第一轮课本复习必修一-unit2

1、一一单词拼写单词拼写 1. _ adv. 1. _ adv. 事实上事实上2._ vt. 2._ vt. 以以基础基础3. _3. _ adv. adv. 逐渐地逐渐地4. _ 4. _ n.n.本身本身, , 身份身份5. _ adj. 5. _ adj. 流利的流利的6. _ adj. 6. _ adj. 频繁的，经常的频繁的，经常的7. _ vt./ n. 7. _ vt./ n. 要求，请求要求，请求8._8._ _ vt. vt. 认出，承认认出，承认9. _adj./adv9. _adj./adv 直的直的10. _adj. n. 10. _adj. n. 后者后者 the lat

2、ter/former the latter/formeractuallyactuallybasebasegraduallygraduallyidentityidentityfluentfluentfrequentfrequentrequestrequestrecognizerecognizestraightstraightlatter latter 11.11._vt. vt. 使充实，使充实， 使丰富使丰富12. _n. 12. _n. 电梯电梯13. _13. _V.V.占领，征服占领，征服 14. _n. 14. _n. 口音口音 15. _15. _n. n. 词汇词汇16 ._n.

3、16 ._n. 使用，用法使用，用法17._17._ _ adj. adj. 官方的，正式的官方的，正式的18. _18. _n. n. 词语，表达词语，表达19. _19. _adj.adj.中西部的中西部的20. _20. _ _vt./n. vt./n. 命令，指令命令，指令 21._n.&adj .本地人,本国人,本地 22._ n航行，航海23. _ n街区，块，木块，石块 24. _ n公寓住宅 enrich enrich elevatorelevatorconquerconquer accent accent vocabularyvocabulary usage usage of

4、ficialofficialexpressionexpressionMidwesternMidwestern command command nativevoyageapartmentblock1统治 v_； 统治者 n._； 政府 n._2流利的adj._； 流利地adv._； 流利 n_3. 表达 v._； 词语，表达，表情 n._； 富有表情的，有表现力的adj._.governgovernergovernmentfluentfluentlyfluencyexpressexpressionexpressive二、单词拓展二、单词拓展4 4丰富，富饶丰富，富饶 n n._._； 富裕的富裕

5、的 adjadj._._； 富丽堂皇地富丽堂皇地 advadv._._； 使富裕，充实，改善使富裕，充实，改善 v v_5 5频繁的，常见的频繁的，常见的 adjadj._._； 频繁地，常见地频繁地，常见地 advadv._._； 频率频率 n n._._richnessrichrichlyenrichfrequentfrequentlyfrequency6 6逐渐的逐渐的 adjadj._._； 逐渐地逐渐地 advadv._._7 7办公室办公室 n n_； 军官军官 n n._._； 官方的，正式的官方的，正式的 adjadj._._； 政府官员政府官员 n n._._gradualg

6、raduallyofficeofficerofficialofficial8.at present8.at present现在现在 _ _ advadv. . 不久，马上；现在不久，马上；现在9.identity 9.identity n n 本身；本体；身份本身；本体；身份 _ _ vtvt. . 确认；认出；鉴定确认；认出；鉴定10.usage 10.usage n n使用；用法；词语惯用法使用；用法；词语惯用法_ _ adjadj. .无用的；无用的； _ _ adjadj. .有用的，有益的有用的，有益的11.straight 11.straight advadv. .直接；挺直；直接

7、；挺直； adjadj. .直的直的, ,正直的正直的, ,笔直的笔直的 _ _ vtvt.( .(使使) )变直，变正变直，变正12.base v. 12.base v. 以以为基础为基础 n. n. 基础；底部基础；底部, ,基地基地 _adj. _adj.基本的；基础的基本的；基础的 _n. _n.基础基础 , ,基本原则或原理基本原则或原理 _ _ 按按原则原则; ; 以以方式方式 , ,以以为由为由presentlypresentlyidentifyidentifyuselessuselessusefulusefulstraightenstraightenbasicbasison t

8、he basis of三三用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. Some _ came to our 1. Some _ came to our _ yesterday. (office)_ yesterday. (office)2. The _ thought they won 2. The _ thought they won after they conquered this land but in after they conquered this land but in fact, they could not conquer peoples fact,

9、they could not conquer peoples mind. (conquer)mind. (conquer)3. We should base the ways of our 3. We should base the ways of our behaviors on some _ moral behaviors on some _ moral principles. (base)principles. (base)4 4. These two tigers _ . These two tigers _ accepted each other after the keepers

10、accepted each other after the keepers had taken gradual and effective steps. had taken gradual and effective steps. (gradual)(gradual)officialsofficialsconquerors conquerors basic basic gradually gradually officesoffices6. The police failed to_ that 6. The police failed to_ that criminals identity,

11、which led to his criminals identity, which led to his release. (identity)release. (identity)7. _ in English may 7. _ in English may contribute contribute toto fluent French as they share a lot of fluent French as they share a lot of similarities. (fluent)similarities. (fluent)8. I would like to 8. I

12、 would like to express my gratitude express my gratitude toto you all though some more feelings you all though some more feelings are beyond _. (express)are beyond _. (express)9. If you want to use these words, you 9. If you want to use these words, you should first master their _. (use)should first

13、 master their _. (use)10. Most of the dead were recognized 10. Most of the dead were recognized by their relatives but some were beyond by their relatives but some were beyond _ as the explosion was too _ as the explosion was too strong.( recognize)strong.( recognize) identify identify Fluency Fluen

14、cy expressionexpression usages usages recognition recognition 四四. .将下列词组或短语翻译成中文或英语。将下列词组或短语翻译成中文或英语。1. 1. _ _ _ 由于由于2. 2. _ 被提出被提出, ,走近走近, ,长出地面长出地面3. 3. _现在，目前现在，目前4. 4. _ _ 利用利用5. 5. _ _ 例如例如6. 6. _ 扮演扮演角色，充当角色，充当作用作用7. 7. _ _ 在在尽头尽头8.8._ 即使即使9. 9. _ _ 以以为基础为基础10. 10. _起初，开始起初，开始11. 11. _ 从一个地方到另

15、外一个地方从一个地方到另外一个地方because ofbecause ofcome upcome upat presentat presentmake use ofmake use ofsuch assuch asplay a part inplay a part inat the end ofat the end ofeven ifeven ifbe based onbe based onat firstat firstfrom one place to anotherfrom one place to another12. without a second thought 12. with

16、out a second thought _ _ 13. make voyages to 13. make voyages to spsp _ _14. a large number of _14. a large number of _1 15 5. enrich the English language. enrich the English language _1 16 6. believe it or not_. believe it or not_1 17 7. neighboring towns _. neighboring towns _1 18 8. recognize sb

17、as _. recognize sb as _1919. become less like German . become less like German _没有经过深思熟虑没有经过深思熟虑乘船到一个地乘船到一个地方方大量的大量的丰富英语这门语言丰富英语这门语言信不信由你信不信由你邻近的市镇邻近的市镇公认某人为公认某人为变得没有那么变得没有那么像德语了像德语了 单词点睛单词点睛 1.base.on. 以作为的基础(sth.) be based on. 以为基础on the basis of 根据，在的基础上，基于basic adj.基本的；基础的basically adv.基本上 B语法填空

18、语法填空 (2012江苏卷改编江苏卷改编)_ (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later. Youll be able to choose a room _ (base) on your own personal tastes.Be up e up with提出，想出 ,拿出come upcome up走近走近, , 上来上来(to);(to); 发芽; 出现，到来; 发生; 上升； 被提出，被讨论被提出，被讨论 ( (物作主语时，主表被物作主语时，

19、主表被) put up with put up with catch up with catch up with keep up with keep up with team up with team up with make up with make up with break up with break up with3.3.许多许多, ,大量大量1).1).修饰修饰c.n.c.n.: :manymany, (, (a)a)few, a couple of, few, a couple of, severalseveral,a large/small number of ,a large/

20、small number of =large/small numbers of,=large/small numbers of,a good/great a good/great many =many a=more than onemany =many a=more than one+ +名词单数名词单数2).2).修饰修饰u.n.u.n.： much, much, a great deal ofa great deal of, a , a large /small sum of money, large /small sum of money, a large/ a large/ small

21、 amount of= large /small small amount of= large /small amounts of(amounts of(谓语谓语? ?）(a(a)little, a bit of )little, a bit of 3).3).c.n./u.n.c.n./u.n.： a large/small quantity of a large/small quantity of =large/small quantities of , plenty of, a =large/small quantities of , plenty of, a lot of=lots o

22、f, some, any.lot of=lots of, some, any.注意注意:1):1)a little a little 和和a bit a bit 都可跟都可跟u.n. u.n. 但但A little A little 是是直接跟直接跟的的 而而a bit a bit 要要加加ofof：a little/a bit of a little/a bit of water/moneywater/money。 2.not a bit2.not a bit “一点也不一点也不” not a littlenot a little是是“非常非常”4.make the most/best of

23、 4.make the most/best of 充分利用充分利用 Its no use doing sth. Its no use doing sth.做某事没有用做某事没有用 use up use up 用完，用尽用完，用尽 be of ( no ) use be of ( no ) use 有有/ /无用无用 be useful/useless be useful/useless有有/ /无用无用 A A完成句子完成句子 Waste materials must Waste materials must _(_(充分利用充分利用) ) B B语法填空语法填空 The money coll

24、ected should be The money collected should be made good use of _ the people made good use of _ the people who suffered a lot in this terrible who suffered a lot in this terrible earthquake.earthquake.be made good (full) use ofbe made good (full) use ofto help5 5command ncommand nCC命令，指令；命令，指令；UU掌握掌握

25、 vt. vt.命令，指挥，支配命令，指挥，支配 1)Can you find the following 1)Can you find the following commandcommand and request from Readingand request from Reading？你能从阅读中找出下面的命令和要求吗？你能从阅读中找出下面的命令和要求吗？2)be at sb.s command2)be at sb.s command听候某人的吩咐；服从某人的支配听候某人的吩咐；服从某人的支配 have a good command(?) of have a good command(

26、?) of掌握；精通掌握；精通 be under sb.s command be under sb.s command be under the command of sb.be under the command of sb.由某人指挥命令某人做某事由某人指挥命令某人做某事 In this era of globalizationIn this era of globalization，a a good good commandcommand of a foreign of a foreign language is very important.language is very impor

27、tant.全球化时代，精通一门外语是非常重要的。全球化时代，精通一门外语是非常重要的。The teacher The teacher commandedcommanded that he that he (should) go out of the classroom(should) go out of the classroom老师命令他离开教室。老师命令他离开教室。6.request sb. to do sth.6.request sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事请求某人做某事 at the request of sb. at the request of sb.at ones

28、request at ones request 应某人的要求应某人的要求 on/upon request on/upon request 应要求；应要求； by request by request 应应的请求，应邀的请求，应邀 demand sth.demand sth. demand to do/thatdemand to do/that by popular demandby popular demand由于普遍要求由于普遍要求 in demand in demand 需求大需求大 on demand on demand 一经要求一经要求 语法填空语法填空 It is requested

29、 that the reporter referred to _ (be) to blame for the wrong report.be7.recognize vt. 辨认出，承认/意识到，公认recognize sb./ sth. as/ to be.承认某人/物是be recognized as.被公认为/被承认是It is recognized that.人们公认out of/ beyond recognition认不出来 A A写出下列句中写出下列句中recognizerecognize的汉语意思的汉语意思You have changed so much that I You ha

30、ve changed so much that I can hardly recognize you.can hardly recognize you.He has not recognized the He has not recognized the seriousness of the present situation.seriousness of the present situation.Marriage without registration is Marriage without registration is not recognized by law.not recogn

31、ized by law. 辨认出辨认出意识到意识到承认承认8.8. A. “More than A. “More than名词名词” 表示表示 不仅仅不仅仅Jasons more than a lecturer; hes a writer,too.Jasons more than a lecturer; hes a writer,too. B. “More than B. “More than数词数词” 多于，超过多于，超过 I have known David for more than 20 years.I have known David for more than 20 years.

32、C. “More thanC. “More than形容词形容词” 很，非常很，非常In doing scientific experiments, one must beIn doing scientific experiments, one must bemore than careful with the instruments.more than careful with the instruments. D. D. 在在“More.than.”More.than.”中，肯定中，肯定“more”more”后面的而后面的而 否定否定“than”than”后面的，后面的，是是而不是而不是/

33、与其与其不如不如Catherine is more diligent than intelligent.Catherine is more diligent than intelligent.Hearing the loud noise, the boy was moreHearing the loud noise, the boy was moresurprised than frightened.surprised than frightened. E. “More than” E. “More than”或或“More.More.than.”than.”含含“can”can” 的分句时表

34、示的分句时表示远非远非/非非能力所及能力所及Thats more than I can do.Thats more than I can do.Dont bite off more than you can chew.Dont bite off more than you can chew. F.nomorethan/notmorethanF.nomorethan/notmorethan nomorethan=only, nomorethan=only, “ “仅仅，只有仅仅，只有” notmorethan=atmost,notmorethan=atmost,至多，不超过至多，不超过。 The

35、rerenomorethantenpeopleinitThererenomorethantenpeopleinit Ihavenotmorethan20books.Ihavenotmorethan20books. nomorethannomorethan有有“两者都不两者都不”之意，之意， notmorethannotmorethan含有含有“不及、不如不及、不如” ThisbookisnomoreinterestingthanThisbookisnomoreinterestingthanthatone.thatone. ThisstoryisnotmoreinterestingthanThi

36、sstoryisnotmoreinterestingthanthatone.thatone. Jim is Jim is no cleverer thanno cleverer than Tom. Tom. Jim is Jim is not cleverer thannot cleverer than Tom. Tom. G.More than one G.More than one person person hashas been been concerned in this.concerned in this.9.block n.9.block n.街区街区, ,块块, ,石块石块,

37、,木块木块, ,障碍物障碍物 v.v.阻止；阻塞；限制阻止；阻塞；限制 block block vtvt. . 堵塞；阻塞堵塞；阻塞block ones way block ones way 挡住某人的路挡住某人的路 一句背诵一句背诵 He took the dog for a walk around theHe took the dog for a walk around theblockblock but there were many but there were many blocksblocks of ofstones on the streets. So the streetsst

38、ones on the streets. So the streetswere partly were partly blockedblocked. . 他带着狗绕街区散步，但大街上有许多石块，所他带着狗绕街区散步，但大街上有许多石块，所以街道部分受堵。以街道部分受堵。10.because与because of用用becausebecause和和because ofbecause of填空填空He was late not only _ hisHe was late not only _ hisillness but also _ he missed illness but also _ he

39、 missed the train.the train.11.present 11.present adjadj. . 现在的；出席的现在的；出席的 n n. . 礼物；目前，现在礼物；目前，现在 vtvt. . 赠送赠送; ; 介绍介绍; ; 呈递呈递2)at present 2)at present for the present for the present 目前；暂时目前；暂时be present atbe present at/( /(缺席缺席?)?) present sth. to sb. present sth. to sb. present sb. with sth. pre

40、sent sb. with sth. 把某物赠送把某物赠送/ /交给某人交给某人1)On Spring Festival, my grandmother 1)On Spring Festival, my grandmother presented a computer to me/ (?) presented a computer to me/ (?) 2 2）The world market price of coal is The world market price of coal is quite lowquite low, but it is certain to , but it

41、is certain to change in the future. change in the future. A. at presentA. at presentB. at the presentB. at the presentC. in presentC. in presentD. for presentD. for present3）All the peopleAll the peopleat the party were at the party were his supporters. his supporters. presentpresent B. thankfulB. t

42、hankful C. interestedC. interested D. important D. important 4 4）Not many important people want to Not many important people want to be present ( be present ( 出席的，到场的出席的，到场的 )at the )at the meeting in the present ( meeting in the present ( 目前的目前的 ) ) situation, so most of the people situation, so mo

43、st of the people present ( present ( 到场的到场的, , 出席出席 ) here are not) here are not very important. very important. AA 短语储存短语储存 e across_How come? 怎么会？come about发生 come on得啦；快点come along一起来；一道走come out出来；说出;出版；开花come to 达到,总计为,想起,意识到;when it comes tocome to oneself(昏迷后)苏醒过来；恢复理性come to life苏醒(?)；活跃起来co

44、me up上来；(从土中)长出，发芽,被提到/讨论come up with提出；想出come true实现 come at 攻击，袭击 come down to下降到；达到；流传下来( (偶然偶然) )遇上，碰见；发现遇上，碰见；发现; ;被理解被理解 2.Make2.Make短语总结短语总结 make outmake out写出写出, ,开出开出 辨认出辨认出, ,看出看出; ;理解理解, ,了解了解; ; make formake for有助于有助于 走向走向, ,朝朝前进前进; ; make upmake up组成组成, ,构成弥补化妆捏造构成弥补化妆捏造, ,虚虚构整理构整理, , m

45、ake up (with)make up (with)和和和解和解, , be made up of = consist ofbe made up of = consist of由由组成组成 make up for make up for 补偿补偿 make it make it 成功成功 make a /no/some/much differencemake a /no/some/much difference 有影响有影响, ,起起( (重要重要) )作作 make a facemake a face做鬼脸做鬼脸 make ones wayto/towardsmake ones wayto

46、/towards前往前往, ,行进行进 make way for make way for 为为让路让路 make progress(in)make progress(in)进步进步 make sense/no sense /make sense/no sense / 讲讲( (不不) )得通得通, ,有意义有意义, , make sense of make sense of 弄懂，弄明白弄懂，弄明白make the most /best ofmake the most /best of/full use of/full use of充分利用充分利用 make up ones mind( to

47、 do)make up ones mind( to do)下定决心下定决心, ,打打定主意定主意make use ofmake use of利用利用 be made of/frombe made of/from由由组成组成 make friends with make friends with 与与交朋友交朋友make fun of make fun of 取笑取笑 make sb. do sth. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事使某人做某事 make a promisemake a promise许诺许诺make yourself at homemake yourself a

48、t home请自便请自便 make a living make a living 谋生谋生 3.in some ways3.in some ways在一些方面在一些方面 in this/that way in this/that way用这用这/ /那种办法那种办法 in a way in a way在某种程度上在某种程度上 in the way in the way 挡道挡道; ; 挡路挡路 in no way in no way 决不决不 by the way by the way顺带说一下顺带说一下 on the way/on ones way to on the way/on ones

49、 way to give way give way让路 ; 让步 ; 快车先行 ; 屈服 push/make/fight/feel ones way push/make/fight/feel ones way wayway后接定语时有三种方式：后接定语时有三种方式：(1)the way to do sth. (1)the way to do sth. ；(2)the(2)the way of doing sth. way of doing sth. ；(3)the(3)the waywaythatthatin whichin which省略省略clauseclause（关系词都在定语从句中作状

50、语）（关系词都在定语从句中作状语） 1 1There is no such thing as There is no such thing as standard English.(P13)standard English.(P13) ( (世上世上) )没有什么标准英语。没有什么标准英语。 句型：句型：There is no such.asThere is no such.as.(.(世界世界上上) )没有什么像没有什么像的的 模仿造句(1)(1)没有没有持之以恒持之以恒的精神的精神( (persistence )，就，就没有成功。没有成功。_(2)(2)天下无不散的宴席天下无不散的宴席(

51、(a perpetual feast )。_There is no such thing as success without persistenceThere is no such thing as a perpetual feast. 2This is because in the early days This is because in the early days of radioof radio，those who reported the news those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent were

52、expected to speak excellent English(P13)English(P13)这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。 句型句型：This is because.This is because.这就是这就是的原的原因。前面表示结果，后面表示原因时用此句型。因。前面表示结果，后面表示原因时用此句型。如：如：He doesnt come to school today. This is because he is ill.他今天没有来上学，是因为他生病了。他今天没有来上学，

53、是因为他生病了。 模仿造句 (1) 他越来越胖了，这是因为他喜欢吃大量的甜他越来越胖了，这是因为他喜欢吃大量的甜食。食。_(2) 她开始努力学习了，这是因为期末考试就要她开始努力学习了，这是因为期末考试就要到了。到了。_He is becoming fatter and fatter. This is because he eats a lot of sweet food.She begins to study hard. This is because the finalexam is coming.3.So 3.So by the 1600by the 1600，s s, Shakespe

54、are was , Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.(P10)than ever before.(P10) 到十七世纪，莎士比亚能够运用比以往更大的词到十七世纪，莎士比亚能够运用比以往更大的词汇量。汇量。 than ever beforethan ever before 意为意为“比以往任何时候比以往任何时候更更”。 活学活用模仿造句(1)她工作比以前更努力了。 _(2)经过他的努力学习，他的英语口语比以往

55、更好了。 _ She worked harder than ever beforeAfter his hard work, his spoken English is better than ever before. 语篇填空语篇填空 At the end of the 16th century, English was only spoken by people from England. They were native speakers. Today, the largest number of people _(speak) English may be in China. A lot o