2020年四川省泸州市中考英语真题及答案

1、2020年四川省泸州市中考英语真题及答案第一部分（选择题共70分）一、基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.Would you mind turning down the music? Im trying to solve the math problem._. Ill do it in a second.A. Sure B. Of course not C. That sounds impossible D. Never mind2. Who is

2、 the man in black over there?Mr. Smith. He teaches_math.A. we B. our C. us D. ourselves3. Lets go to another restaurant instead.Its not necessary. The food here is_than before.A. delicious B. less delicious C. much delicious D. more delicious4. Mom, look at all the clothes I bought on-line.Again? Yo

3、u shouldnt spend so much money_clothes.A. in B. for C. on D. with5. How was your trip in the mountains last weekend?Fantastic. We even_a tent by the lake and lay in it.A. put on B. put off C. put down D. put up6. Because of COVID-19 in February, the government advisedus_tothe public places less.A. g

4、oing B. go C. to go D. gone7. Mr. Collins_like tea.He makes a cup of tea for himself every morning.A. must B. may C. cant D. mustnt8. Our plan to have a graduation ceremony_in the next class meeting.A. was discussed B. will discuss C. is discussed D. will be discussed9. Did you catch the first bus t

5、o school this morning?No, I didnt. It had started moving_I could get on it.A. after B. since C. before D. as soon as10. Mary, could you tell me_the pencil box?Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.A. where you bought B. when you will buyC. when did you buy D. where will you buy第二节完形填空（共20个

6、小题；每小题1分，满分20分）通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AOne evening, while my family were watching TV in the sitting room, my father began to smoke a cigarette（烟草）.Soon the room11 full of smoke. Mother asked him to stop smoking,12 Father said it was too difficult. I sat aside

7、and wondered what I could do. Then I had13 idea.The next day I gave a packet of cigarettes to my father and said something to him in a low quiet voice. Seeing that, Mother looked surprised. Some days14 , Mother wondered why Father didnt smoke any longer. Father explained that the cigarettes I had gi

8、venhim were a special kind, which could help people give15 smoking. We all laughed.11. A. isB. wasC. areD. were12. A. soB. forC. sinceD. but13. A. aB. anC. theD. that14. A. lateB. earlyC. laterD. earlier15. A. upB. outC. awayD. toBPolice Officer Fang was a generous man. He always tried to help peopl

9、e who were16 . Many policemen just arrested (逮捕) people whenever they did anything17 ,but Police Officer Fang really18 people.If he saw a beggar in the street, he did not arrest him for begging. Instead, he gave him19 coins to buy a meal.If he saw children behaving badly, he did not take them to the

10、20 and charge (指控)them with an offense. Instead, he tried to find out21 they were behaving badly and then lectured them on the importance of good behavior.One day he saw a small girl22 in the street. She was crying loud and tears(眼泪) were rolling down her face.“Hello,”he said to her, “and whatsyour

11、problem?”The small girl looked up at him23her tears.“Ive24my money,”she said.“Oh, dear!”Police Officer Fang said. “And how did you do that?”“My25 fell out of my pocket,”the small girl said. “It had all my money in it.”And she continued26.“Its all right,”Police Officer Fang said. “Dont worry. Its not

12、 the27 of the world. Tell me how much money was in your wallet.”“28 dollar,”the small gird said.Police Officer Fang took out his wallet. He29it, took ten dollarsand gave it to the girl.“Here you are,”he said.“Heres ten dollars. Now you can stop crying.”But instead of stopping crying, the small girl

13、cried even30, still standing there.“Now whats the matter?”Police Officer Fang said.“I wish Id said Id lost fifty dollar,”the small girl replied.16.A.insurpriseB.introubleC.inexcitementD.inpeace17.A.wrongB.rightC.unusualD.good18.A.thoughtofB.talkedaboutC.caredaboutD.heardof19.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.

14、afew20.A.policestationB.busstationC.schoolD.hospital21.A.whenB.whereC.howD.why22.A.sleepingB.standingC.dancingD.drawing23.A.acrossB.overC.underD.through24.A.spentB.lostC.forgottenD.saved25A.walletB.moneyC.cardD.phone26.A.askingB.speakingC.cryingD.playing27.A.beginningB.middleC.endD.part28.A.FiftyB.F

15、ortyC.SixtyD.Ten29.A.openedB.closedC.handedD.showed30.A.loudB.louder C.high D.higher二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文。从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AIn some parts of Holland the land lies so low that the people have to build great walls of sand and earth, to keep out the sea. These wall ar

16、e called dykes (堤坝).Sometimes the water from the sea break down these walls, and then the sea rushes in through the beach, and spreads over the land.Houses and trees, cows and sheep, have been thus washed away, and many people drowned(溺水).Once, when a little boy was going home in the evening,he saw

17、a hole in one of the dykes, through which the water was flowing (流出).His father had often told him that when this happened, unless the water was stopped it would soon make the hole so big that the sea would flow over the land.At first he thought he would run home and tell his father. But then he sai

18、d to himself, “It may be dark before father can come, and we shall not be able to find the hole again.Or it may get so large that it will be too late to stop it. I must stay now, and do the best Ican alone.”The brave little boy sat down, and put his hand in the hole, to keep back the water. There he

19、 stayed, hour after hour, in the cold and the dark, all through the night!In the morning, a man came past and saw him. He could not think what the boy was doing there. So he called out to him.“What are you doing there, my boy?”“There is a hole in the dyke,”said the boy, “and I am keeping back the wa

20、ter.Poor little boy! He was so cold and tired that he could hardly speak.The man came quickly and set him free. He got the hole closed up, and thus the land was saved,thanks to the brave little Hollander.31. Who first found the hole in the dyke?A. The father. B. The boy. C. A man. D. A visitor.32. W

21、hy did the boy stay and stop the hole alone?A. His father told him to do so.B. He was strong enough to stop it.C. Ho knew the best way to stop it.D. It would be too late to ask for help.33. How did the boy try to keep back the water?A. He built another wall.B. He sat against the hole.C. He sat down

22、with his hand in the hole.D. He got some sand and earth to fill in the hole.34. When seeing the boy, the man_.A. asked him what happened and then closed up the holeB. thought the boy was in good conditionC. closed up the hole with himD. helped him without a word35. What can be the best title of the

23、text?A. A smart man.B. A cold night.C. A dangerous hole. D. A brave little Hollander.B“China is always well protected by the bravest ofthem.”former US secretary of state Henry Kissinger once wrote. Indeed, in the fight against the novel coronavirus, it is medical workers who are risking their lives

24、on the frontlines of the epidemic (疫情).From February 17, more than 32, 000 doctors and nurses from all over China have been sent to Hubei, the center of the epidemic. They are working under unusual conditions, unimaginable stress and intensive (高强度的)schedules.In hospitals, doctors and nurses work fo

25、r long hours, usually six hours in a row. Many of them have deep marks on their faces from wearing masks and goggles (护目镜). They also choose to wear diapers (纸尿裤), as it takes nearly an hour to take their protective uniforms on and off. When they are racing time to save lives, every second matters.T

26、o cheer each other up, medical workers wrote inspiring words on their uniforms, such as “Stay strong” and “Hope”. They strongly believe that they will win the fight against the virus.These medical worker are just common people. But with their white coats on, they become the bravest fighters.36. In t

27、he passage, the underlined word “them”probably refers to_.A. Some soldiers. B. Masks and goggles.C. Medical workers. D. Protective uniforms.37. Because _,doctors and nurses choose to wear diapers.A. they are racing time to save livesB. they dont take enough underwearC. they are in poor health condit

28、ionsD. theyd like to try something different38. Why do medical workers write some words on their uniforms?A. To be cool. B. To protect themselves from the virus.C. To have a long memory. D. To support and encourage each other.39. In the passage, the writer mainly tells us that the medical workers_.A

29、. are kind and patientB. are the bravest fightersC. live a relaxing life every dayD. have good working conditions40. In which part of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Travel. B. News. C. Sports. D. Lifestyle.CA man was sitting in the park watching the ducks on the pond, when a woman came near him

30、. She had a white dog with her.She sat down on a chair, took out of a magazine and began to readThe dog was sitting between her and the man.After it had been sitting quietly for about ten minutes, the dog turned and looked up at the man.“Excuse me,” the dog whispered (低语),“but you look like a kind m

31、an. Please buy me from this awful woman.”The man could hardly believe his ears. A dog was whispering to him, in English.“She is someanto me,”the dog continued. “She never pets me or plays with me. She doesnt feed me properly and she often beats me when she is unhappy,which is most of the time.”The m

32、an was amazed to hear the dog say all this. He was even more surprised when the dog added, “And I am really a very good dog. Im quite famous, too. I won a medal in the last war and was twice wounded in action. Ive saved three childrentwo from drowning and one from a fire.”The man decided that he wou

33、ld try to buy the dog from the woman. He would pay a lot of money if necessary. The dog would soon earn tens of thousands of dollarson television. It would be the worlds first talking dog.“Excuse me,”he said to the woman, “but I love your little dog.Will you sell him to me?”“Ill be pleased to sell h

34、im,” the woman said. “You can have him for ten dollar.”“Ten dollar!”the man said. “Only ten dollars?Why so little?”“Because,”the woman said, “hes a trouble-making liar(说谎者).41. At the beginning of the story, the dog_.A. was leading the woman B. was watching the ducksC. was reading a magazine D. was

35、sitting close to the man and the woman42. From what the dog said, the woman_.A. didnt feed her dog B. treated her dog badlyC. was always unhappy D. played with her dog sometimes43. The underlined word “mean” probably means_.A.宽容的 B.有意的 C.刻薄的 D.宠爱的44. Why did the man decide to buy the dog? Because th

36、e dog_.A. was famous B. was poor C. could behave bravelyD. would earn much money soon45. How did the woman feel when the man wanted to buy her dog?A. Glad.B. Proud.C. Sorry.D. Worried.DCuriosity (好奇心) is part of human nature. Children are famous for wanting answersto thousands of questions. Books an

37、d TV shows often depend on curiosity. People keep reading or watching because they want to find out what happens. But curiosity also provides many advantages.Leaning the easiest if you have a desire (愿望) for knowledge. Curiosity can create that desire when you have a question you want an answer to.

38、Many of historys greatest discoverieswere made by curious people. Thanks to their curiosity, people now know far more about the world and have useful technology to help them.Even if you dont plan to be an inventor or researcher, curiosity can still help you in the classroom. If you develop the joy o

39、f learning, classes will become more fun. And youll be better because you will fully take part in the process of learning. Even if youre no longer a student, curiosity will make you get more information and then a better worker.What do you do if youre not already curious? Luckily, curiosity is a ski

40、ll that can be improved. If you act like youre curious, youll quickly start to actually feel curious. Often, the more you learn about a topic, the more interesting it becomes.As you learn about a topic, collect information from as many sources (来源) as possible. Read different kinds of books, listen

41、to talks and ask questions. Dont always get your information from the same source. Instead, learn to appreciate (欣赏) facts that different people know and the different opinions that they express. Ask a lot of questions. Remember, everyone knows something that you dont. Find out what that is, and ask

42、 about it. This lets you learn something and makes the other person happy by letting them show off their knowledge.In the classroom or out of it, developing curiosity is sure to be valuable.46. According to the passage, curiosity_.A. is the only part of human natureB. depends on books and TV showsC.

43、 cant create the desire for answersD. may lead to many great discoveries47. Without curiosity,_.A. student may become less interested in classesB. people will know more about the worldC. people can still become better workersD. students cant improve it again48. When you learn about a topic, youd bet

44、ter_.A. just learn from different peopleB. argue with othersC. collect information from different sourcesD. only read different kinds of books49. In the passage, curiosity is a_.A. new discovery B. natural abilityC. great invention D. famous creation50. What does the writer mainly want us to do afte

45、r reading the passage?A. To make others happy. B. To show off our knowledge.C. To develop our curiosity. D. To become an inventor or researcher.第二部分(非选择题共50分)注意事项：第二部分共2页，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上，不能答在试卷上。三、完成对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。请把该空缺处的词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。(每空限填一词)A:Youlooktired.Wh

46、atdidyoudo?B:I had asoccermatchjustnowandImreallyhungry!A:Letsmakeabananamilkshake.B:51 doyoumakeabananamilkshake?A:First,peel52 bananas.B:Threebananas?A:Yes.Thencutupthebananas.B:OK,Imfinished.A:Nowputthebananasandice-creamintheblender.Thenpourthe53intotheblender.B:Isthisenoughmilk?A:Iguessso.Next,

47、turn54 theblender.Finallypourthemilkshakeintoaglassand drink55.B:Yummy.四、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Thousands of years ago, people had to hunt (打猎) for food. They lived in caves (洞穴)and needed fire to keep56 . Some of them drew pictures

48、on the walls of their caves.We dont know why they drew the pictures.They had to go57into the cave to do it, so they must have had a plan. They probably took a light58them, which was made of animal fat. Maybe they drew the pictures to59good luck when they hunted. Others think the spears (矛)in the pic

49、tures mean that they were60other people to hunt.For paint, they mixed animal fat with some different things like dirt or berries. They used sticks to brush the paint onto the61of their caves. Some of the drawings are colorful and others are black from the burned end of a sick.These people drew what

50、they saw around them62such as tigers, deer,horses, and sometimes birds and fish. They also drew people, but not very63.The pictures are64 good most of the time. The tigerslook strong and powerful. Many of the hoses and deer look graceful.These drawings have been65in more than 130 cavesmostly in Engl

51、and and France. Maybe there are more that we havent found yet. Its interesting to look at such old drawings.(A. withB. teachingC. wallsD. deepE. warm F. bring G. often H. animals I. quiteJ. found)五、阅读短文并回答问题(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并按要求将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Marie Curie, a world famous woman sci

52、entist, was born into a teachers family in Poland in1867 and died in 1934.When she was still a child, she was fond of study very much and had a dream of becoming a scientist, but that would not be easy. Her family became very poor, and at the age of 18,Marie began to work in the government. She help

53、ed pay for her sister to study in Paris. Later, her sister helped Marie with her education. When she was 24, she went to study at Paris University, where she had a difficult time but still worked very hard. Together with her husband, Pierre, she discovered two new elements (元素) and studied the x-ray

54、s they emitted. She devoted (奉献) all her life to scientific research and her efforts were rewarded. In 1901, Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in physics and was honored with a second Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1911.“Of all the famous people in the world, Marie Curie is the only one that was not spoiled (宠坏) by fame.”Einstein