大学英语综合教程4 第4单元知识点

1、Unit one Fighting with the Forces of NaturePeriod IVTeaching Plan for Period IV(100 minutes)New words study35Oral practice15Language enhancement45Assignments5Part I Oral practice(15 minutes)l1. Check on the oral homework of last class.l2. Show me a presentation on Our Future Nature. Part II New word

2、s study and difficult sentences analysis(10 minutes)Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 1 Fighting with the Forces of Naturereckon: v. count; consider; think The existence of the U.S. is reckoned from the Declaration of Independence.许多人认为他是一位伟大的篮球运动员。许多

3、人认为他是一位伟大的篮球运动员。Many people reckon him to be a great basketball player.NB: 常用的搭配常用的搭配 be reckoned with意为意为 be taken into consideration All these problems had to be reckoned with as they arose.Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 1 Fighting with the Force

4、s of Nature reckon, regard, consider & count 这几个词都是动词，都有这几个词都是动词，都有“认为认为”之意。之意。reckon 用来指对事件用来指对事件全面权衡全面权衡，在有些，在有些非正式非正式的行文中，的行文中， 也用来表示也用来表示建议或想法建议或想法。后面接。后面接宾语从句或复合宾宾语从句或复合宾 语（和语（和as 连用，连用，但在被动语态中但在被动语态中也常不带也常不带as）。例如：）。例如：CF:I reckon its time to go. 我认为该走了。我认为该走了。They reckon the book as one of hi

5、s best works. 他们认为这本书是他最优秀的作品之一。他们认为这本书是他最优秀的作品之一。Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 1 Fighting with the Forces of Naturereckon, regard, consider & countCF:consider 表示经过表示经过深思熟虑深思熟虑或亲身经历之后而相信或确认。或亲身经历之后而相信或确认。 其其宾宾语后面的语后面的补补足语可以是足语可以是名词或形容词名词或形容词。例如：。例

6、如：他们总以为自己很了不起。他们总以为自己很了不起。I consider him a good musician. 我认为他是一个优秀的音乐家。我认为他是一个优秀的音乐家。They always considered themselves very important. He is generally regarded as an authority on ancient bronzes. 一般把他看作是古铜器研究的权威。一般把他看作是古铜器研究的权威。regard 源自法语，意为源自法语，意为看、观察看、观察，因此，该词更多地通过，因此，该词更多地通过 对对事物外表的评价事物外表的评价或或视

7、觉视觉感观反映出这一本义。感观反映出这一本义。 注注 意其后一定要用意其后一定要用as。例如：。例如：Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 1 Fighting with the Forces of Naturereckon, regard, consider & countCF:count 表示看法多侧重于一种表示看法多侧重于一种判断判断。注意其宾语后面。注意其宾语后面不用不用 as。例如：。例如： After such a bad accident you sho

8、uld count yourself lucky youre since alive. 遭此严重的意外你还能活下来，该感到很幸运了。遭此严重的意外你还能活下来，该感到很幸运了。sth. to be reckoned with要加以重视的人要加以重视的人或物或物lShe is your opponent to be reckoned with. lThe child is too young to reckon.lreckon . as lreckon on lreckon with 估计到，预料到，估计到，预料到，考虑考虑到到; reckon without没有考虑到没有考虑到reckon (

9、line 114)l1)count; consider; think vt., vi.计算计算;(与与in连用连用)把把计算在内计算在内l2)认为（常与认为（常与that连用）；连用）；l3)(与与on连用连用)依靠；指望；依靠；指望；l3)(与与with, without连用连用)考虑到考虑到; 没有考虑到没有考虑到l考点考点 calculatel count on依靠依靠,指望指望l reckonl consider as 考虑考虑lreckoning n. 计算，估计计算，估计take its/ a toll (line116)lcause damage, injuries or dea

10、ths (often followed by of/on)造成损失（伤亡等）lE.g. The harassing problems of the past few months have taken their roll on their health and there are shadows beneath her eyes.l过去的几个月里另人烦恼的一些问题已经影响到了她的健康，她的眼睛下边出现了黑眼圈.Part One Paras 1-2 Both Napoleons and Hitlers military campaigns failed because of the sever

11、ity of the Russian winterPart Two Paras 3-11 Napoleons military campaign against Russia Part Three Paras 1220Hitlers military campaign against the Soviet Union Part Four Paras 21 The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign Difficult sentences analysislSnow, ice, and freezin

12、g temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. (line 116)l-snow, ice, freezing temperatures为三个并列主语.l冰雪和极地的气温使两支侵略军付出惨重的代价.Comprehensive questionsl1. what does “the icy defender” refer to in the article? l2. What can you learn for the two campaigns?Language enhancement (key words)l效率高的 weake

13、nl至关重要的 efficientl使虚弱,使变弱 occupationl毁灭性的 cruciall退却 heroicl征服,战胜 decisivel开始,发射 devastatingl寒冷的,刺骨的 retreatl决定性的，果断的 conquestl英勇的 bleakl占领，职业 launchLanguage enhancement (useful expressions)l in the case of 造成损失(伤亡)等 lbe reckoned with 陷入泥潭,不能前进lcatch sb. off guard (不顾困难)继续进行lbide ones time 至于,就来说lta

14、ke its/ a toll 从事某事ldrag on 冒险lbe bogged down 被加以考虑lengage sb. in sth. 等待时机lpress on/ ahead 费力地走,拖延ltake a gamble 趁某人不备Language enhancement(translation)l1. The New York fire fighters heroic deeds in rescuing the September 11 victims were celebrated across the country.l2. My brother wasnt badly hurt,

15、 but he injured his leg and had to limp around for a few weeks.l3. The manager suddenly fell ill, and Ive had to take over.Language enhancement(translation)l4. As the economy shows no signs of picking up, many companies cut back on capital investment.l5. Their marriage was already falling apart even

16、 before his wife went abroad .l6. Susan never took any cookery courses; she learned cooking by picking up useful tips from TV cookery programsl纽约消防警察在9.11事件中营救伤员的英勇事迹举国同颂。 backl我弟弟伤势不严重，但由于他腿伤了，所以不得不在几周之内一瘸一拐的走路。 back l经理突然病倒了，所以我不得不接管。 backl经济迟迟没有复苏的迹象。许多公司都削减了投机计划。 backl他妻子出国之前他们的婚姻就破裂了。 backl苏珊从未参加过烹饪班。她是通过学习电视烹饪节目中的技巧学会烹饪的 backAssignmentsl1. Review the whole unit and prepare