Module7 Eating together Unit 2 Knives and forks are used for most food课件

1、 Module 7 Eating togethernew words Roman n.罗马人罗马人 saying n.谚语，格言谚语，格言 cheers n.干杯干杯 plate n.盘子盘子 explanation n.解释，说明解释，说明 cross adj.恼怒的，生气的恼怒的，生气的 generally adv.一般地，通常一般地，通常 over adv.结束结束Reading Do as the Romans doTheres a saying, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” And when you eat Western food, d

2、o as the Westerners do. 谚语谚语罗马罗马罗马人罗马人入乡随俗入乡随俗有一句谚语有一句谚语“在罗马时，就像罗马人那样做事在罗马时，就像罗马人那样做事”。当你吃西餐的时候，当你吃西餐的时候，要像西方人那样做。要像西方人那样做。Here are some things you may wish to know about eating together in the West. 希望希望这里有一些有关在西方聚餐的事情，你可能想知道这里有一些有关在西方聚餐的事情，你可能想知道 In the West, lunch is eaten later, always after mid

3、day, sometimes at one oclock. Dinner is served around 7 p.m. or even later. In Spain itsusual to eat lunch at 2 p.m. anddinner at 10 p.m.!端上端上，服务，服务西班牙西班牙在西方，午餐吃得晚一些在西方，午餐吃得晚一些通常是中午以后，通常是中午以后，有时在一点。有时在一点。晚餐在下午七点左右，或是更晚。晚餐在下午七点左右，或是更晚。在西班牙，通常是下午两点吃午餐，晚上十点吃晚餐！在西班牙，通常是下午两点吃午餐，晚上十点吃晚餐！ At the start of a

4、 meal the Chinese usually say “manman chi”. The French say Bon appetit, and the Italians say Buon appetito.法国人法国人意大利人意大利人在一餐饭开始时，中国人通常说在一餐饭开始时，中国人通常说“慢慢吃慢慢吃”。法国人说法国人说“Bon appetit”（好胃口）（好胃口）意大利人说意大利人说“Buon appetito”But theres no similar expression in English! Enjoy your meal is usually only said by a

5、 waiter. For “ ganbei ”, you can say “Cheers”!表达表达相似的相似的侍者侍者干杯干杯英语中没有相似的表达。英语中没有相似的表达。“用餐愉快用餐愉快”通常是服务员说的通常是服务员说的对于对于“干杯干杯”，你可以说，你可以说“cheers”! Chopsticks are only used when people eat Chinese food. Knives and forks are used for most food.筷子筷子筷子只在人们吃中国菜的时候用。筷子只在人们吃中国菜的时候用。刀和叉可用于大多数食物。刀和叉可用于大多数食物。The f

6、ork is held in your left hand and the knife in your right, and the food is held with the fork and cut with the knife.叉拿在左手，刀拿在右手。叉拿在左手，刀拿在右手。食物用叉子按着，然后用刀切。食物用叉子按着，然后用刀切。Americans often cut all their food first, and then put the fork in their right hand to eat it. Soup is drunk with a spoon.美国人通常先将所有

7、的食物切好，美国人通常先将所有的食物切好，然后将叉子放到右手去吃食物。然后将叉子放到右手去吃食物。汤要用勺子来喝。汤要用勺子来喝。However, there is some food which can be eaten with your fingers, such as chicken legs, seafood, bread and cake.然而，有些食物是可以用手指拿着吃的，然而，有些食物是可以用手指拿着吃的，比如鸡腿，海鲜，面包和蛋糕。比如鸡腿，海鲜，面包和蛋糕。At the start of a meal, if youre the guest, youll be invite

8、d to serve yourself (Help yourself!),or your plate will be filled by your host (Can I serve you?).宾客宾客服务服务盘子盘子主人主人一餐饭开始时，一餐饭开始时，如果你是客人如果你是客人，你会被邀请自己招待自己（随便吃！）你会被邀请自己招待自己（随便吃！）或者你的餐盘将由主人装满（或者你的餐盘将由主人装满（“我为你拿菜我为你拿菜吧？吧？”）If youve been given something you dont like, it should be pushed to the edge of th

9、e plate and left.盘子的边缘盘子的边缘如果你被给了你不喜欢吃的菜，如果你被给了你不喜欢吃的菜，推推你应该把它推到盘子的边缘留着。你应该把它推到盘子的边缘留着。You dont have to say why, but if you feel an explanation is required, just say, Im sorry.I cant eat this.解释解释你不必说为什么，你不必说为什么，但是，如果你觉得需要解释，但是，如果你觉得需要解释，就说，就说，“很抱歉，我不能吃这个很抱歉，我不能吃这个”No one will be cross. If youre off

10、ered more food, but cant eat any more, just say, No, thanks. It was delicious, but Ive had enough.生气的生气的提供提供没有人会生气的。没有人会生气的。如果让你吃更多的食物，如果让你吃更多的食物，但是你不能再吃了，但是你不能再吃了，就说，就说，“不用了，谢谢。食物很美味，但是我吃饱了。不用了，谢谢。食物很美味，但是我吃饱了。” Generally, fewer dishes are prepared than in China. It isnt thought to be so important

11、to offer too much food.通常通常菜肴的数量比中国菜的少。菜肴的数量比中国菜的少。人们认为提供太多的食物并不是很重要。人们认为提供太多的食物并不是很重要。Finally, its sometimes difficult to know when the meal is over. If youve been invited to dinner by Western friends, youll know结束结束最后，有时候很难知道一餐饭什么时候结束。最后，有时候很难知道一餐饭什么时候结束。如果你被西方朋友邀请去吃过晚餐，如果你被西方朋友邀请去吃过晚餐，你就会知道你就会知道t

12、hat youre expected to stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish has beenbrought to the table, and its thought quite rude if you leave as soon as you finish eating.被期望做某事被期望做某事一一.就就.粗鲁的粗鲁的上了最后一道菜之后，你都要留下来，上了最后一道菜之后，你都要留下来，围着餐桌聊很长时间。围着餐桌聊很长时间。围着餐桌聊天围着餐桌聊天最后一道菜最后一道菜如果你一吃完就离开，将被认为是很

13、粗鲁的。如果你一吃完就离开，将被认为是很粗鲁的。 The golden rule is: Watch the other people. Do as they do.黄金的黄金的黄金守则是：看着其他人。照他们的方式做。黄金守则是：看着其他人。照他们的方式做。1. Who is the passage written for? a) A Western eating a Chinese meal. b) A Chinese person eating a western meal. c) A Chinese person eating a Chinese meal. d) A Westerner

14、 eating in a Chinese home.2. What is the tone of the passage? a) Serious. b) Conversational. c) Formal. d) Strict.3. Where might you see a passage like this? a) In a travel magazine. b) In a dictionary. c) In an instruction manual. d) In a news magazine.In the WestIn ChinaMeal times3.Complete the co

15、lumn in the West with notes.Things to sayHow to eat foodBeing servedRefusing foodNumber of dishesAt the end of the meal phrases 1.在在.的开始的开始 at the start of . 2.被握住被握住 be held 3.在右手里在右手里 in the right hand 4.随便吃随便吃 help yourself 5.很久以后很久以后. long after. 6.三道菜三道菜 three courses 7.不再不再 not . any more 8.被用

16、来做某事被用来做某事 be used for doing sth 9.一一.就就. as soon as 10.对某人生气对某人生气 be cross with sb 11.的边缘的边缘 the edge of sth 12.希望希望.做某事做某事wish sb to do sth 13.在在.之前之前 in front ofUseful experssions Theres a saying. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 3. Theres no similar expression in English. 4. Enjoy your meal. 5

17、. The fork is held in your left hand. 有一句谚语有一句谚语入乡随俗入乡随俗 但是英语中没有类似的表达但是英语中没有类似的表达 用餐愉快用餐愉快叉拿在左手叉拿在左手5. Soup is drunk with a spoon. 6. Serve oneself7. Help oneself (to sth.) 8. Can I serve you?9. It should be pushed to the edge of the plate and left.汤要用勺子来喝。汤要用勺子来喝。 自己招待自己自己招待自己 随便吃随便吃 / 用用 我为你拿菜吧？我为

18、你拿菜吧？你应该把它推到盘子边上留下来。你应该把它推到盘子边上留下来。10.No one will be cross. 11. It was delicious, but Ive had enough. 12. generally13. Talk around the dinner table14. The golden rule15. Do as they do. 没有人会生气没有人会生气 味道很好，但我已经饱了味道很好，但我已经饱了 一般来说一般来说 围着餐桌聊天围着餐桌聊天 黄金守则黄金守则 照他们的方式去做照他们的方式去做 Theres a saying, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.