选修八 Unit 2 Cloning Vocabulary课件

1、Unit 2 Cloning Vocabulary1. pay off :成功；付清薪水并解雇；偿还（债成功；付清薪水并解雇；偿还（债务等）。务等）。1. All those weeks of studying will pay off when you take the exam.2. Only another six months and the house will be paid off.3. Over 1,000 workers will be paid off if this factory closes.4. 他他在父亲的帮助下还清了全部在父亲的帮助下还清了全部债务债务(debt

2、)。_5. 最终科学家们的决心和耐心得到了回报。最终科学家们的决心和耐心得到了回报。_pay for sth.赔偿；为赔偿；为而付钱；为而付钱；为付出代价付出代价 pay back 还钱，报答；报复还钱，报答；报复 He paid off all his debts with the help of his father.At last the determination and patience of scientists paid off.2. object vi. &vt.反对反对,不赞成不赞成n. 实物实物;目的目的;对象对象1. We objected to leaving

3、in such a hurry.2. Some people object that the new road will create more traffic.(1) object to (sb./sth.)反对（某人反对（某人/某事）某事）object to doing sth.反对做某事反对做某事(2) objection n.反对，不赞成反对，不赞成have/take/make an objection to (doing) sth. 对对表示反对表示反对raise an objection to sth. 对对提出异议提出异议1) I strongly object to _ (tr

4、eat) like a child.being treated3. forbid: 禁止禁止, 不准不准1. They forbade him from giving out personal information like his home address.2. Her father forbids her to go out alone.3. Smoking should be forbidden in public places.forbid doing sth.禁止做某事禁止做某事 forbid sb. sth. 禁止某人某事禁止某人某事forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某

5、人做某事禁止某人做某事forbid sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事1) Army policy forbids soldiers in uniform from talking to the news media.2)要禁止小孩子不玩电脑游戏很难要禁止小孩子不玩电脑游戏很难。_It is hard to forbid children (to play) computer games.4. owe: 欠；归功于欠；归功于1. She feels she owes her fans another concert.2. The company owes its

6、 success to its excellent training programme.3. They owe it to their children to save the marriage.(1)owe sb. sth.或或owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物欠某人某物owe.to. 把把归功于归功于owe it to sb. that.多亏某人帮忙多亏某人帮忙(2)owing tobecause of“因为，由于因为，由于”1)多亏你帮忙，我才及时完成了多亏你帮忙，我才及时完成了工作工作。_2) Dont you think you owe her an apology for

7、the way youve behaved?I owed it to you that I finished my work in time.5. bother: vi/ vt/ n. 打扰打扰1. I cant bother him with my little affairs.2. Does it bother you that people think youre older than her?3. It was such a stupid question, I didnt even bother to reply.bother with/about sth. 花费时间或精力花费时间或

8、精力(做某事做某事)bother sb. about/with sth. 使某人烦恼，不安使某人烦恼，不安It bothers sb. that./to do sth. 使某人苦恼的是使某人苦恼的是bother to do/doing sth. 操心做某事操心做某事1)我不想让你因为我的问题而担心我不想让你因为我的问题而担心。_I dont want to bother you with my problems.6. strike: vt/vi. 打击，敲打；罢工打击，敲打；罢工 n. 罢工罢工1. The ball struck her hard on the left shoulder.2

9、. He struck a match, shading it with his hand.3. Pilots were striking for a 6% salary increase.4. One of the clocks struck the hour.5. It struck me that nobody was in favour of the o ones heart 使使刻骨铭心刻骨铭心be struck with(by)为为所所侵袭侵袭/触动触动；It strikes sb. that.突然想起突然想起be on strike举行举行罢工罢

10、工 go on strike实行实行罢工罢工1)当钟敲响了五点，罢工开始了。当钟敲响了五点，罢工开始了。2)他们当中没有一个人信赖对方这使我震惊。他们当中没有一个人信赖对方这使我震惊。When the clock struck five oclock, the strike started.It strikes me that none of them trusts each other.7. resist：vt. 抵抗，对抗抵抗，对抗1. She couldnt resist asking him about his date.2. Antibodies help us resist inf

11、ection.(1)resist sb./sth.抵抗抵抗/抵制某人抵制某人/某物某物cant/couldnt resist doing sth.禁不住做某事禁不住做某事resist doing sth.抵制做某事抵制做某事(2)resistant adj.抵抗的；有抵抗力的抵抗的；有抵抗力的be resistant to.对对有抵抗力有抵抗力(3)resistance n.抗拒；抗拒；反对反对1) 我我忍不住看了一眼她的日记忍不住看了一眼她的日记。_2) I can resist everything except temptation._I couldnt resist having a

12、look at her diary.我可以抗拒一切，诱惑除外。我可以抗拒一切，诱惑除外。练习练习1The chemicals that are harmful to the environment are _(禁止禁止)here.2Christmas_(装饰品装饰品)now have started to sell well in our shop.3She fell heavily，_(撞撞)her head against the side of the boat.4She _(喜爱，爱慕喜爱，爱慕)her grandchildren and is always buying them presents.5Before rules and_(规则规则)were introduced，the sport was very dangerous.6Its not _(仅仅)a matter of cost，but whether shes old enough to go on holiday alone. 7I am sure she has the ability to_(承承担担)all kinds of housework.8I thought the price of the car was quite_(合理的合理的)，so