单元语法聚焦一

1、英英 语语 新课标（新课标（JJJJ）八年级下册八年级下册单元语法聚焦一单元语法聚焦一语法点击语法点击构词法构词法()()构词法就是利用词形变化的规律来构成词汇的方法。英语构词法就是利用词形变化的规律来构成词汇的方法。英语构词法主要有三种：合成、派生和转化。本单元我们先了解一构词法主要有三种：合成、派生和转化。本单元我们先了解一下合成法这种构词法。下合成法这种构词法。合成法合成法把两个或两个以上的词合在一起而构成一个新词，这种构把两个或两个以上的词合在一起而构成一个新词，这种构词法称为合成法。新词的词义往往是在合成它的词的词义上产词法称为合成法。新词的词义往往是在合成它的词的词义上产生。生。单

2、元语法聚焦一单元语法聚焦一(1)(1)合成名词合成名词blackblackboardblackboardboardblackboard黑板黑板( (形容词名词形容词名词) )daydaybreakdaybreakbreakdaybreak 黎明黎明( (名词名词名词名词) )handhandwritinghandwritingwritinghandwriting 书法书法( (名词动名词名词动名词) )typetypewritertypewriterwritertypewriter 打字机打字机( (动词名词动词名词) )afterafternoon afternoon noon aftern

3、oon 下午下午( (介词名词介词名词) )(2)(2)合成形容词合成形容词everyeverydayeverydaydayeveryday日常的日常的( (形容词名词形容词名词) )snowsnowwhitesnowwhitewhitesnowwhite 雪白的雪白的( (名词形容词名词形容词) )EnglishEnglishspeakingEnglishspeakingspeakingEnglishspeaking 讲英语的讲英语的( (名词名词现在分词现在分词) )单元语法聚焦一单元语法聚焦一manmanmademanmademademanmade 人造的人造的( (名词过去分词名词过去

4、分词) )oneonewayonewaywayoneway 单行的单行的( (数词名词数词名词) )facefacetotofacefacetofacefacefacetoface 面对面的面对面的( (名词介词名词介词名词名词) )twotwoyearyearoldtwoyearoldoldtwoyearold 两岁的两岁的( (数词名词形数词名词形容词容词) )(3)(3)合成副词合成副词upupstairsupstairsstairsupstairs在楼上在楼上( (副词名词副词名词) )(4)(4)合成代词合成代词反身代词：反身代词：myself, yourself, himself,

5、 herself, myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselvesitself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves单元语法聚焦一单元语法聚焦一不定代词：不定代词：somebody, anybody, nobody, everybodysomebody, anybody, nobody, everybody，someone, anyone, everyone, something, anything, someone, anyone, everyone,

6、something, anything, nothing, everythingnothing, everything(5)(5)合成动词合成动词overovercomeovercomecomeovercome克服克服( (副词动词副词动词) ) 单元语法聚焦一单元语法聚焦一实战演练实战演练单项填空单项填空( ()1.There was _ woman in the room, )1.There was _ woman in the room, sitting and looking at me in the dark.sitting and looking at me in the dark

7、.A Aa 80yearold Ba 80yearold Ban 80yearoldan 80yearoldC Ca 80yearsold Da 80yearsold Dan 80yearsold an 80yearsold 解析解析 B B句意：在那个房间里有一个句意：在那个房间里有一个8080岁的女人坐在暗岁的女人坐在暗处看着我。数词用连字符连接单数名词，组成复合形容词用来处看着我。数词用连字符连接单数名词，组成复合形容词用来修饰名词。修饰名词。8080以元音音素开头。故选以元音音素开头。故选B B。单元语法聚焦一单元语法聚焦一( ()2. )2. 20132013济宁济宁 Dont wo

8、rry about me. I can Dont worry about me. I can take good care of _. take good care of _. A. meA. meB. myself C. himB. myself C. himD. himself D. himself 解析解析 B B考查代词的用法。由句意考查代词的用法。由句意“不要担心我，我会不要担心我，我会照顾好自己照顾好自己”可知，用反身代词，可知，用反身代词，myselfmyself意为意为“我自己我自己”；himselfhimself意为意为“他自己他自己”。( ()3. )3. 20142014

9、厦门厦门 Is _ here?Is _ here?No. Kate is ill in hospital.No. Kate is ill in hospital.A AsomeonesomeoneB BanyoneanyoneC Ceveryoneeveryone 答案答案 C C 单元语法聚焦一单元语法聚焦一( ()4. )4. 20132013杭州杭州 There has never been such a There has never been such a beautiful village _ in the world.beautiful village _ in the worl

10、d.A. anywhere B. everywhereA. anywhere B. everywhereC. somewhere D. nowhereC. somewhere D. nowhere 解析解析 A A本题考查合成副词的用法。由本题考查合成副词的用法。由nevernever可知，本句可知，本句表示否定意义，又由句意表示否定意义，又由句意“在世界上没有任何一个像这样漂亮在世界上没有任何一个像这样漂亮的村庄的村庄”可知选可知选A A。anywhereanywhere意为意为“任何地方任何地方”。单元语法聚焦一单元语法聚焦一( ()5. )5. 20142014温州温州 Look, _ is dancing Look, _ is dancing under the tree.under the tree. Oh, thats my cousin, Anna.Oh, thats my cousin, Anna.A Aeverybody Beverybody Banybody anybody C Cnobody Dnobody Dsomebodysomebody 解析解析 D D考查不定代词的词义辨析。句意：考查不定代词的词义辨析。句意：“看，有人看，有人在树