海运港口管理第二课

1、Investment and Defrayal of PortInvestment and Defrayal of PortvRoles of government and private sectorvInternational intergovernmental arrangementvSubsidiesvFlag of discrimination & flag of conveniencevFeasibility studyvFinancial ImpactBilateralRegionalvRestrictive agreement (protectionist and de

2、fensive)vNon restrictive agreementThe roles that must be fulfilled of the agreementsvA clear description of import and export proceduresvSimplified customs administrative requirements and documentationvA reliable guarantee frameworkvA clear distribution of responsibilities and duties amongst the dif

3、ferent stakeholdersvCustoms support infrastructure (warehouses, the provision of dry ports)GlobalizationEconomic integrationFactor that influences the regional agreementvCommon customs documentation proceduresvCooperation between authorities/ one-stop border postsvRegional customs guarantee systemsI

4、nternational Intergovernmental ArrangementInternational Maritime Organization (IMO)World Trade Organization (WTO)World Custom Organization (WCO)suggest the establishment of a permanent international commission on maritime affairsResponsibility including -ship design and equipment-radio communication

5、-marine pollution and piracyintends to supervise and liberalize international traderesponsibility include -Trade in goods, services and intellectual property and policies -environment protection and promote sustainable development. Vision-Global centre of customs expertise -Leading role in the imple

6、mentation of modern customs systems and procedures.Objectives-Enhance the efficiency and the effectiveness of member customs administrations. Administrative pressure Import licenses Discriminatory customs and other dues Legislative controlsIs one where the nationality of the owner is different from

7、the country of registration.Purposes of reducing operating costs or avoiding government regulations.Flag of convenience registries are often criticizedAccording to the IMO standards, ships like citizens which must have a name and nationality. The flag state has to survey and certify ships that are r

8、egistered in their country. Subsidies-a form guarantee against loses, loans at less than the market interestType of subsidiesFeaturesType of subsidizationBuilding subsidiesShipyard subsidiesOffer interest-free or low interest loansAn operating subsidyArise of a subventionFleet insuranceFeaturesSave

9、hard currencyTends to inflate the world shipping fleet capacityEncourages uneconomic ship operationFurther develop the policy of nationalismChanges in the financial evaluation approachCountries with high wage scale find it hard to competeInefficiencyROLE OF ROLE OF PRIVATE PRIVATE SECTORSECTORPORT R

10、EGULATORPORT LANDOWNERPORT OPERATION* Regulatory activities within a port be related to duties and responsibilities.* Most of which will have been established by statute.* This function traditionally is conducted by a government body.* Monitor performance, coordinate planning, monitor facility, enfo

11、rce regulation and vessel management.* Conceiving and implementing the port policies.* Managing and developing the port estate.* Making the development strategies.* Providing or arranging the road access to the port complex.* Providing and maintaining their channels, breakwaters, locks, turning basi

12、ns, berths, piers and also wharves.* Supervising to a major civil engineering works.* Refer to the physical transfer of the goods and passengers between sea and land.* May include a range of value-added activities and free trade zone related activities within the port estate.* A range of added value

13、 activities within the port estate, such as warehousing, storage, packaging and etc.* Customer service can be improved.* Public budget can be minimized.* Effective and efficient management will be achieving.* Increase the number of customers and gain more profit.Factors of SuccessPatienceStrong lead

14、ershipHigh level of cooperationChallengesConflicts of interestsManaging of risks and uncertaintyCosts shifting from one partner to another Port AuthoritiesPort AuthoritiesPort KlangPenang portJohor porta process which defines exactly what a project is and what strategic issues need to be considered

15、to assess its feasibility, or likelihood of succeeding. useful when starting a new business and carry on an existing business. Accessibility Strategic commercial center Near to ship building and repair company Near to shipping companies, harbor masters, pilots, and tugboat businesses Can be used all

16、 year round Well design regarding to the convenient of port userLocationLocation Population is about people, dwellings, locations, and environments that people live with. Abandon resources area tend to have higher population density than few resources area. Higher population in port area- higher pur

17、chasing power higher business development around port area.Conduct the demand forecasting before investDemand is very volatile and unpredictableClosed economyOpen economicallySignificantly to the economic countryIndustry supportGDP Import, export and transshipmentIntermodal of airport and seaportFac

18、ilities and servicesTechnologySecurityFACILITIES & SERVICESTECHNOLOGYSECURITY5. Market Research5. Market ResearchFinancial Financial ImpactImpactBusiness Revenue ImpactRelated Users Employment impactEmployment ImpactDirect employment impactInduced employment impactIndirect jobsPersonal Earning I

19、mpactTax ImpactGenerate business revenue for firmDispersed throughout the economy To hire people to provide the servicesTo purchase good and servicesThe remainder used to pay stockholders, retire debt, make investments and retained earningsThe employment impact of seaport activity consist of four level of job impactDirect employment impactI