词性、句子成分

1、Im sitting here in a boring roomIts just another r a i n y S u n d a y afternoonIm wasting my time, I got nothing to doIm hanging around, Im waiting for youBut nothing ever happens and I wonderIm sitting here in a boring roomBut nothing ever happens and I wonder词性、句子成分词性、句子成分Im sitting here in a bor

2、ing roomroomboringhereBut nothing ever happens and I wonderhappensnothingainBut实词实词虚词虚词名、动、形、副名、动、形、副介、冠介、冠、代、代、连连有无词形有无词形的变化的变化实词实词词性辨析考点难点classify beautifyrecognize realize deepen sharpenappreciate originateappearance referenceapplicant correspondentnatural beautifuladvisory customaryeastward(s) n

3、orthward(s) 动词calculate celebrate concentrateclassify simplify beautifydeepen darken sharpen realize mechanize nationalize -ify-ize；-en-ate实义动词非实义动词or实义动词There is no difference between men and salty fish if we dont have dreams.haveGet up. Lets play.play实实在在有意思的动词及物不及物能否直接加宾语She often watches him pla

4、ying basketball.watchesThey had broken up.brokeShe has a boyfriendhasache、 apologize、agree/disagree、appear/disappear、arrive/leave、come/go、cry/laugh、dance etc.不及物动词（vi.）Im waiting for you.非实义动词系动词continue，keep，remain. get，grow，go/come/ become ，turn一证明二看三持续四改变proveappear，lookbe，lie look，sound，smell，ta

5、ste，feelDo you have work?Do you have boyfriend/ girlfriend?How much do you earn?Do you have a car? 助动词be,have,do,shall,will,should,wouldIt must rain heavily.must、might、could、ought to情态动词实义动词非实义动词及物动词及物动词不及物动词不及物动词系动词系动词助助动词动词情态动词情态动词名词competition application attentionambulance appearance balanceaudi

6、ence conference defenceamusement apartment argument-ance,-ment; -ence, -tion专有名词普通名词专有名词单复数2011 辽宁辽宁In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports was steady, around three per weeksweekThe airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. (2015(2015，全国课标，全国课标1 1）air固液气不可数表集体类名词不可数It felt very

7、strange to travel without any luggages. (2011, 全国课标）luggagemaths，politics，physicslove，advice，hate，time单数不可数固液气表集合抽象学科childchildrenfootfeettoothteethmicemouseEnglishmanmenwomanwomenmanEnglishmenGermanGermansdeersheepfishChineseJapanesedeersheepfishChineseJapanese所有格2011，全国课标the barbersWhen I finally

8、arrived at my friend he lent me lots of clothes. friendsJohns and Marys rooms John and Marys room各有共有形容词&副词ancient convenient excellentanxious cautious deliciousbeneficial chemical equalawful beautiful careful形容词-ous-al ent-fulafterwards backwards eastwardsapproximately happily easily 副词-ly -war

9、d（s）用法原级最高级比较级Tom is as reliable as Jack.Tom runs as fast as Jack.as + adj./adv. + as 比较级adj./adv.比较级+thanTom is more reliable than you. My roommate always runs faster than I do.数字+形容词比较级+than I am two years older than you.比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越”I am getting fatter and fatter.the +比较级，the +比较级The more I

10、 study it, the more I hate it.The harder you work, the better you will learn,which is not always true.It may not be a great suggestion. But before _ is put forward, well make do with it. (2013,全国课标） A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one2013 全国全国1 1Tony can hardly boil an egg, s

11、till _ cook dinner.A. less B. little C. much D. moreone of the +最高级最高级He is one of the most handsome boys I have ever loved.2014 全国全国Raymonds parents wanted him to have _ possible education.A. good B. better C. best D. the best限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。形容词排序问题前：all、half、both、分数和倍数中：冠、代后：序基数词限定

12、词Its a _ clock, made of brass and dating from the nineteenth century. (2013,上海) A. charming French small B. French small charming C. small French charming D. charming small French虚词冠词定&不定 & 零冠词It was _ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _ night sky. (2013,山东） A. /; a

13、B. a; the C. the; a D. the; /泛指特指Being able to afford _ drink would be _ comfort in those tough times. (2012,山东） A. the; the B. a; a C. a; / D. /; aa、the类指区别I cant tell you _ way to the Wilsons because we dont have _ Wilson here in the village. (2014,重庆） A. the; a B. a; / C. a; the D. the; /a与名字连用表示

14、不知道的人Experts think that _ recently discovered painting may be _ Picasso. (2011,浙江） A. the; / B. a; the C. a; / D. the; aa与名字连用表示绘画之一Marco Polo is said to have sailed on _ Pacific Ocean on h i s w a y t o J a v a i n _ _ _ thirteenth century. (2013,陕西） A. the; a B. a; / C. /; the D. the; the世纪、专有名词前必

15、+theIts said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 _ year. Right, he will also get paid by _ week. (2011,江西） A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; athe+ 星期等时间单位表示按计算Life is like_ ocean; only _ strong-willed can reach the other shore. (2014,天津） A. an; the B. the; a C. the; / D. /; athe + adj. 表一类

16、人Sam has been appointed _ manager of the engineering department to take _ place of George. (2012,重庆) A. /; / B. the;/ C. the; the D. /; the职位前不加冠词不定冠词泛指零冠词定冠词特指类指代词人称代词物主代词反身代词相互代词 指示代词疑问代词关系代词不定代词It is none of your business那不关你的事It is none business of yours It is none of your businessIt is none bus

17、iness of yours yoursyourbusinessI hurt myself indeed.myself反身代词动作的发出者和接受者是同一人He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town.(2014, 全国课标1）himone, ones, that, those可数名词不可数名词复数To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _ of her colleagues. (2013,辽宁) A.

18、that B. one C. ones D. those both, either, neither, each, all，noneShed lived in London and Manchester, but she liked _ _ _ a n d m o v e d t o Cambridge. (2014,四川） A. both B. neither C. none D. either other, othersanother ,the other 复数单数特指or泛指Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing

19、is _.（2013，重庆） A. another B. the other C. one another D.one介词考点考点1 1、on, at, in的区别的区别The Scottish girl _ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest. (2014, 陕西） A. by B. of C. in D. withbesides, except, except for, but, apart from“除除之外之外” ” Some people choose jobs for other rea

20、sons _ money these days. (2007.全国 II.16 )A.For B. except C. besides D. with句子Are you kidding me?你有钱、你任性You have a lot of money, so you can do everything you like.你这么Diao，你妈知道么Does your mom know that you are so Diao?Does your mom know that you are so Diao?Are you kidding me?You have a lot of money, s

21、o you can do everything you like.简单、并列、复合简单句He died.He was a teacher.He loved a girl.He gave her all his money./He gave all his money to her.He thought her beautiful.He died.主+谓The sun rises. Who cares. 动词多为不及物动词He loved a girl.主+谓+ 宾The girl married another man. She broke his heart. He gave her all

22、 his money.主+谓+直宾+间宾间宾动作直接作用的对象直宾动作间接作用的对象He gave all his money to her.He left his parents nothing.He thought her beautiful.主+谓+宾+宾补He made his parents lonely.动词多为及物动词双宾VS宾补He thought her beautiful.He made his parents lonely.He left his parents nothing.He gave her all his money.He was a teacher.主+系+

23、表Tomorrow is another day.He died.He was a teacher.He loved a girl.He gave her all his money./He gave all his money to her.He thought her beautiful.谓语由动词充当Cycling and diving are my favorite sports.He has a reading room.Their working plan will be made next week.I dislike John interfering in my affairs

24、.We dont allow smoking here.They did too much reading last mightYour giving us such help has freed us from a lot of trouble.动作的发出者主语The whether is hot. Everything looks different.He has refused to help them. To be a good man is his dream.To give up smoking was right.头重脚轻To be a good man is his dream

25、.to be a good man . is his dreamItIt was right to give up smoking .To give up smoking was right.It was beyond me to help him.To think about it makes me sick.To help him was beyond me.It makes me sick to think about it.动作的接受者宾语He writes the letter? He asks her to go with him.I recommend you to buy th

26、is dictionary.She ordered herself a new dress. He brought you a dictionary. I showed him my pictures. He makes never to borrow money a rule . I consider to write to you my duty .He makes never to borrow money a rule . itnever to borrow money. He makesa ruleI consider to write to you my duty .itI con

27、sider my dutyto write to you.I dont feel to understand Chinese difficult .I dont feel it difficult to understand Chinese.I think it necessary to talk with you.I think to talk with you necessary.My father is Ligang系动词后表语I am a teacher. That sounds good. Everything looks different. Thewoodenhousewasqu

28、icklyablaze.Most of the committee memberswerepresentattheconferenceI am not fond of him for his bad temper.宾语后宾补They painted the door green. This set them thinking. They found the house deserted. 修饰限定定语Two boys need two pens.His name is Tom.The boy in blue is Tom.The boy there needs a pen.The boy ne

29、eds a ball pen. There is nothing to do today.The pen bought by her is made in China.The boy you will know is Tom. 状语修饰成分He was born in 1979.He was born in a poor family.His parents were happy for his birth.To let him happy, his parents worked hard.He grew quickly.同位语Our teacher, Gloria, is charming.

30、 We all are students. 独立成分感叹词: oh, hello, aha, ah,等肯定词: yes否定词: no称呼语: 称呼人的用语插入语: 一些句中插入的 I think, I believe,等Handsome man has already waked up, while the ugly is still sleeping.并列句Ugly people have fallen into the sleep but the handsome is still awake.简单句+并列连词+简单句 并列：and; bothand; not onlybut also;

31、as well as转折：but; while; however; otherwise选择：or; eitheror; neithernor因果：so; thereforeHe is not only a singer, but also a speed racer.Not only is he a singer, but also a speed racer.倒装 This is mine and that is hers. He is not very handsome , however, he is kind to me.I dont dare t o s e e thescenebec a u s e i t istoobeautif u l t o b e