定语从句(非限制性定语从句)

1、1. Look at the girl _ is singing so beautifully.2. Do you know the woman to _ our teacher is talking?3. Jim is the boy _ hat is red.4. He gave me a pen _ he bought last week.5. Mary has read all the books _ I lent her.who/thatwhomwhosethat / whichthat 关系代词在定语从句中代替先行词关系代词在定语从句中代替先行词 做做主语、宾语、表语或定语主语、宾

2、语、表语或定语。先行词做主。先行词做主 宾表宾表, 是人时用是人时用 _, _ 或或 _； 是物时用是物时用 _ 或或 _。先行词作定。先行词作定 语语, 表示表示“ 的的”时时, 用用 _。 6. Is it the reason _ you were late?7. October 1st is the date _ China celebrates its National Day.8. We walked in a garden _ many trees and flowers had been planted.9. This is the island _ I lived for t

3、wo years.10. 2001 to 2005 are the years _ I studied in the university.whywhenwherewherewhen 关系副词在定语从句中代替先行关系副词在定语从句中代替先行 词做词做状语状语。先行词作原因状语时用。先行词作原因状语时用 _；作地点状语时用；作地点状语时用 _； 作时间状语时作时间状语时, 用用 _。whywherewhen11. He is the man _ _ you can believe.12. He gave me some books _ _ I am not very familiar. 13.

4、This is the reason _ _ he was late. 14. I will never go to the restaurant again _ _ I was treated badly.15. 2008 is the year _ _ the Olympic Games were held in Beijing.in whomwith whichfor whichat whichin which “介词介词 + 关系代词关系代词”引导定语从句引导定语从句时时,介词的选择要看与定语从句中介词的选择要看与定语从句中_、 _ 的搭配的搭配, 以及与以及与_ 的搭配。的搭配。 介

5、词后的关系代词只能是介词后的关系代词只能是 _ 或或 _先行词先行词动词动词形容词形容词whomwhichShe told me something that happened yesterday.She told me something untrue, which made me angry.比较与归纳：请比较以上两个定语从句在比较与归纳：请比较以上两个定语从句在表意、功能与形式上有什么不同。表意、功能与形式上有什么不同。限制性定语从句限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句表意表意功能功能形式形式修饰先行词修饰先行词修饰先行词或整个句子修饰先行词或整个句子无逗号与主句分开无逗号与

6、主句分开 有逗号与主句分开有逗号与主句分开使用时可以用使用时可以用that引导引导与主句语意关系与主句语意关系紧凑，定语从句紧凑，定语从句不能删除不能删除与主句语意关系松散与主句语意关系松散,定语从句可以删除定语从句可以删除使用时不能使用时不能用用that引导引导1. A middle-aged woman killed her husband, which frightened me very much.2. A five-year-old boy can speak two foreign languages, which surprises all of us.大多数定语从句的先行词往往

7、为某一个名词或大多数定语从句的先行词往往为某一个名词或代词代词, 而有时非限制性定语从句的先行词也可为而有时非限制性定语从句的先行词也可为整个主句整个主句, 此时非限制性定语从句常由此时非限制性定语从句常由 _ 引导，但引导，但which不能放不能放_。which句首句首1. 非限制性定语从句中非限制性定语从句中which和和as的使的使用用 She has married again, which delighted us Spiders are not insects, as many people think. As you know, I will never let you down

8、.which常译为常译为 _，引导的非限制，引导的非限制性定语从句一般性定语从句一般不位于句首不位于句首。 而而as 译为译为 _引导的非限制性定语从引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活句的位置比较灵活, 可位于可位于句中或句首句中或句首。“正如正如”“这这” 或或 “这一点这一点” He gave me a pen (that) he bought yesterday. He gave me a pen, which he bought just now. 关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语 时时可以省略可以省略。 关系代词在非限制性定语从句中关系代词在非限制性

9、定语从句中不可以省略不可以省略。 非限制性定语从句中不能使用非限制性定语从句中不能使用thatthat。2. 非限制性定语从句中非限制性定语从句中that的使用的使用 他用的字典和我用的一样他用的字典和我用的一样. He uses the same dictionary as I do. He uses the same dictionary that I do. 先行词被先行词被the same 修饰时修饰时,关系代词可以用关系代词可以用as，也可以用，也可以用that，意义不一样，意义不一样. Dont read such books as you cant understand. suc

10、h在定从中修饰先行词时，关系代词只在定从中修饰先行词时，关系代词只能用能用as，不能用，不能用that。3. 非限制性定语从句中固定句型的使用非限制性定语从句中固定句型的使用在在 the same as ; the samethatsuchas句型中，句型中，as作为关系代词，在作为关系代词，在句中做宾语。句中做宾语。比较：比较：This is such a difficult book that I cannot understand it.suchthat 可以引导结果状语从句。可以引导结果状语从句。1. (2011全国卷全国卷I) The prize will go to the wri

11、ter _ story shows the most imagination.A. that B. which C. whose D. what2. (2011全国卷全国卷II) Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. this B. that C. what D. which3. (2011北京卷北京卷) Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others

12、, _, of course, made all the others upset. A. who B. which C. what D. that4. (2011上海卷上海卷) Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family. A. which B. where C. when D. as5. (2011山东卷山东卷) The old town has narrow streets and small houses _ are built close to each ot

13、her. A. they B. where C. what D. that6. (2011江西卷江西卷) She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _ had taken more than three years. A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which7. (2011江苏卷江苏卷) Between the two parts of the concert is an interval(幕间休息幕间休息) , _the audience can buy

14、ice-cream.A. when B. where C. that D. which8. (2011安徽卷安徽卷) Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _ it will keep for two or three weeks.A. when B. which C. where D. while9. (2011浙江卷浙江卷) English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _ uses it somewhat differently.

15、A. which B. what C. them D. those10. (2011浙江卷浙江卷) A bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A. when B. that C. where D. there1. Finish the exercises on the exercises book on PageMany people come to buy tea in that city.Hangzhou is a fa

16、mous city in China.Hangzhou is a famous city in China, wheremany people come to buy tea.I dont know the reason why she gotso angry. I dont know the reason.She got so angry. The woman remembered the day when she saw Nazis burying something near her home. The woman remembered the day. She saw Nazis burying something near her home. I remember the soldier. I remember the soldier who told me not to tell anyone what I had seen. He told me not to tell anyone what I had seen. The soldiers moved the box