一般过去式与过去进行时-有答案

1、般过去式与过去进行时1. 常见形式1) 一般过去时生+was/were”或者“主+动词过去式” I was very surprised when the Alien went into a toy shop. The Alien was so cute! We were on the playground when the UFO landed. When the police arrived, the Alien disappeared suddenly.注： be 动词在一般过去时中表示 “是”、 “在” ，有意义2)过去进行时“主+ was/were + 过去分词” We were p

2、laying football when the UFO landed I was eating an apple when the UFO landed I was reading a book when the UFO landed注： be 动词在过去进行时中只是一个符号，无意义2.用法1)一般过去时(1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He was at home yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. I visited my aunt last weekend.(2) 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 My

3、 father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music. He always carried an umbrella.(3) 常与一般过去时态连用的时间有 yesterday, yesterday morning, the day before yesterday last night last week, last month, last year two days ago, three years ago a moment ago=just now恻才) in 19

4、90, (in 1998 ) this morning, this Monday When I was 5 years old 2）过去进行时（1） 过去进行时常表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作。 I was doing my homework at this time yesterday（ . 过去某一时刻）昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。 I was doing my homework last night. （过去某一阶段内） 昨晚我一直在作业。（2） 过去进行时可描述故事发生的背景。一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作突然发生。长动作（延续性动词）用过去进行时，短动作（点动词）

5、用一般过去时。注： 当两种时态用于同一个句子时，过去进行时描述故事发生的背景，过去时报道该事件。 When my mother came back, I was watching T（V.when + 一般过去时，过去进行时） I was watching TV when my mother came back.（过去进行时 ， when + 一般过去时） When（while） I was watching TV, my mother came back（ . when/while + 过去进行时, 一般过去时） My mother came back when（while） I was w

6、atching TV.（一般过去时 十 when/while + 过去进行时）（3） 过去进行时可表示两个动作同时进行,有时含“对比 ”的含义。 （过去进行时+while +过去进行时）注：两个动作同时发生，并且都是长动作（延续性动词）时，才能都用过去进行时。 While I was watching TV, my mother was cooking.当我在看电视时，我母亲在做饭。（4） 过去进行时常与always， forever 等连用，表示厌恶，埋怨，表扬，喜爱等感情色彩。 My father was always smoking when he was youngjl 怨 She w

7、as always thinking of others.表扬 She was forever complaining. 厌恶（5） 下列几类动词通常不用过去进行时 表示状态的动词be； 感官动词：feel, hear, see, smell, taste等； 表示思维或心理状态的动词：believe （认为），forget, consider （考虑认为） ， know， understand,remember， hope， wish， want 等； 表示所属关系的动词：belong （属于），have, own （拥有），hold （容 纳）等（6） 与过去进行时连用的时间状语有: at

8、 this（ that）time+过去时间 at ten o' clock+过去时间 from 6 to 9+过去时间 those days 由 when 和 while 引导的一般过去时的句子3.过去进行时与一般过去时的区别1）过去进行时着重描述当时正在持续进行的动作，强调过程；2） 一般过去时表示发生过的动作或存在的状态，即表示动作发生过，或者已经结束了，强调事实或结果。 She wrote a letter to her friend last night.她昨晚给她的朋友写了封信 （信 写完了） She was writing a letter to her friend la

9、st night 她昨晚一直在给她的朋友 写信。（信不一定写完）专项练习1. Paul ant I tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.A. playB. will playC. playedD. are playing2. The teacher with students singing and dancing at the party held in our school last night.A. isB. wasC. areD. were3. Why didn ' t you go to play football with

10、 us yesterday afternoonI my mother with the housework then.A. helpedB. was helpingC. had helpedD. have been helping4. He when the UFO arrived. He didn' t wake until the UFO disappeared.A. sleptB. was sleepingC. was singingD. was doing homework5. Have you ever been to Hong Kong Yes, I there last

11、month.A. went toB. have beenC. wentD. was went6. I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.Sorry, I with my friends at that time.A. swimB. swamC. will swimD. was swimming7. Mr. Li us a report on the environment when the earthquake happened in Japan.A. gaveB. is givingC.was giving

12、D. was given8. Mr. Lee to a student when I entered the classroom this morning.-He is very patient _he is young.A. talking; but B. talks; thoughC. was talking, though D. talked, however9. Were you at school when he came to see you Yes, I a math class.A. hadB. was having C. am havingD. have10. Mr. Bla

13、ck is going to marry a girl he in Japan last year.A. meetsB. metC. has metD. would meet11. He went into his room, the light and began to work. A. has turned onB. turned offC.turned onD. has turned off12. I met a good friend of mine while I on the street.A. walksB. walkC.was walkingD. am walking13. I

14、 when the UFO landed.A. am watching TVB. was watchingTVC.have watched TVD. watched TV14. The girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened.A. was playing B. is playingC. are playingD. were playing15. Youhave found your lost umbrella, haven ' you Yes. I it behind the door thisaftern

15、oon.A. have found B. will findC. foundD. was finding16. Tom, along with three other boys seen playing football a moment ago.A. isB. wasC. areD. were17. Ten minutes ago, there an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are18. Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please. Oh, sorry. I

16、it at home this morning.A. was leaving B. has leftC. will leaveD. left19. I'm now in New York with my friend Jenny. We by plane on Monday.a. arriveB. arrivedC. are arrivingD. will arrive20. Guess What! The great movie is on in the cinema.Nothing new . I it with my parents on the first day.A. saw

17、B. seeC. will seeD. have been21. If it had been fine yesterday, we could have watched that air show. But it all day.A. has rainedB. had rainedC. rainedD. rains22. When your mother you that blue dress, Lucy-Sorry, I really can ' t rememfeewo or three weeks ago.A. will; buyB. does; buyC. did; buyD

18、. was; buying23. 一 I ' ve got a ticket for the basketball game tonight. Cool! How you itA. had, gotB. did, getC. were, gettingD. will, get24. Hello! I'm very glad to see you. When you hereA. did; arriveB. will; arriveC. have; arrivedD. are; arriving25. I have to be off right now.What a pity!

19、 I you could stay a little longer with us.A. thinkB. am thinkingC. thoughtD. had thought26. Tom was so careless that he _ his right arm when he was riding to school.A. hurtsB. hurtC. has hurtD. had hurt27. - What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China - He in a car factory.A. worksB. workedC. is w

20、orkingD. will work28. What were you doing this time yesterday I on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sitB. satC. am sittingD. was sitting29. While I TV, the bell rang.A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. was watching30. Why didn ' t yonuswer my telephone yesterday Sorry. I a bath.A. tookB. takeC.

21、 am takingD. was taking31. What' s the best present you have everA. receivedB. receivesC. receivingD. receive32. 一 How was your trip to Hang Zhou, JimGreat! We to Xixi National Wetland Park.A. goB. am goingC. will goD. went33. While the alien a souvenir, the girl called the police.A. was buyingB

22、. boughtC. buysD. is buying34. I called you at 6 o'clock yesterday evening, but nobody answered.一I'm sorry. I my friend download the movie Kung Fu Panda n when the telephone rang,A. would help B. helpedC. was helpingD. am helping35. I along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a

23、chat.A. walkedB. was walkingC. would walkD. had walked36. I something wrong just now. May I use your eraserOf course. Here you are.A. writeB. wroteC. am writingD. writed37. -Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina - Yes. John.A. doB. doesC. didD. was38. Yesterday evening, I along the street whe

24、n I suddenly met my maths teacher.A. walkB. walkedC. was walkingD. am walking39. Where were you at 7:00 last night I to my mom at home.A. writeB. was writingC. wroteD. am writing40. I my homework at nine o'clock last Sunday morning.A. am doing B. was doingC. doD. have done41. I was very angry wi

25、th Johnhe just when I spoke to him.A. isn ' t listeningB. hasn ' t listened C. didn ' t listen D. wasn ' t listening42. The last time I to the cinema was two years ago.A. goB. have goneC. have beenD. went43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.66.67.-Have

26、 you ever been to Canada -Yes, J there last year with my parents.A.have been B. have gone C. wentD.goI called you, but nobody answered. Where youA. isB. areC. wasD. were-Have you ever been to Shanghai -Yes. IA have beenB. wentWhat did the teacher say just nowA. thinkB. will thinkthere a few months a

27、go.C. have gone-Sorry. I didn ' t catch it. I something else.C. was thinking D. had thoughtWhen I came back yesterday evening, my brother his homework.A is doingB. has doneC. was doingD. doesMrs. White dinner when her son came home.A. is cookingB. was cookingDid you see Mr. Black just nowA. park

28、edB. was parkingC. are cookingD. were cookingYes. He his car when I met him.C. parksD. will park-Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.-Oh, I a walk with my mother at that time.A. takeB. tookC. am takingD. was takingWhat were you doing this time yesterdayA. sitB. satWhil

29、e I TV, the bell rang.A. watchB. watchedI on the grass and drawing a picture.C. am sittingD. was sittingC. am watchingD. was watching-Why didn ' t you answer my telephone yesterday-Sorry. I a bath.A. tookB. takeC. am takingD. was takingWhen I came back yesterday evening, my brother his homework.

30、A is doingB. has doneC. was doingD. was didMrs. White dinner when her son came home.A. is cookingB. was cookingC. are cookingD. were cookingDid you see Mr. Black just now Yes. He his car when I met him.A. parkedB. was parking C. parksD. will park-Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answe

31、red the phone.Oh, I a walk with my mother at that time.A. takeB. tookC. am takingD. was takingYesterday evening, I along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.A. walkB. walkedC. was walkingI my homework at nine o'clock last Sunday morning.A. am doingB. was doingdoneI a meal when you me

32、.A. cooked, were ringingC. was cooking, were ringingC. doB. was cooking, rangD. cooked,rangD. am walkingD.haveHe said he to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.A. triesB. triedC. was trying D. will tryWhile she TV, she a sound outside the room.A. was watching, was hearingB. watched, was hear

33、ingC. watched, heardD. was watching, heardThey a football game from 7 to 9 last night.A. were watching B. watchC. watched D. are watchingWhat book you when I you at four yesterday afternoonA. did, read, was seeingB. did, read, saw C. were, reading, saw D. were, reading, was seeingIt was Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. Green ready to fly to England.A. are getting B. getC. were getting D. gotLei Feng always of others when he in the army.A is,