英国媒体 讲课

1、British MediaBritish MediaBy CarynBy Caryn Q&A:Q&A:How many kinds of media How many kinds of media do you know?do you know?Division of mediaDivision of mediaComparison Comparison China China UK UK NewspaperNewspaper(over 15/perday)(over 15/perday)63.9%63.9%90%TVTV(one week)(one week)84.3%84.3%96%96%

2、RadioRadio(one week)(one week)60.1%60.1%73%73%Part I: British NewspaperPart I: British NewspaperHistory of British newspaperHistory of British newspaper17th century17th century: pamphlets, posters, ballads, they were published at least once a week,strictly controlled by England and the Crown.First o

3、fficial newspaper: London Gazette1665.1818thth century century: 12 London newspapers and 24 provincial papers by the 1720s (the Daily Courant was the first London newspaper) In 19th century :52 London papers and over 100 other titles. The TimesThe Times (1788).The Manchester Guardian was founded in

4、Manchester in 1821. It is now called The GuardianThe Guardian and published in London.1860 - 1910 : golden agegolden age of newspaper publication, with technical advances in printing and communication combined with a professionalization of journalism .In twentieth centuryIn twentieth century: By the

5、 1930s, over By the 1930s, over 2/32/3 of the population was estimated to read of the population was estimated to read a newspaper every day, with almost a newspaper every day, with almost everyone taking one on Sundays.everyone taking one on Sundays.TodayToday: One of the highest newspaper sales :

6、One of the highest newspaper sales per head of populationper head of populationOver 1400 newspapersOver 1400 newspapersHundreds of regional and local newspapers Hundreds of regional and local newspapers and some 7,000 periodicalsand some 7,000 periodicals The Types of Press The Types of Press Qualit

7、y Press & Popular PressQuality Press & Popular PressTherere 10 major national daily papers & 9 major Sunday papers, and about 2,000 smaller weekly papers.They can be classified into quality and popular papers. The two types of papers are different in cost, size, content, style & purpose.Quality News

8、papersQuality Newspapers- The Times (1785): Conservative- The Guardian 卫报(1821): moderately radical-left wing - The Daily Telegraph (1855): Conservative- Financial Times (1888)- college students (20p) or free ( international circulation)The Times (The Times (泰晤士报泰晤士报) )The TimesThe Times is publishe

9、d by Times News International, headed by Rupert MurdochRupert Murdochcentre-right newspaper -1785a supportera supporter of the Conservatives(1979-1991)the United Kingdoms oldest daily daily newspapernewspaper.1 on weekdays (30p for students) and 1.50 on Saturday. Daily circulationDaily circulation:

10、445,962The Sunday TimesThe Sunday Times: Times Newspapers Limitedpriced at 2.20The Guardian(The Guardian(卫报）卫报）The Guardian , formerly The Manchester Guardian (founded 1821), is a British national daily newspaper, it is now owned by the Guardian Media Group.48% Labor party, 34% Liberal Democratsin B

11、erliner format, full color, central in Berliner format, full color, central formatformatsister papers The Observer (UK Sunday paper)centre-left; that group is the Guardian readers. Daily circulationDaily circulation: 279,308Founded by traders and merchants, an organ of the middle class Quality Paper

12、sQuality PapersGuardian readers (left wing)Telegraph readers (conservative)Some of British tabloidsSome of British tabloidsAnorakAnorakThe Daily MailThe Daily MailThe MirrorThe MirrorThe Daily StarThe Daily Star The TabloidsThe TabloidsPage Three girlsa feature that has been found in the British tab

13、loid newspaper The Sun since 1970consisting of a topless or tastefully nude photograph of a female glamour modeltaking its name from the tradition of publishing the photograph on the newspapers third pageWomen who model for the feature are known as Page Three girlsPage Three girls.Fleet StreetFleet

14、StreetFleet Streeta street in London, Englandhome of the British press until the 1980smetonym for the British national press The Broadcast The BroadcastThe Broadcast MediaThe Broadcast MediaTelevision viewing: 3.5 hours/day (including videotapes)97+% of Britains households: ownership of a color tele

15、vision (70%)-China73%: ownership of a videocassette recorder (VCR)70%: listening to radio on a daily basisBritish National Broadcasters Public Broadcasting: BBC (the British Broadcasting Corporation 英国广播公司) (BBC 1 & BBC 2) Private Broadcasting: ITV ITV = Channel 3Channel 3 (Independent Television Ne

16、twork Limited 独立广播公司) 15 franchisees (Its GMTV operates a breakfast network service.) BBC - founded in 1922 - TV/radio channels - public service - no commercials/advertisements on BBC 1 & BBC 2 -The fee of a color TV license is set to rise to 139.5/year & a black & white license will cost 47How abou

17、t in China?BBCBBC纪录片纪录片恒河恒河 地平线地平线 活力星球活力星球 百慕大三角洲百慕大三角洲之谜之谜 野性加勒比野性加勒比 星际漫游星际漫游 探潜鲨鱼火山探潜鲨鱼火山 太空漫游太空漫游 神秘的玛雅神秘的玛雅 冷血生命冷血生命 Soap Operas in the UK and the USSoap Operas in the UK and the USUKUSFeature of the Soap operasGritty and Gritty and realistic realistic accounts of accounts of everyday lifeever

18、yday lifeImprobably Improbably rich, famous rich, famous and exciting and exciting characterscharactersWhat does British people watchWhat does British people watch？唐顿庄园唐顿庄园（Downton Abbey），英国），英国古典时代剧，是由休古典时代剧，是由休博内威利、伊丽莎博内威利、伊丽莎白白麦戈文主演。该剧讲述了麦戈文主演。该剧讲述了1912-1914年，年，乔治五世时期，唐顿庄园的乔治五世时期，唐顿庄园的Grantham伯爵伯爵一家，由家产继承问题而引发的种种纠葛和一家，由家产继承问题而引发的种种纠葛和摩