景观设计常用词语中英文对照表

1、景观设计常用词语中英文对照表2.0001 园林学 landscape architecture, garden architecture2.0039 攀缘绿化 climber greening2.0040 桥头绿化 bridgehead greening2.0041 花园 garden2.0042 专类花园 specified flower garden2.0043 花园村 garden village2.0002 造园学 garden making, landscape gardening2.0003 环境园艺学 environmental horticulture2.0004 观赏园艺学

2、ornamental horticulture2.0044 园林城市 landscape garden city2.0045 蔷薇园 rose garden2.0005 园林艺术 garden art2.0006 园林美学 garden aesthetics2.0046 松柏园 conifer garden2.0047 球根园 bulb garden2.0048 宿根园 perennial garden2.0007园林建筑学 garden architecture2.0049假山园 rock garden, Chinese rockery2.0008园林建筑garden building2.0

3、050狩猎场 hunting ground2.0009园林工程garden engineering2.0010园林植物landscape plant2.0011观赏植物ornamental plant2.0051 街心花园 street crossing center garden2.0052 小游园 petty street garden2.0053 水景园 water garden2.0012 盆景 miniature landscape, penjing2.0013 园林 garden and park2.0014 园林学史 history of garden architecture2

4、.0015 园林规2.00542.0055铺地园 paved garden野趣园 wild plants botanical garden划 garden planning, landscaping planning2.0056 野生植物园 wild plants garden2.0057 乡趣园 rustic garden2.0058 盆景园 penjing garden, miniature landscape2.0016 园林设计 garden design2.0017 园林机具设备 gardening machine2.0018 园林管理 garden management2.0019

5、 园林生态 landscape ecology2.0020 绿化 greening, planting2.0021 环境绿化 environmental greening2.0022 绿地面积 green area2.0023 绿地率 ratio of green space2.0024 城市绿化覆盖率 urban green coverage2.0025 工厂绿化 factory greening, factory garden-ing2.0059 动物园 zoo, zoological garden2.0060 墓园 cemetery garden2.0061 沼泽园 bog and ma

6、rsh garden2.0062 水生植物园 aquatic plants garden2.0063 学校园 school garden2.0064 室内花园 indoor garden2.0065 芳香花园 fragrant garden2.0066 盲人花园 garden for the blind2.0067 公园 park, public park2.0068 城市公园 city park, urban park2.0069 区公园 regional park2.0026街道绿化 street greening, street planting2.0070 儿童公园 children

7、park2.0027车行道绿化driveway greening2.0028分车带绿化dividing stripe greening2.0029人行道绿化sidewalk greening2.0071 体育公园 sports park2.0072 森林公园 forest park2.0073 纪念公园 memorial park2.0030群众绿化mass planting movement2.0031郊区绿化suburban greening2.0074 烈士纪念公园 martyr memorial park2.0075 综合公园 comprehensive park2.0032公路绿化h

8、ighway greening2.0076 文化公园 cultural park2.0033铁路绿化railway greening, railway planting2.0077 文化休憩公园 cultural and recreation park2.0034堤岸种植bank planting2.0078 中央公园 central park2.0035阳台绿化balcony greening2.0079 天然公园 natural park2.0036窗台绿化window-sill greening2.0080 海滨公园seaside park, seabeach park2.0037屋顶绿

9、化roof greening2.0081古迹公园 historic site park2.0038垂直绿化vertical greening2.0082 河滨公园 riverside park2.0083 湖滨公园 lakeside park2.0084路边公园roadside park, street park2.0120中国古典园林classical Chinese garden2.0085娱乐公园amusement park2.0121中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden2.0086雕塑公园sculpture park2.0122中国古代园林ancient C

10、hinese garden2.0087休憩公园recreation park2.0088疗养公园sanatorium park中国山水园 Chinese mountain and water garden2.01232.0089国家公园national park2.0124帝王宫苑imperial palace garden2.0090邻里公园neighborhood park2.0125皇家园林royal garden2.0091特种公园special park2.0126私家园林private garden2.0092植物园 botanical garden2.0127江南园林garden

11、 on the Yangtze Delta2.0093植物公园 abeled plants park2.0094高山植物园 alpine garden西方园林史2.0096药用植物2.0128 西方古典园林western classical garden园 medical plants garden, herb garden2.0129 英国式园林 English style garden2.0097绿地 green space2.0130 中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden2.0098公共绿地 public green space2.0131 意大利式园林It

12、alian style garden2.0099单位绿地 unit green area2.0132 西班牙式园林Spanish style garden2.0100城市绿地 urban green space2.0133 法兰西式园林French style garden2.0101街道广场绿地 street and square green area2.0134 勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre stsyle garden2.0102居住区绿地 residential quarter green area2.0135 文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa2.0103防护

13、绿2.0136 洛可可式园林Rococo style garden地 green area for environmental protection2.0137 巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden2.0104郊区绿地 suburban green space2.0138 庄园 manor, villa garden2.0105街坊绿地 residential block green belt2.0139 廊柱园 peristyle garden, patio2.0106附属绿地 attached green space2.0140 绿廊 xystus2.0107生产绿地 pr

14、oductive plantation area2.0141 迷阵 maze, labyrinth2.0108苗圃 nursery2.0109风景 landscape, scenery02.2.3 典型中西园林热带植物园 tropical plants garden2.0095自然景观 natural landscape2.01102.0111人文景2.0142灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden观 human landscape, scenery of humanities2.0143灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden2.0112 草原景观 prairie lan

15、dscape2.0144灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden2.0113 山岳景2.0145阿房宫E-Pang Palace观 mountain landscape, alpine landscape2.0146上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan2.0114地理景观geographical landscape2.0147未央宫Wei-Yang Palace2.0115湖泊景观lake view2.0148洛阳宫Luoyang Palace2.0116郊区景观suburban landscape2.0149华清官Hua-Qing Palace2.0117地质景观geologica

16、l landscape2.0150艮岳 Gen Yue Imperial Garden2.0118喀斯特景观 karst landscape2.0151圆明园 Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden2.0119植物景观 plants landscape, flora landscape2.0152颐和园 Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace02.2 园林史2.0153 承德避暑山庄02.2.1 中国园林史Chengde Imperial Summer Resort2.0154 苏州园林 Suzhou traditional ga

17、rden2.0155 悬园 Hanging Garden2.0217 吸引距离2.0218 有效半径2.0219 绿地资源2.0156 英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden2.0157 凡尔赛宫苑 Versailles Palace Park2.0158 枫丹白露宫园 Fontainebleau Palace Garden 02.3 园林艺术2.0159 景 view, scenery, feature2.0160 远景 distant view2.0161 近景 nearby view2.0162 障景 obstructive scenery,

18、blocking view2.0163 借景 borrowed scenery, view borrowing2.0164 对景 opposite scenery, view in opposite place 2.0165 缩景 miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery2.0166 漏景 leaking through scenery2.0167 框景 enframed scenery2.0168 尾景 terminal feature2.0169 主景 main feature2.0170 副景 secondary feature2.0171 配景 ob

19、jective view2.0172 夹景 vista line, vista2.0173 前景 front view2.0174 背景 background2.0175 景序 order of sceneries2.0176 景点 feature spot, view spot2.0196 辐射对称 radial symmetry2.0197 透景线 perspective line2.0198 轴线 axis, axial line2.0199 主轴 main axis2.0200 副轴 auxiliary axis2.0201 暗轴 hidden axis, invisible axis

20、2.0202 树冠线 skyline2.0203 园林色彩艺术 art of garden colors2.0204 单色谐调 monochromatic harmony2.0205 复色谐调 compound chromatic harmony2.0206 对比色突出 contrast colors accent2.0207 近似色谐调 approximate colors harmony2.0208 暖色 warm color2.0209 冷色 cool color2.0210 色感 color sense2.0211 城市绿地系统规划 urban green space system p

21、lanning 2.0212 绿地系统 green space system2.0213 公共绿地定额 public green space quota2.0214 公共绿地指标 public green space norm2.0215 绿地布局 green space layout2.0216 吸引圈 attractive circle attractive distance effective radius green space resource 2.0220 绿地效果 green space effect2.0177仰视景观upward landscape2.0221 绿地规划程2.

22、0178俯视景观downward landscape序 planning procedure of the green space2.0179季相景观seasonal phenomena2.0180气象景观meteorological diversity scenery2.0222 空间规划 space planning2.0223 形象规划 image plan2.0181 视野 visual field2.0182 秋色 fall color, autumn color2.0224 实施规划 implementary plan2.0225 必要生活空间 necessary living s

23、pace2.0183 园林空间 garden space2.0184 开敞空间 wide open space, wide space2.0185 封闭空间 enclosure space2.0186 意境 artistic conception, poetic imagery2.0187 苍古 antiquity2.0188 空灵 spaciousness, airiness2.0189 动观 in-motion viewing2.0190 静观 in-position viewing2.0191 视错觉 visual illusion2.0192 园林艺术布局 artistic layou

24、t of garden2.0193 对称平衡 symmetrical balance2.0194 不对称平衡 asymmetrical balance2.0195 左右对称 bilateral symmetry2.0226 余暇生活空间 leisure time living space2.0227 利用频度2.0228 树种规划2.0229 绿地类型2.0230 环状绿型usage frequencyplanning of trees and shrubstype of green spaceannular green space2.0231 块状绿地 green plot2.0232 点状

25、绿地 green spot2.0233 放射状绿地 radiate green space2.0234 楔状绿地 wedge-shaped green space2.0235 缓冲绿地 buffer green space2.0236 防音绿地 noiseproof green space2.0237 科学景观论 scientific landscape theory2.0238 园林保留地 reserve garden2.0239 公园规划 park planning2.0240 园林总体规划 garden master planning2.0241总平面规划 site planning2.

26、0242园林分区 garden zoning2.0243安静休息区tranquil rest area2.0244儿童活动区children playing space2.0245儿童游戏场children playground, playlot2.0283 娱乐演出区 entertaining performance place2.0284 主要入口 main entrance2.0285 次要入口 secondary entrance2.0286 人流量 visitors flowrate2.0287 车流量 vehicle flowrate2.0288 公园道路 park road2.0

27、289 公园水陆面积比率 land-water ratio2.0246体育运动区sports activities area2.0247野餐区 picnic place2.0248散步区 pedestrian space2.0290 游人容纳量 visitors capacity2.0291 风景资源调查 landscape resource evaluation2.0292 风景学 scenicology2.0265 方格形道路系统2.0266 放射形道路系统2.0267 自然式道路系统2.0268 规整式道路系统2.0269 混合式道路系统2.0293 风景规划2.0294 风景设计2.0

28、295 游览路线2.0296 旅游资源2.0297 旅游地理2.0298 旅游地质2.0299 历史名城2.0300 文化名城2.0301 文化遗址2.0307 特异景观风景区 specific natural scenes area2.0308 民族风俗风景区2.0249 群众集会区 mass meeting square2.0250 观赏植物区 ornamental plants area 2.0251 观赏温室区display greenhouse area, display conservatory area 2.0252 草坪区 lawn space2.0253 绿荫区 shade

29、tree section2.0254 历史古迹区 historical relics area2.0255 青少年活动区 youngsters activities area2.0256 诱鸟区 bird sanctuary area2.0257 钓鱼区 fishing center2.0258 野营区 camp site2.0259 游人中心 visitors center2.0260 服务中心 service center2.0261 探险游乐场 adventure ground2.0262 文化活动区 cultural activities area 2.0263 道路系统 approa

30、ch system, road system2.0264 环形道路系统 circular road system latticed road system radiate road system informal road system formal road system mixed style road systemlandscape plan landscape design touring route tourism resource tourism geography tourism geology famous historical city famous cultural cit

31、y ancient cultural relic 2.0302 天然博物馆 natural open museum 2.0303 风景地貌 natural geomorphology2.0304 造型地 貌 imaginative geomorphologic figuration 2.0305 风景区 scenic spot, scenic area2.0306 风景名胜 famous scenery, famous scenic site scenic spot of minority customs 2.0309 高山风景区 alpine scenic spot 2.0310 海滨风景区

32、 seabeach scenic spot2.0311 森林风景区 forest scenic spot2.0270 园林规划图 garden planning map2.0271 园林规划说明书 garden planning direction2.0272 城市公园系统 urban park system2.0312 高山草甸风景区 alpine tundra landscape spot2.0273 公园分布distribution of parks2.0274 公园类型park type, park category2.0275 公园间距distance between parks2.

33、0276 公园形式 park styles2.0313 峡谷风景区2.0314 江河风景区2.0315 湖泊风景区2.0316 温泉风景区2.0317 瀑布风景区2.0318 禁伐禁猎valley scenic spot river landscape district lake round scenic spot hot spring scenic spot waterfall scenic spot2.0277 游览区 excursion area, open-to-public area 区 region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting2.02

34、78 非游览区 no-admittance area2.0279 办公区 administrative area2.0319 封山育林区region closed for afforestation2.0320 天池风景区crater lake scenic spot2.0321自然保护区 nature protection area2.0280 服务区 service center2.0281 动休息区 dynamic rest space2.0282 静休息区 static rest space2.0322 科学保护 区 protection area for scientific res

35、earch2.0323天然纪念物 natural monument2.0362孤赏石 monolith, standing stone2.0324生物圈保护区 biosphere protection area2.0363掇山 piled stone hill, hill making2.0364叠石 stones laying02.5 园林设计2.0365板石 flag stone2.0366散点石 scattered stone2.0325园林设计2.0367抱角石 corner stone师 landscape architect, garden designer2.0368屋基石 fo

36、undation stone2.0326园址测量图 garden site survey map2.0369排衙石 guard stone2.0327地形图 topographic map, contour map2.0370屏石 screen stone2.0328种植设计 planting design2.0371石岸 rock bank2.0329地形改造设计 topographical reform design2.0372石阶 stone steps2.0330种植大样图 detail planting design2.0373汀步 stepping stone on water s

37、urface2.0331造价分析 cost analysis2.0374附壁石 stone appended to wall2.0332园林形式 garden style2.0375石花台 stone flower bed2.0333规整式园林 formal garden style2.0376石凳 stone bench2.0334非规整园林 informal garden style2.0377假山石挡土墙 rock retaining wall2.0335几何式园林 geometric garden style2.0378干砌石 dry stone wall2.0336自然式园林 nat

38、ural garden style2.0379假山石楼梯 rock stairway2.0337混合式园林 mixed garden style2.0380石亭 stone pavilion2.0338近代巴洛克式园林 modern Baroque style2.0381石洞 stone cavern2.0339马克斯抽象园林 R.B. Marx abstract garden2.0382石窟 grotto2.0340园林区划 garden area division2.0383置石 stone arrangement, stone layout2.0341园林分区规划 garden bloc

39、k planning2.0384拱石 arch stone2.0342庭院花园 courtyard garden2.0385拱顶石 key stone2.0343前庭 front yard, forecourt2.0386园林水景 water scenes of garden2.0344后庭 back yard, rear yard2.0387水体 water body2.0345中庭 patio2.0388水面 water surface2.0346厨园 kitchen yard2.0389水池 pool2.0347沉床园 sunken garden2.0390水塘 pond2.0348窗园

40、 window garden2.0391喷泉 fountain2.0349墙园 wall garden2.0392喷水池 fountain pool2.0350宅园 home garden2.0393涉水池 wading pool2.0351台地园 terrace garden2.0394倒影池 mirror pool, reflecting pool2.0352冬园 winter garden2.0395睡莲池 water-lily pool2.0353切花园 cut flower garden2.0396喷水管布置 piping schema2.0354屋顶花园 roof garden2.

41、0397钓鱼塘 fishing pond2.0355后花园 back yard garden2.0398高水位池塘 high water table pond2.0356园林地形改2.0399池边坐人矮墙 seat wall surrounded pool造 topographical reform of garden2.0400隐头喷泉 secret fountain2.0357土山 earth piled hill, artificial mound2.0401岛园 Island garden2.0358假山 rockery, artificial rockwork2.0402半岛园 pe

42、ninsula garden2.0359太湖2.0403小岛 isle石 Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone2.0404瀑布 waterfall2.0360黄石 yellowish brown stone2.0405小瀑布 cascade2.0361人造假山石 artificial stone, man-made stone2.0406湖 lake2.0407矶 rock projecting over water2.0452 常绿绿篱 evergreen hedge2.0408水帘洞 water curtain cave2.0453 落叶绿篱 dec

43、iduous hedge2.0409园桥 garden bridge2.0454 高篱 high hedge2.0410拱桥 arch bridge2.0455 沟中边篱 hah-hah fence2.0411石板桥 stone slab bridge2.0456 图案矮篱 pattern dwarf hedge2.0412木板桥 plank bridge2.0457 迷宫绿篱 labyrinth hedge2.0413圆木桥 log bridge2.0458 整剪绿篱 clipped hedge2.0414亭桥 pavilion bridge2.0459 自然式花篱 natural flow

44、ering hedge2.0415曲桥 zigzag bridge2.0460 边篱 boundary fence2.0416壁泉 wall fountain2.0461 园篱 garden fence, garden hedge2.0417饮水喷头 drinking fountain2.0462 纯林 pure forest2.0418植物配植 plant arrangement2.0463 混交林 mixed forest2.0419树木配植 arrangement of trees and shrubs2.0464 林间隙地 open space in woodland2.0420群植

45、group planting, mass planting2.0465 杂木林 spinney2.0421孤植 specimen planting, isolated planting2.0466 树冠覆盖面 tree canopy2.0422丛植 clump planting2.0467 草坪 lawn2.0423组植 group planting2.0468 整形草坪 formal lawn2.0424林植 forest planting2.0469 开花草坪 flowering lawn2.0425列植 linear planting2.0470 牧场草坪 meadowy land2.0

46、426对植 opposite planting, coupled planting2.0471 花坛 flower bed2.0427环植 circular planting2.0472 路边花坛 roadside flower bed2.0428带植 belt planting2.0473 带状花坛 ribbon flower bed2.0429散植 scattered planting, loose planting2.0474 时钟花坛 flower clock2.0430边缘种植 edge planting2.0475 盆栽花2.0431边界种植 boundary planting坛

47、potted flower bed, basined flower bed2.0432整形种植 architectural planting2.0476 高设花台 raised flower bed2.0433基础种植 foundation planting2.0477 毛毡花坛 carpet bed2.0434角隅种植 corner planting2.0478 镶嵌花坛 mosaic bed2.0435景框种植 planting as enframent2.0479 铺石花坛 paved bed2.0436门卫种植 guard planting2.0480 灌木花坛 shrub bed2.

48、0437篱恒种植 fence planting2.0481 图案花坛群 parterre2.0438障景种植 screen planting2.0482 草药花坛 herbaceous flower bed2.0439背景种植 background planting2.0483 花结花坛 knot bed2.0440林下种植 underwood planting2.0484 整形花坛 formal flower bed2.0441路边种植 roadside planting2.0485 花境 flower border2.0442绿篱 hedge2.0486 花桶 flower tub2.04

49、43树墙 espalier2.0487 植树箱 planting box2.0444庭荫树 shade tree2.0488 活动花坛 movable flower bed2.0445园景树 specimen tree2.0489 瓶饰 garden vase2.0446风景林 amenity forest, ornamental forest2.0490 灌木花境 shrub border2.0447行道树 avenue tree, street tree2.0491 混合花境 mixed border2.0448纪念林 memorial forest2.0492 园林道路设计2.0449整

50、型树 topiary treegarden road design, garden path design2.0450花篱 flower hedge 2.0493 漫步路 trail, footway2.0451刺篱 thorny plants hedge2.0494 小径 alley, path2.0495 川草坪岛 lawn island2.0496 安全岛 traffic island, refuge island2.0497 转弯曲度 turning curvature2.0498 转弯半径 turning radius2.0499 踏面 landing pitch2.0500 步石

51、stepping stone2.0501 涉水踏步 wading step2.0502 错铺路 crazy paving path2.0503 随意组合方石板路 flag stone path paved at random 2.0504 花纹路 pattern path2.0505 林荫路 mall2.0506 林荫大道 boulevard2.0507 花园路 parkway2.0508 林间小道 path in woodland2.0509 种植池 planting bed2.0510 树池保护格栅 tree grate2.0511 树干保护套栏 tree guard2.0512 树池坐凳

52、矮墙 seatwall-surrounded planting2.0513 路面线纹 score line2.0514 传统园林建筑 traditional garden building2.0515 凉亭 summer shelter 2.0516 活树亭 arbor, tent arbor 2.0517 蘑菇亭 mushroom pavilion 2.0539 展览温室 public conservatory2.0540 月池 new-moon pool2.0541 园林小品 small garden ornaments2.0542 磁砖壁画 painted tile mural tabl

53、et2.0543 园椅 garden chair, garden seat2.0544 园凳 garden bench2.0545 园桌 garden table2.0546 园灯 garden lamp2.0547 日规 sundial2.0548 鸟浴 bird bath2.0549 鸟舍 bird cottage, nestle box2.0550 鸟笼 bird cage, bird coop2.0551 悬篮 hanging basket2.0552 野鸟喂食器 bird feeder2.0553 额匾 horizontal inscribed board2.0554 楹联 couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar 2.0555 引露天烤炉 open barbecue2.0556 树棚 living-tree pergola2.0557 花架 pergola2.0558