人教版新目标英语八年级上5单元知识点

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show? 一词的转换1.new （adj.）新的（n.）news 新闻2.educational （adj.）教育的，有教育意义的（vt.）educate 教育（n.）education 教育3. successful (adj.) 成功的（vt.）succeed 成功（n.）success 成功(adv) successfully4.unlucky (adj.)不幸的，倒霉的（adj.）lucky 幸运的（n.）luck 运气5. lose lost (vt.) 丢失; lost and fou

2、nd二短语归纳1.think of认为 2. learn from向学习 3.find out查明；弄清楚=discover4. talk show谈话节目 5.game show游戏节目 6.soap opera肥皂剧 7.go on发生,继续8. watch a movie=see a film 9.a pair of=a couple of 10.try ones best尽某人最大努力 11.as famous as; as along as 12. have a discussion about就讨论13.one day有一天 14.such as例如 15.dress up打扮；梳

3、理; make up soneself16.take sb.s place代替；替换=replace sb./ substitute 17.do a good job干得好=well done 18.something enjoyable=enjoyment 19.interesting information有趣的资料20.one of N复数之一 21.look like看起来像=seem like 22.around the world全世界=all over the world 23.a symbol of的象征三用法集萃want to do1.let sb. do sth.让某人做某

4、事 2. plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 3.hope to do sth.希望做某事 4.sth happen +时间、地点 某地、某事发生了某事 5.expect to do sth.盼望做某事 6.How about doing?做怎么样？7.be ready to do sth.乐于做某事 8. try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事四难点讲解1. I don 't mind them. We don't mind this heat. mind (sb/ones) doing sth.介意（某人）做某事Do you mind tak

5、ing care of my cat while I am out? 拓展mind 还可作名词，意为“思想、主意”cf: change one's mind; bear/keep.in mind; never mind; make up one's mind to do sth; mind your step; mind your own business; never mind=forget it, it doesnt matter; out of your mind=youre mad2. Because I hope to find out what's goin

6、g on around the world. hope 指对实现某一愿望有信心、把握,而且其后不能接宾语 hope to do sth. (主语是人) wish 常指难以实现或不能实现的愿望，其后可以接宾语 wish sb. to do sth （正确）辨析look for，find，find out1）look for意为“寻找”，是有目的地找，强调“寻找”这一动作。如： What are you looking for？你在找什么？ I'm looking for my bike我在找我的自行车。 2）find意为“找到”“发现”，强调“找”的结果，其

7、宾语往往是某个丢失的东西或人。如： Did you find Li Ming yesterday？你昨天找到李明了吗？ No，we looked for him everywhere，but didn't find him没有,我们到处找了.但没有找到 3）find out的宾语常常是某个情况、事实。如： Please find out when the train leaves请查一下火车什么时候离站。辨析：go on和take place, happen 后面两个都没有进行时3. Oh , I can't stand them. ca

8、nt stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事。I cant stand waiting for people who are late over an hour.cf: stand aside靠边，置身事外; stand in for sb.=take ones place代替; stand on ones head; food stand; stand by待命，袖手旁观; stand out突出; stand up for sb为某人挺身而出; stand for sth.代表; stand for sb.支持; stand sb. up放某人鸽子，失约stand n. food

9、stand饮食摊; Whats your stand?你的立场是什么4. I like to follow the story and see what happens next. happen v.发生，一般指偶然发生，主语为事，不能为人。Sth + happens to sb. 某人发生了某事A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yesterday.Sth + happens + 地点/时间，意为：某地/某时发生了某事An accident happened on Park Street.happen v，表示“碰巧”，主语可以是

10、人，happen to do sth ,表示“碰巧做某事”.Sb + happens to do sth.某人碰巧I happened to see my uncle on the street.take place 一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。例：Great changes have taken place in China. The meeting will take place next Friday.5. serious adj. 严肃的，认真的 He is a serious man.be serious about sb/sth. 对某

11、人/某事认真 Peter is serious about Jenny. He wants to get married to her.be serious about doing sth. 对某事当真 Hes serious about selling his house.6. But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. 1) be famous for, 因为.而出名，后接闻名的原因，与be well-known for 同义。 This place is famous for its cotton. 这个地方以

12、出产棉花而出名。2) be famous as, 作为.而闻名 ，后接表示职位、名称等的词，与be well-known as 同义.Jet Li is famous as a actor in the world. 李连杰是世界上著名的演员。3) be famous to, 为.所熟知，后接某部分人。This singer is famous to lots of old people. 许多老人都熟知这位歌手。7. 动词不定式做宾语打算(intend)计划(plan)和期盼(expect/desire)假装(pretend)喜欢(would like/love/prefer/like)表祝

13、愿(wish)决定(decide)同意(agree)来帮助(help)设法(manage)说服(persuade)不拒绝(refuse)好像(seem/appear)答应(promise)做努力(attempt)选择(choose)询问(ask)多学习(learn)告诉(tell)失败(fail)也付得起(afford)find/think/feel+ it +形容词+to do 结构（重点记）如：I find it (not) difficult to learn English.（拓展1）remember, try, regret, forget, need/want/require, s

14、top, mean等后跟动名词V-和不定式意义不同，巧记（记住努力；后悔忘记；需要停止；很有意义）1) remember to do something记着去做某事（现在还没有做）remember doing something记着曾做过某事（以前做过某事）2) try to do something努力、尽力做某事try doing something试着做某事（看能否达到预期的结果）3) stop to do something开始做某事（停下正在做的事，开始做另一事）stop doing something停止做某事（停止正在做的事）4) cant help to do sth.不能帮助

15、做某事cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事² The boy decided _in Shanghai, which made his father a little surprised.A. not to work B. to not work C. not working D.working not ² Would you mind _ the door? Of course not. A. I opening B. me to open C. for me to open D. my opening² She _ going out for

16、a walk, but Id rather stay at home watching TV. A. wanted B. asked C. hoped D. suggested² After he had worked several hours, he stopped _ a cup of coffee to refresh himselfAto drinkBdrinking Cdrink DDrank² Although swimming is his favorite sport, yet he doesnt like _ todayAto swimBswimming

17、 Cswim Dto have swim8. another, other, the other, others与 the others的区别another 指不定数目（三个或三个以上）中的“另一个；又一个”，用来代替或修饰单数可数名词。如：Would you like another cup of tea? 你想再来一杯茶吗？the other通常指两个中的“另一个”，后也可接名词，常用的用法有：onethe other。e.g. She has two daughters. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor.other意为“另外的；其他的”，后

18、接复数名词。e.g. We study Chinese, math, English and other lessons. others泛指“另外的人或物”常用的用法有：someothers。e.g. Some like swimming, others like boating. the others特指某范围内“其余全部的人或物”。如：e.g. There are forty books in the box. Ten are mine, the others are my fathers.9. be ready to do sth e.g. I'm ready to have a

19、 report tomorrow.be/get ready for 加名词或动词的现在分词形式(ing形式)Let's get ready for the trip./ Let's get ready for taking the trip.练习题( )1. When do your family watch _ news? We usually watch it before dinner.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )2. Why does Linda like talk shows? She thinks she can learn a lot _ them

20、.A. asB. fromC. to D. for( )3. What did you do last Friday? We had a(n) _ about how to learn English well.A. actionB. grade C. characterD. discussion( )4. I love watching movies, _ I hardly ever go to the cinema. I watch them on the Internet.A. ifB. butC. soD. and( )5. You will be _ in your studies

21、if you always work hard.A. successful B. enoughC. meaninglessD. loud( )6. John always plays jokes on me and I cant _ him.A. reachB. stand C. knowD. wonder( )7. _ kind of movies do you like watching? Action movies.A. WhoB. Where C. HowD. What( )8. Can you tell me about this accident (事故)? Yes, it _ a

22、t 3:00 p.m. Three people lost their lives.A. came B. gave C. happenedD. picked( )9. We must _ what he is doing now and then we can take action.A. get up B. bring out C. wake up D. find out( )10. Is this your pen? No, it isnt. It _ be Cindys, but Im not sure.A. mayB. mustC. needD. would( )11. Do you

23、know about Quan Jude? Of course. It is _ its Beijing duck.A. good withB. different from C. famous for D. worried about( )12. Its so hot today. Jane plans _ swimming after school.A. goB. goesC. going D. to go( )13. Do you like watching sitcoms? _. They are boring.A. Yes, I amB. No, I am not C. Yes, I do D. No, I dont选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框