Unit 2vocabulary Cloning

1、Unit 2 CloningVocabulary1. differ vi.相异；有区别；不同于相异；有区别；不同于 A differ from B in sth在这方面法语和英语不同。在这方面法语和英语不同。French differs from English in this aspect.n. differenceadj. differentA be different from B in sthA vary from B in sth.2. undertake她答应三个月之内还我钱。她答应三个月之内还我钱。She undertook to pay back the money in th

2、ree months.我保证你一定会喜欢这次旅行。我保证你一定会喜欢这次旅行。I can undertake that you will enjoy the trip.vt. 承担承担,从事；着手做某事从事；着手做某事;答应，同意答应，同意undertake responsibility / a task / a projectundertake to do 同意同意;答应；着手做某事答应；着手做某事undertake that 同意；答应；担保同意；答应；担保3. pay off(1) vi.取得成功，得到回报取得成功，得到回报 (无被动无被动)约翰在考试前的努力学习没有白费。约翰在考试前的

3、努力学习没有白费。Johs hard work before the examination paid off你的计划成功了吗？你的计划成功了吗？Did you plan pay off?(2) 偿清偿清 vt.他所有的债务都是用现金付清的。他所有的债务都是用现金付清的。All his debt was paid off with cash.词语联想词语联想pay back pay for为为而付款；为而付款；为付出代价付出代价归还；报复归还；报复用用pay 相关短语的适当形式完成句子相关短语的适当形式完成句子(1) Ill _ (还你钱还你钱) next month.(2) You must

4、 _ ( 为为付出代价付出代价) your rude words.(3) _ (他努力没有白费他努力没有白费) when the manager accepted his proposal.(4) She _ 200 yuan _ (付付的钱的钱) Toms bike.forpay you backpay forHis efforts paid offpaid4.breakthrough n. 突破突破取得突破；冲破取得突破；冲破脱离；逃脱；摆脱脱离；逃脱；摆脱打破；毁掉；垮了；抛锚打破；毁掉；垮了；抛锚闯入；插嘴闯入；插嘴破门而入破门而入爆发爆发折断；打断；中断折断；打断；中断拆散；打碎；分

5、裂拆散；打碎；分裂break throughbreak away frombreak down break inbreak into break out break offbreak up 5.cast (cast ;cast ) 扔；投；掷扔；投；掷cast down 使失望；使沮丧（多用被动语态）使失望；使沮丧（多用被动语态）be/feel cast down 感到沮丧感到沮丧不要这么沮丧不要这么沮丧, 打起精神来！打起精神来！Dont be so cast down. Just keep up your spirits. 听到这个消息他很沮丧。听到这个消息他很沮丧。He was cast

6、 down to hear the news.拓展拓展cast a shadow 心里上留下阴影心里上留下阴影Dont let yourself be _ by a small failure in the experiment. Try it again. A. turned down B. cast down C. put down D. made down6. altogether adv That will be 100 yuan altogether.(2) I am altogether on your side.(3) Altogether, things are getting

7、 better.in total / all 总共总共completely 完全完全In a word 总之总之辨析辨析 altogether, all togetherLets all together sing. 全部，一起全部，一起7. object vi 反对反对 oppose / be opposed to object to sb / (doing) sthI object to such treatment.I object to being treated like that.objection n. 反对反对have / make an objection to 对对表示反对

8、表示反对raise an objection to 对对提出异议提出异议他强烈反对那么早起床。他强烈反对那么早起床。He has a strong objection to getting up so early.He strongly objects to getting up so early.object n. 物体，物体， 对象，宾语，目的，目标对象，宾语，目的，目标8. forbid vt. 禁止，禁止， 不准，不准， 不许不许forbade / forbad=forbidden / forbidding常用结构：常用结构： forbid (ones)doing sth.sb. to

9、 do sth.sb. from doing sth. sb sth表示禁止某人做某事表示禁止某人做某事prevent / stop / keepfrom doing sth.People forbid _ in the room.A. to smoke B. smoking C. smoke D. smoked2. Forbidding us _ does good to your health.A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked3. May I use your car? -No, I _.A. forbade you to B. forbi

10、d you to C. forbid using D. forbid to using 4.There is a board by the road, which _”parking_!”A. writes; forbidding B. reading; forbiddingC. says; forbidden D. saying; forbidden 9. accumulate vt. He accumulated a fortune by hard work. 他因努力工作而积蓄了一笔财富。他因努力工作而积蓄了一笔财富。 The purpose of education is not ju

11、st accumulating information. 教育的目的不仅仅是积累知识。教育的目的不仅仅是积累知识。 vi. Dust accumulated during my absence. 我不在期间灰尘积聚了起来。我不在期间灰尘积聚了起来。accumulation n. 积聚积聚the accumulation of knowledge 知识的积聚知识的积聚10.in favour of = be for 赞成，支持赞成，支持你赞成这个计划还是反对这个计划？你赞成这个计划还是反对这个计划？Are you in favour of the plan or against the plan

12、?favour n. 帮助；恩惠；赞成；支持；偏袒；偏爱帮助；恩惠；赞成；支持；偏袒；偏爱favourable adj. 有利的；支持的有利的；支持的favourite adj.& n. 最喜欢的最喜欢的in ones favour 对某人有利对某人有利do sb a favour = do a favour for sb 帮助某人帮助某人owe sb a favour 欠某人情欠某人情11. owe vt. 欠欠(帐；钱；人情等帐；钱；人情等)；归功于；归功于 owe sb sth / owe sth to sb 欠某人欠某人. ; 把把.归功于某人归功于某人owing to /du

13、e to /thanks to /as a result of/ on account of 由于由于She still owes $55 to his father.She still owes an apology / gratitude to meShe owes her success to hard work.She owed it to her husband that she became a painter at last.12. retire vi. 退休、离开退休、离开 retire from 从从退休（退役）、离开退休（退役）、离开He retired at the ag

14、e of 65. He will soon retire from the army. The men went on talking while the ladies retired.男人们继续交谈男人们继续交谈, 而女士们退到了客厅。而女士们退到了客厅。retired adj. 已退休的已退休的retiring adj. 即将退休的即将退休的retirement n.13.bother vt. 打扰打扰 vi. 操心操心 n. 烦扰；麻烦烦扰；麻烦邻居们被聚会的噪音所困扰邻居们被聚会的噪音所困扰。 The neighbours were bothered by the noise of t

15、he party.他工作的时候不要打扰他。他工作的时候不要打扰他。Dont bother him while he is working.你找到那个地址费了很大周折吗？你找到那个地址费了很大周折吗？Did you have much bother finding the address.bother to do sth 费心去做某事费心去做某事bother sb with / about sth 为某事打扰或麻烦某人为某事打扰或麻烦某人bother / disturb / interruptbother 指为小事所指为小事所“烦扰烦扰”，带有稍微抱怨的意味；，带有稍微抱怨的意味；I cant

16、bother him with my little affairs. disturb 侧重扰乱某种状态或秩序；侧重扰乱某种状态或秩序；The boy constantly disturbed the errupt 侧重打断某活动的进程，使其不能进行下去侧重打断某活动的进程，使其不能进行下去Please dont interrupt me when I am speaking. 14.be bound to do 一定一定 / 注定要做注定要做; 有义务做有义务做You are bound to go home before dark.You are bound to brin

17、g up the child .15. assumption n. 假定；设想假定；设想 His action was based on a false assumption. assume v. 假定；承担假定；承担 assuming (that) 假定假定 John assumed the duties of leader. Assuming that it is true, what should we do now?16. strike vt. vi. 打；撞击；罢工；擦（火柴）；钟表打几点；打；撞击；罢工；擦（火柴）；钟表打几点；（某种想法）忽然出现；给（人）某种印象（某种想法）忽然

18、出现；给（人）某种印象翻译下列句子：翻译下列句子：The boy struck the man with a stick.His car struck a tree.The bus drivers are striking now.The manager struck a match and lit a cigarette.The clock struck twelve.拓展：拓展：It suddenly struck me that I had left my book at home. 某人突然想起某人突然想起strike into ones heart 使使刻骨铭心刻骨铭心be / go

19、 on strike 罢工罢工striking adj. 引入注意的引入注意的17. from time to time不时；偶尔不时；偶尔 once in a while / now and then / occasionally 拓展：拓展： at one time 从前（某个时候）；曾经；一度从前（某个时候）；曾经；一度at a time 每次；一次每次；一次at all time 总是；永远总是；永远for the time being 暂时暂时in no time 很快；立刻很快；立刻at no time 在任何时候都不；绝不（放句首，部分倒装）在任何时候都不；绝不（放句首，部分倒装

20、）in time 及时；迟早及时；迟早18 bring back to life 使复生；使复活使复生；使复活The tree and flowers bring the city back to life. bring back 使回忆；归还使回忆；归还 bring down 打垮；降低打垮；降低 bring forward 提前；提出提前；提出 bring in 引进；赚得引进；赚得用用bring短语填空：短语填空：1) The photographs _ many pleasant memories.2) We aim to _ the prices of all the compute

21、rs.3) His free work _ about 50,000 yuan a year.bring backbring downbring in19. vain adj. 虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的 His wife is a vain woman. in vain 白费力气；枉费心机白费力气；枉费心机 He tried in vain to memorize the poem.All our efforts were in vain.拓展：拓展：in common 有共同之处有共同之处 in need 需要需要 in order 有秩序的有秩序的in public 公开的公开的 in place 在适当的位置在适当的位置in sight 视力范围内视力范