外研版高中英语一轮复习Book1Module1

1、2014届一轮复习Book1 Module1考纲要求掌握的词汇： province bored method behavior attitude fluency impress correction amazed amazing enjoyment teenager diploma embarrassing system disappointed disappointing cover previous encouragement misunderstanding introduceamazing a. 令人惊讶的;了不起的 同根词： 惊讶的 a. 使惊奇，使惊愕vt. 惊讶，惊奇n. 搭配：

2、 对大为惊奇 因做某事而感到惊奇 惊奇的是 某物使某人感到惊奇 令某人惊讶的是 amazed amaze amazement be amazed at /by be amazed to do sth. It is amazed that sth. amazes sb. to ones amazement amazed amazing amaze 巩固练习： The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are _. I find it _ _ he can play the violin. We were

3、_ _ the change in his appearance. It _ her that he was still alive. It _ everyone that the car rushed to the big tree at an _ speed. A. amazing; amazed B. amazed; amazing C. amazed; amazed D. amazing; amazingamazingamazing thatamazed by/atamazed B辨析：amaze ，surprise amaze 使大为惊讶比surprise更具有意外性，有时含有感到愉

4、悦或羡慕的意思 surprise 指一般的吃惊或令人感到意外。 Have a try: I was _ by his calmness. It _ me to see so many people there. amazedsurprisedimpress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记在心；使明白重要性 vt.搭配： sb. with sth. sth. on/upon sb. be ed by/with/at n. impression n.搭配： of leave/have/make a(n) on sb. under the that a. impressive 某事给某人留下印象 使某人铭

5、记某事 为所感动；对有印象 对的印象、感觉、看法 给某人留下的印象 认为，以为impress 巩固练习： Li Kang is very _ with the teachers in his new school. She _ us _ her diligence(勤奋). The sights of the city never fail to _ foreign tourists. What is your first _ of our country? All the passengers aboard were deeply _ the divers considerate servi

6、ce. A. impressed by B. impressed on C. pressed by D. pressed on impressedimpressed withimpressimpressionAintroduce vt. 介绍，使互相认识；引进，进入；采用 vt. 搭配: sb. to sb. else oneself to sb. sth. into into(to) n. introduction 搭配: a letter of a brief to sb./sth. make the s n. introductor a. introductory 把 介绍给 向 做自我

7、介绍 把 引进 被动语态be ed into 介绍；导言；说明 介绍信 对 的简介 介绍互相认识 引导的，介绍的introduce 巩固练习： The teacher introduced himself to us all. 老师向我们做了自我介绍。 We should introduce new technology _ our country. = New technology _ _ _ _ our country. The _ explains how the chapters are organized. Nowadays with the development of scien

8、ce, more new technology _ to the fields of IT. A. has introduced B. is being introduced C. is introducing D. was introducedintoshould be introduced intointroductionBcover v. 盖，掩盖；走（路程）；报道；占用；包括，涉及，包含 n. 盖子；封面；封底 vt.搭配 sth./sb. with sth. be ed with an area of sth. up the event a long way n.搭配： under

9、the of from to cover girl 遮盖，掩盖，隐瞒 在的掩护下，趁着 （整本书）从头到尾cover 巩固练习: 我们都知道谎言掩盖不了事实。 We all know that lies can not cover facts. 到日落的时候，我们已经走了30英里。 By sunset we had covered 30 miles. 他报道了许多我们不知道的事情。 He covered many things that were unknown to us. The magazine had a picture of a horse on the cover. Of all

10、the Olympic Torch Relays , the Beijing 2008 Olympic Torch Relay largest distance, _ the greatest area and involved the largest number of people. A. contained B. crossed C. made D. covered Dcover 联想拓展： She is so shy that she covered her face with her hands. The government is trying to cover up the sc

11、andal. discover vt. 发现 uncover vt. 揭发，揭露 recover vi.恢复健康（from） recover ones sight, hearing, the strength recover from the shock/ surprise Trade soon recovered from the effects of the war. attitude n. (C) 态度，看法 to/towards have a positive/negative to/towards take/ adopt a/an attitude 采取的态度 Whats your

12、to /towards ? 形近词辨析 ： altitude 海拔，高度 In order to change the attitudes _ employing women , the government is bringing in new laws. A. about B. of C. towards D. on Cmethod cn.方法， They have developed a new method of testing for the virus. 单项填空They used scientific _ to do a lot of researches on that sub

13、ject.A. way B. methodC. means D. manner【解析】B method侧重指“系统的，科学的”方法。means way method approach manner辨析这五个词都可以解释为“方法，方式；手段”。用法上的区别如下：means的单复数形式相同，当表示“通过某种方式”时，用by means of名词或动词ing形式。We tried every possible means to get it finished.way作“方式，方法”讲时，所构成的短语有：in this/that way(以这种/那种方式)，该词组中的介词in可以省略；in a形容词w

14、ay(以的方式)。另外，way后面可以跟动词不定式、of介词短语(of之后跟动词ing形式)作定语修饰way。Man is trying to find the ways to stop pollution.Man is trying to find the ways of stopping pollution. method前面用介词with，后面常跟of介词短语。of之后可接名词或动词ing形式。The young teacher invented a new method of teaching.approach 作“方法”讲时，与to连用。a new approach to teach

15、ing languages manner 与 in 搭配 意义上的区别： method指有条理的，系统的，专业的“方法” way是最普通的“方法” ，较多地用在具体的事情上或口语中 manner的话 一般是指行为，有点指规矩的意思。比如说bad manners means 指实现目的的任何手段，或使用某种交通工具的方式。 approach指待人接物或思考问题的方式、方法、态度means way method approach manner辨析behaviour n. 举止，行为方式behave vi举止，举止， 表现表现behave oneself 规规矩矩，规规矩矩， 表现好，表现好， 有礼

16、貌有礼貌Their _ towards me shows that they do not like me. 从他们对我的行为可以看出他们不喜欢我。He _towards his parents. 他对待父母的态度很差。 Will you please _while I am away?我不在的时候请你守点儿规矩好吗？behaviourbehaved badlybehave yourselfbored a. 厌烦的，厌倦的 （指人或事物的状态） Im bored with the same old routine day after day. I always thought maths wa

17、s deadly boring. sb. to death sb. with sth. be ed with sb./sth. be ed with doing sth. boring 指人或事物的性质，特征。 由动词-ing转化的形容词，往往用来说明某事物所具有的某种特征，性质；由动词-ed转化的常指人受外界条件影响所产生的心理感受。若说明或修饰的是face,look,expression,smile,voice等表现人的情感的名词时，用-ed，否则用ing 。bored 巩固练习 I felt _ to death because I couldnt work out the proble

18、m however hard I tried. A. boring B. tired C. tiring D. bored Mr. Smith , _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring动词vt. v.-ing形容词v.-ed形容词名词excite excitingexcitedexcitementinterest interesting interested interestsurprisesurprising

19、surprisedsurpriseastonishastonishingastonishedastonishmentshockshockingshockedshockdisappointdisappointingdisappointeddisappointmentfrighten frighteningfrightenedfrightterrifyterrifyingterrifiedterror动词vt. v.-ing形容词v.-ed形容词名词movemovingmovedmove/movementembarrassembarrassingembarrassed embarrassmentb

20、oreboringboredboredomtiretiringtiredtirednessexhaustexhaustingexhausted exhaustionpuzzlepuzzlingpuzzledpuzzlementconfuseconfusingconfusedconfusionpleasepleasingpleasedpleasureenthusiastic a. 热心的，热情的 The singer got an reception. I was less than about the idea of Bob coming to visit. enthusiasm unc. 热

21、情 be about/over/for sth./sb. have enthusiasm for/about sth. be in enthusiasm 怀有热情 with enthusiasm 热衷地，狂热地enthusiastic 巩固练习 My grandpa is _ about the environmental work and always takes part in all kinds of activities. A. enthusiastic B. energetic C. terrific D. fantastic disappointed a. （感到）失望的 be a

22、t/about (doing)sth. be with sb. be that-clause be to do sth. disappointment to ones disappointing a. 令人失望的fluency n. 流利，流畅 fluent a. be fluent in fluently ad. 重点短语：in other words 换句话说，也就是说换句话说，也就是说课文原句课文原句In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. 归纳拓展归纳拓展in a/one word 简言之，总之in wor

23、ds 用语言word for word 逐字的keep ones word/ promise 遵守诺言break ones word/ promise have a word with sb. 与某人交谈。have words with sb. about sth. 与某人吵架get in a word 插话word comes that 有消息传来 (word意为消息时，为U) look forward to 期望，盼望期望，盼望课文原句课文原句 Im looking forward to doing it. 归纳拓展归纳拓展: v. + to (prep.) pay attention t

24、o get down to (doing) sth. 开始认真做某事。 be/ get used (accustomed) to 习惯于 devote to 奉献，献身于 turn to 求助于 refer to 参考；涉及；指的是 stick to 坚持 object to 反对 add to 增加 lead to 导致 refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅 see to 处理，料理 agree to 同意 come to 共计，苏醒 contribute to 捐款；投稿；做贡献；促成 adapt / adjust to take part in 参加参加 = participate in

25、课文原句课文原句 I take part in all kinds of after-school activities. 近义辨析近义辨析: take part in/ join/ join in/ attend take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。Well take part in social practice during the summer vacation.join 两种用法： 指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，成为其成员之一，意为“参军，入团，入党”等。When did your brother join the ar

26、my? 和他人一道做某事，其结构为join sb. in (doing) sth. Will you join us in the discussion?join in 多指参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等，常用于口语中。Come along, and join in the ball game. Why didnt you join in the talk last night?attend 是正式用语，为vt., 指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，去上课、上学、听报告等。句子的主语指示去听、去看，自己不一定起积极作用。Hell attend an important meeting tomor

27、row. I attended his lecture yesterday. 即学即用：A great number of students _ the movement. He will never forget the day when he _ the army. She was sick so she didnt _ her classes. May I _ your conversation? nothing like 什么也不如；完全不是什么也不如；完全不是 课文原句课文原句We are using a new textbook and Ms. Shens method of te

28、aching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. (informal) 完全不像，一点也不像Shes nothing like her mother. 没有什么能赶得上Theres nothing like a holiday to make one feel rested.没有；不到Nothing like enough was done to improve the working conditions. 改善劳动条件的工作做的很不够。重点句型重点句型：In other words, there are three times a