Unit2过去分词作宾语补足语

1、(过去分词做宾语补足语过去分词做宾语补足语)Grammar1.We think him clever.2.They consider the answer correct.3.Everyone calls him Tom.某些及物动词某些及物动词 + 直接宾语直接宾语 + 宾语补足语宾语补足语 His father named him Daming. They painted their house white. You mustnt force him to lend his money to you. 4. Nobody noticed him enter the room. 5. We

2、saw her entering the room. ( (名词名词) )( (动词不定式动词不定式) )( (现在分词或其短语现在分词或其短语) )( (形容词形容词) )( (省略省略toto的动词不定式的动词不定式) )哪些可以做宾补？哪些可以做宾补？5. He left the work unfinished. 6. We take English as a useful tool for research work.7. Whenever you may go, you will find him at work. 8. Let the fresh air in.9. The pla

3、nt has its own name. You cannot call it what you will. ( (过去分词过去分词) )( (用用as引出引出) )( (介词短语介词短语) )(副词副词)( (从句从句) )过去分词作宾语补足语过去分词作宾语补足语四种情况四种情况归纳归纳1： 表示表示_意义的意义的使役动词使役动词，如：如：_等。等。后接宾语，其宾语后可接过去分词做宾补，后接宾语，其宾语后可接过去分词做宾补， 表示：表示：“致使致使,使使”have, make, get, keep, leave“使某人使某人/某事被做某事被做”I had my hair _yesterday

4、. cutHe had his hair_He had his clothes_He had his room_.He had his walls_.He had his bike_.cutwashcleanpaintrepaircutwashedcleanedpaintedrepaired1. 意为意为“主语请别人做某事主语请别人做某事”, 表被动表被动。He had his eyes examined this morning.2. 意为意为“使完成某事使完成某事”，表完成。表完成。He had the walls painted this morning. 他今早把墙漆了。（主语自己可能

5、参与）他今早把墙漆了。（主语自己可能参与）3. 意为意为“主语遭遇不测的事情主语遭遇不测的事情”，表意外表意外。Be careful, or youll have your hands hurt.“have + have + 宾语过去分词宾语过去分词”Note1 I saw them _ by two men.robbed 归纳归纳2： 表示表示的动词后接宾语，动词后接宾语， 其宾语后可接做宾补，如：其宾语后可接做宾补，如： 等。等。表示表示: 感观或心理状态感观或心理状态过去分词过去分词see, watch, notice,hear, listen to, feel, think,find

6、,observe“感受到某人或某事被做感受到某人或某事被做”。robI saw him _.blamed by his motherblameI watch _.bitehim bitten by a dogI think it _ to cheat on the exam.not right/ wrong The teacher makes it a rule for the students not to cheat. 1.当他到达的时候，他发现所有的工作都做完了。当他到达的时候，他发现所有的工作都做完了。When he arrived ,he _all the work_. 2.我们可以

7、听到沉重的雨滴打在窗户我们可以听到沉重的雨滴打在窗户 We can the windows_ by the heavy rain drops.foundfinishedhearbeatenNote 2 I saw him get off the bus.I saw him knocked down by a car.I saw him lying on the road just now.(to) do: 整个过程整个过程-ed:被动被动-ing:主动主动现在分词、过去分词与不定式作补语的区别现在分词、过去分词与不定式作补语的区别Fill in the blanks.I heard someo

8、ne _me. I heard my name _. I found Tom _ the window.I found the window _.callingcalledbreakbrokencallbreakI had my watch repaired.I had my room cleaned.I had my foot injured.She found his hair cut.She found his clothes washed. She found his room cleaned. have sth./sb. done find sth./sb doneHe got hi

9、s leg injured.He got his camera damaged.He got his glasses broken. get sth./sb doneI saw him beaten by his mother.I saw him bitten by a dog.I saw him robbed by a man. see sth./sb. doneI made him punished. make sth./sb. doneI watched him killed. watch sth./sb done归纳归纳3:表示表示_的动词如的动词如: _ 相当于过去分词短语前省略了相

10、当于过去分词短语前省略了_表示表示“希望希望/要求某人或某事被做要求某人或某事被做”。I wish these letters (to be) typed as soon as possible.He didnt want such question (to be) discussed at the meeting.The father wants his daughter (to be) taught the piano. “意愿意愿; 命令命令”want,wish like, order to be归纳归纳4：“with 宾语过去分词宾语过去分词”结构中结构中, 过去过去 分词用作介词分词

11、用作介词 with 的宾语补足语。的宾语补足语。1)The murderer was brought in, with his hands _behind his back. 凶手被带进来了, 他的双手被绑在背后。(2)With water_, we can see the steam. 水一被加热, 我们就会看到水蒸气。 (3)With the matter_, we all went home.事情得到解决, 我们都回家了。tiedheatedsettledWith all the problems_(solve), he felt relaxed.solvedto solve2. Wit

12、h all the problems_(solve), the new president will have a hard time.3. With the spring Festival _ (draw) near, our class has a heated discussion about what to do during the holiday. drawing1. I make her wait for an hourShe was made _(by me)for an hour.她被迫等了一个小时。她被迫等了一个小时。to wait2. I saw him dance. H

13、e was seen _(by me).to dance使役动词和感官动词使役动词和感官动词 等作宾补等作宾补, 省略省略to。注意注意: 在被动语态中则在被动语态中则to不能省掉。不能省掉。 下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。1. I found the game excited. 2. We usually work only five hours a day, so we have plenty of spare time visit the area and have fun. 3. I want to have the flowers deliv

14、er to my mother on Mothers Day. 4. Would you like to get the building complete this week?5. He made his house be decorated by a famous company. excitingtodeliveredcompleted1. Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents _. A. worried B. to worry C. worryin

15、g D. worryA2. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out Cthe plan3. With a lot of difficult problems _, the newlyelected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settle

16、d4. With trees, flowers and grass _ everywhere, my native town had taken a new look. A. planting B. planted C. to plant D. to be plantedA B 5. I can make you _ what I say, butyou cant make yourself _ in English.A. understand; understandB. understand, understoodC. to understand, understandD. understa

17、nd; to be understoodB 6. He found them _ at a table_A. sat; to play chessB. sitting; to play chessC. seated; playing chessD. seat; play the chess7. John rushed out in a hurry, _the door _.A. leaving; unlocked B. leaving;unlockingC. left, unlocked D. to leave;unlockingC A 8 . Helen had to shout _ abo

18、ve the sound the music. A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard.D9 . I could feel the wind _ on my face from an open window. A. to blow B. blowing C. to be blowing D. blown10. It is wise to have some money_ for old age. A. put away B. kept up C. given away D. laid upBA11. -I cant see the words on the blackboard. -Perhaps you need _. A. to have your eyes examined B. to