustion stageAircraft飞机 Tanker油轮 Light rail 轻轨10Electric Automation stageElectromagnetic Induction 电磁感应Electric motor电动机Generator发动机Electric car电动汽车11Rocket 火箭 Space shuttle航天飞机 Submarine潜水艇 Military naval ship军舰 Hot a

5、ir balloon 热气球 Solar Car太阳能汽车12Road transportsubway 地铁地铁railway 铁路铁路 train 火车火车express train 特别快车特别快车fast train 快车快车through train 直达快车直达快车slow train 慢车慢车excursion train 游览列车游览列车suburban train 市郊火车市郊火车railcar 轨道车轨道车coach, carriage 车厢车厢sleeping car, sleeper 卧车卧车restaurant car, luncheon car餐车餐车sleeper

6、with couchettes 双层卧铺车双层卧铺车luggage van, baggage car行李车行李车mail car邮政车邮政车double-decker bus双层双层公共汽车公共汽车trolleybus无轨电车无轨电车tramcar电车，有轨电车电车，有轨电车Fire engine消防车消防车Sprinkler洒水车洒水车Crane吊车吊车Dump truck自卸车自卸车Race car赛车赛车Forklift铲车铲车Tanker油罐车油罐车maglev train 磁悬浮列车磁悬浮列车Solar Car太阳能汽车太阳能汽车bicycle 自行车car 小汽车bus 大客车 m

7、otorcycle 摩托车taxi 计程车,出租车cart 二轮马carriage 四轮马车jeep 吉普车tractor 拖拉机truck 卡车lorry 重型卡车 coach 大客车van 厢式货ambulance 救护车Pedicab三轮车13Waterway transportship 船船(passenger) liner邮轮，客轮邮轮，客轮sailing ship 帆船帆船yacht 游艇游艇(ocean) liner 远洋班轮远洋班轮packet boat 定期客船，班轮定期客船，班轮cabin 船舱船舱hovercraft气垫船气垫船life buoy救生圈救生圈lifeboa

8、t救生艇救生艇life jacket 救生衣救生衣berth, cabin, stateroom 客舱客舱steerage 统舱统舱gang-plank 跳板跳板Leather delimits ship 皮划艇皮划艇speedboat 快艇快艇 vessel 大船大船 warship 军舰军舰 Submarine潜水艇潜水艇Aircraft Carrier航空母舰航空母舰first-class stateroom (cabin) 头等舱头等舱second-class stateroom (cabin) 二等舱二等舱steerage, third-class 三等舱三等舱14Air trans

9、portplane 飞机飞机 airplane 飞机飞机 aircraft 飞机飞机 spaceship 宇宙飞船宇宙飞船 space shuttle 航天飞机航天飞机 helicopter 直升飞机直升飞机intercepter fighter歼击歼击机机Intercepter line截击机截击机Attack plane强击机强击机bombing plane轰炸机轰炸机Airship飞艇飞艇Manned spacecraft Shenzhou nine神州九神州九号载人飞船号载人飞船civil aviation 民用航空民用航空jet, supersonic plane 喷气机喷气机airliner, passenger aircraft 客机客机medium-haul aircraft 中程飞机中程飞机long-haul aircraft 远程飞机远程飞机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机螺旋桨飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机涡轮风扇飞