2022年山东省德州市宁津县中考二模英语试题-附答案

1、2022年山东省德州市宁津县中考二模英语试题题号一二三四五总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、阅读单选Dear Seth,You are only three years old, and at this point in your life you are not able to understand this letter. But some day when you grow up, I hope you will find something valuable in what I am going to share wi

2、th you.Life can be cruel(残酷的). There will be people in your life who wont be very nice. They might try to pick on you or hurt you because you are different, or for no good reason. Theres not much you can do about these people except learning to deal with them, and learning to choose, kind friends wh

3、o are nice to you, who actually care about you.Be open to life anyway. Youll find cruelty(残忍) and suffering in your journey through life, but dont let that stop you from finding new things. Dont retreat(退却) from life, and dont hide or wall yourself off. Be open to new things, new experiences, and ne

4、w people. You will fail many times, but if you allow that to stop you from trying, you will miss out on the amazing feeling of success once you reach new height, failure is a stepping stone to success.Life isnt a competition. You will meet many people who will try to do better than you, in school, i

5、n college and at work. They will try to have nicer cars, bigger houses, nicer clothes and so on. To them, life is a competition. However, I believe life is a journey. If you always try your best to follow others, you are wasting your life. Learning to enjoy your life and you will make your journey f

6、ull of love and happiness.Finally, know that I love you and always will. You are starting out on a scary, wonderful journey, and I will always be there for you.LoveDad1How many suggestions is mentioned in this passage ?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.2Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the u

7、nderlined phrase “pick on” in Paragraph 2 ?ATreat badly BMake friends with CPick up DLearn about 3Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ?AThe father wants to get the child ready for the coming life.BThe child is so young now that he cant understand this letter.CThe child is fac

8、ing a lot of difficulties now.DThe father shows the child his love in the letter.4Which of the following is the fathers opinion ?AThose who are unkind to you are in need of your love the most.BAlthough life is cruel, you should be open to life anyway.CLife isnt a competition, so you can just give up

9、 when in trouble.DTry your best to get nicer houses, cars , clothes and so on .5Where is this passage from?AA report.BA piece of news.CAn advertisement.DA family letter.The title: _By the YouthWhen we were scared, sad and helpless, you gave us courage, warmth and hopes.When we had to stay at home to

10、 keep away from the illness, you, workers, helped us buy living things;Leaving your children behind, you worked in the neighborhood every day, you never complained (抱怨) but smiled the whole day.When we needed all kinds of materials, you, drivers, drove them there without thinking twice; Running on t

11、he streets, between the cities, you made sure things went well as usual.When we had coughs or fevers, you, _, tried your best to save our lives;Looking after the patients in the hospital day and night, you never gave up until the sick got well.There are many people doing jobs in silence;There are ma

12、ny people giving hands without telling their names.Thanks for your hard work and selflessness.Youre the heroes of the times.Youre the most beautiful in our hearts.We love you!_.Ao stay at home because _.Awe didnt want to go outBwe wanted to avoid the illnessCwe didnt want to workDwe had enough food7

13、According to the poem, the drivers were _.AkindBawfulCfunnyDpolite8Which can be the best for _?AscientistsBofficersCdoctors and nursesDdrivers9Why did the Youth write this poem?ATo show praises.BTo show regrets.CTo show worries.DTo show wishes.10Whats the best title for the poem?ATo the politest peo

14、ple.BTo the most beautiful people.CTo the cleverest people.DTo the most humorous people.Zhang Jiacheng, a farmer in Li County, Gansu Province, is working around his orchard, cutting flowers from apple trees. As he works, he looks forward a camera and explains to the audience online what makes apples

15、 yummy(好吃).“You can get to know the growing process of our apple trees. They taste so good because the height of our orchard is more than 1,000 metres”, said the 59-year-old during one of his weekly broadcasts on Taobao Live. Any of his viewers wishing to buy some farm produce, including apples, pot

16、atoes and black fungi(黑木耳), can just click an icon(图像，图标) on screen. Zhang is part of a growing number of small Chinese retailers(零售商) who have turned to live-streaming to boost(使增长) sales at a time consumption habits are changing faster than ever. He learned his new skills last summer from a tech t

17、eam at Taobao Live, as part of a project by Alibaba Group to help relieve poverty(脱贫) in the countryside by boosting live-streaming sales.Thanks to live-streaming, Zhang has managed to sell around 100 to 150 kilograms of apples per day even during the COVID-19 epidemic. “Customers trust me as they s

18、ee where the products are from in my live-streaming. Otherwise, the impact(影响) of the epidemic would be huge,” said Zhang. He plans to go on his daily live-streaming and has set himself the target of selling 50,000 kilograms of apples this year, up from 30,000 kilograms last year.11What does Zhang s

19、ell? flowers    apples    potatoes    black fungiABCD12What may Zhang mean when he said the underlined sentences?ABecause of COVID-19, he can no longer go on live-streaming.BBecause of COVID-19, its products will not be sold well.CCOVID-19 has caused grea

20、t damage.DCOVID-19 caused his apple production to be very low.13What might the underlined word “orchard” mean?A小路B果园C家园D工厂14Which of the following sentences is NOT true?AThrough his live-streaming, the viewers can know the growth process of apples.BThe epidemic had no impact on his apple sales.CThe

21、Taobao Live has helped the countryside get rid of poverty.DZhang Jiacheng wants to sell 50,000 kilograms of apples this year.15What is the best title of this passage?AAdvantages of live-streaming.BA farmer who got rid of poverty through live broadcasting.CHow to get rid of poverty.DImpact of the epi

22、demic on farmers.There are many different kinds of disasters around the world. As an adult you know what to do during a disaster, but what about the children? Some adults think it would probably never happen to them, so they dont teach their children what to do. Before its too late, here are ways to

23、 help you prepare your child for a disaster.Educate: It is always good to let your child know about possible disasters. This doesnt mean children have to live in fear. When teaching them about disasters, keep the conversation positive to the disaster. Keep the conversations short, allow for question

24、s and answer honestly.Prepare: Always be prepared. That is the best advice for children. For example, when preparing for bad weather, get the tools you need, like candles, radios, food, water and medicine. Teach your child what is needed in certain disasters so that they know what is available for t

25、hem, if ever needed.Plan: You should always have a plan for you and your child for any dangerous situation. Write out a simple list that they can read. The plan could start with “listen to an adults advice and /or call 119”.Practice: Once you have got the correct safety tools and worked out the righ

26、t plan, practise every few months. Practising what to do during a disaster with your child will help them if the time comes.Disasters cant be avoided but they can be lessened (减弱) once you are prepared and ready for one.16What does the underlined word “disaster” mean in Chinese?A命运B灾难C演习D倾销17What sh

27、ould adults teach children?AWhen disasters will happen.BWhy disasters are dangerous.CWhat to do for a disaster.DHow to avoid a disaster.18What is the correct thing to do for adults?AHave positive conversations with children.BTry not to talk about disasters with children.CMake the children scared of

28、disasters.DAsk children lots of questions.19Whats the most important thing for children?AAlways ask adults for helpBAlways be prepared for a disaster.CAlways listen to an adults adviceDAlways remember where the tools are.20What is NOT suggested doing?ARemembering what is needed in certain disasters.

29、BGetting the children to know the plan well.CHelping people in disaster areas.DGetting radios for bad weather.评卷人得分二、阅读还原6选5阅读短文，从短文后面的六个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。What is the most stressful part of school? It is probably the exams. Exams can put us under a lot of pressure. _21_ So, why do some stud

30、ents do better under stress?It all comes down to dopamine (多巴胺). _22_ It has many important rolesit affects our memory, attention n and how we learn. Our brains work best when there is a balance(平衡) of dopamine not too much or too little.Our brains control dopamine in two ways. _23_ Exam success can

31、 be connected to how fast dopamine goes back to an even balance according to new research from the University of Missouri.What happens when we take an exam? _24_ It is like a cup overflowing with water. The quicker you are able to go back to an even balance of dopamine, the quicker you can focus on,

32、 helping you do better on a test.Scientists found that during a test, people who slowly got back to an even balance of dopamine scored eight percent lower. Thats the difference between a good grade and a bad grade.But dont fearthere is good news for every student. _25_ So, it turns out that practice

33、 really does make perfect.AThe study also found that the more practice you get, the less stressed youll be.BIt either takes out dopamine quickly or gradually(逐渐地).CIf you become stressed, your brain will start to overload on dopamine.DDopamine is a chemical in our body that sends signals to the brai

34、n.EExams results are connected to the high or low of the dopamine in our body.FBut some students do better under pressure, while others do not.评卷人得分三、短文选词填空阅读短文，从每个方框中的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。language, conductor, a, lucky, I, where, to, possible, sweet, make, confuseI was on a train in Sw

35、itzerland. The train came to a stop and the _26_ voice over the loudspeaker delivered a message in German, Italian, and French. Id made the mistake of not learning any of those _27_vacation.Everyonevacation.Everyone started getting off the train and an old woman saw that I was confused and stressed.

36、 _28_ (lucky), she could speak some English and told me that _29_ accident had happened on the tracks (轨道). She asked me _30_ I was trying to go, then went and talked to some workers, and came back to tell me that wed have to hop(更换) trains three or four times to get there.I was really glad she was

37、heading the same way because it would have been _31_ for me to figure it out(搞定) on my own. So we went from one train station _32_ the next, getting to know each other along the way.She was really the _33_ woman. It was a 2.5-hour journey in total, and when we made it to the final destination, we go

38、t off and said our goodbyes. I had made it just in time to catch _34_ train to Rome. She told me she had a train to catch as well. I asked her how much farther she had to go and it turned out that her home was two hours back the other way.She had jumped from train to train and traveled the whole way

39、 just to make sure that I made it. I was in shock. A woman spent her whole day sitting on trains and taking her hours away from her home just to help out a _35_ tourist visiting her country.阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。represent, make, notice, design, found,

40、 teach, experience, recycle, do, put, becomeThe Nonsense Factory is a stage puppet design studio (木偶设计工作室) launched by young creators in Shanghai. Although all of their creations _36_ of everyday waste things, they have not only been used in live stage plays across China, but also won support from t

41、he Shanghai government and local community as they _37_plans.Theve solution that fits with the citys “green” plans.The studio _38_ in 2022 by Yu Lei, Yu Weiyi, and Wo Dele. They are from different walks of life who came together for the common pursuit of using everyday discarded (废弃的) items such as

42、shampoo bottles and table legs _39_ puppets for their stage plays.Yu Lei graduated from the Shanghai Theatre Academy. He wanted to become a professional stage designer. He used refuse in art because he _40_ the inefficient (无效率的) use of stage props (道具) that only got to be used once.The ecological t

43、hinking inspired the other two members and in 2020 they expressed their ambitious ideas as an entrepreneurial (具有企业家素质的) project at Yus school. Not only did the school like their project, but it also got support from the local government, and it eventually led to the birth of their studio.Before for

44、ming the studio in Shanghai, Yu also _41_ in teaching “rubbish art” at a Chengdu primary school. He also played the role of a teacher teaching the subject of waste material research and puppet making. “It was the idea of _42_ waste in practice,” Yu explained. “When teaching kids, it is better _43_ t

45、hem how to make things. But for university students, the focus is on artistic expression and the materials themselves,” noted Yu.“ _44_ such environmental ideas into a course is no longer a novelty (新奇的事物). But the philosophy behind it has been changing. It used to be like a theme, but now it _45_ a

46、 course itself. This is related to the changing social value of the environment in current education,” Xiong Xinyi, an educator in Beijing said.评卷人得分四、阅读回答问题Zhang Guimei, the principal of Huaping High School for Girls, has been given the title “Role Model of the Times” for helping girls from poor fa

47、milies.The school was the first high school in the country to provide free education for girls who would otherwise have been unable to continue their studies after completing their nine years of education.Zhang moved to Lijiang at the age of 17 to teach in the middle school in Huaping County. Once,

48、she got badly ill but had no money for the treatment（治疗）. With the help of the people there, she was able to get the necessary treatment. “From then on,   I told myself that I must do something for those people who helped me,” Zhang said.Slowly, a dream of setting up a free high schoo

49、l for girls in Huaping County appeared in Zhangs heart. From the year of 2002, she began a six-year journey to look for funds （资金）. In 2008, Zhang finally set up Huaping High School for Girls at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping.Thanks to her efforts, more than 1,800 girls from poor families

50、 have entered universities through her education until now. Zhang has been helping to improve the area as a whole. Influenced by her, many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas. Now, with Zhang having got the honorary title, education for girls from poor areas will receive more attentio

51、n.What she has done will be long remembered and encourage more to follow her example.46Why was Zhang Guimei named “Role Model of the Times”?_47Was Zhang able to get the necessary treatment when she once got badly ill?_48When was Huaping High School for Girls set up?_49How many girls have entered uni

52、versities through Zhangs education?_50Where have many of Zhangs students chosen to work?_评卷人得分五、材料作文51初中学习生活就要结束了。在过去的三年里，你和同学们参加过很多学校组织的活动，例如运动会、联欢会、读书分享会等。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文给学校英文报刊投稿，介绍一次有意义的活动，这个活动是什么，你（们）做了什么，你的感受是什么。提示词语： meaningful（有意义的）, celebrate, happy提示问题：Which school activity is very meani

53、ngful? What did you do?_.答案：1C2A3C4B5D【导语】本文是一位父亲写给三岁孩子的家信，父亲想让孩子为即将到来的生活做好准备而提了三点建议，表达了对孩子的爱，很感动人。1细节理解题。根据书信内容，可知爸爸提到了三条建议：learning to deal with them；Be open to life anyway；Learning to enjoy your life；共有三条，故选C。2词义理解题。根据上文“There will be people in your life who wont be very nice”结合下文or hurt you可知，可能

54、会刁难你或伤害你，“treat badly”最合题意，故选A。3推理判断题。根据“You are only three years old”可知，这是父亲写给三岁孩子的家信，来告诉孩子未来可能会遇到的问题，并不是现在孩子正面临许多困难和困难时期，C表述错误，故选C。4细节理解题。根据“Be open to life anyway”以及整段的内容可知，虽然生活是残酷的，但你应该对生活开放，故选B。5推理判断题。根据“Dear Seth”以及落款处“Dad”可知，这是父亲写给孩子的家书，故选D。6B7A8C9A10B【分析】本文是一篇诗歌，写给在不平凡的时候为我们默默付出的最美丽的人们，赞扬了疫情

55、期间他们无私的付出。6细节理解题。根据“When we had to stay at home to keep away from the illness”可知，为了远离疾病，我们不得不待在家里。故选B。7推理判断题。根据“When we needed all kinds of materials, you, drivers, drove them there without thinking twice; Running on the streets, between the cities, you made sure things went well as usual.”可知，当我们需要各种材料的时候，司机不假思索地把它们送到那里，在城市之间的街道上奔跑，确保一切正常。所以推测司机是非常善良的，故选A。                    8推理判断题。根据“When we had co