(初中)英语读音规则

1、1 2012年初中毕业生英语口语训练 英语国际音标（20个元音）5个长元音音标： / : / : / : / i: / u: /7个短元音音标： / / D / / i / u / / e /8个双元音音标： / i / ei / i / u / u / /e /u /2英语国际音标（28个辅音）辅音十双清浊对： / p / t / k / f / s / / t / / tr / ts / / b / d / g / v / z / /d / / dr / dz /五个是一组： / j / w / l / r / h /鼻音三个不能忘：/ m / n / / 3 五个英语元音字母发音规则英语

2、中同一个字母有很多不同的发音规则，总结如下：1.元音字母的一些发音规则， a在开音节中 ei 如：name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中 如：bag dad hat map black back4 e在开音节中 i: 如：he these me Chinese在闭音节中 e 如：bed let pen desk yes egg5 i在开音节中 ai 如：bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中 i 如：fish big drink sit milk swim6 O在开音节中 u 如：those close go hoe home no在闭音节中

3、 D 如：clock not box shop sock7 U在开音节中 ju: 如：student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中 如：bus cup jump much lunch8*在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j ,l, r, s后面时读u:音，例如：June July blue influence ruler February super issue 92. 元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 a 如：China another woman breakfast i orange comrade village cabbage10 e hundred student op

4、en weekend i chicken pocket begin 11 i / i holiday beautiful family animal ai exercise satellite12 o second tonight somebody welcome u also zero photo13 u autumn difficult ju: popular congratulation January143. 元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 a在w音后面 D want what watch wash quality* water w:t a在f, n, sk, ph ,sp ,ss,

5、st, th前a: after plant dance France graph ask grasp glass pass past fast father rather 15 i在-nd ,-ld和gh前aifind child light high * children i 16 o在-st, -ld前 u most post postcard old cold hold told o在m ,n, v, th前come monkey love mother174.元音字母发音规律及例词：a ei make take lake face plane grape cake date late

6、same active hand bank fan family bag bad man can land and sand e many any a: pass last glass grass class father about above cinema e parent D wash watch what want 18e i: she me he e letter left let ten lend end send i pretty report student i ai high library ice size night i sit pick chicken piano ci

7、tyy j yellow year young yoyo i university country pretty happy ai fly try dry by my uy ai buy 19o D hot pot lot office u cold note okay old home love some other mother honey money Monday company u: do who whose lose move today tomorrow together collectu ju:university cute use excuse u put pull full

8、but duck bus cut umbrella20ar a: farm card garden mark dollar : warm quarter ea i: sea season meat please weak tea leave eat seat heat e bread head dead weather breakfast ei great break i idea real really theatre ee i: meet meeting see keep week bee er : person salesperson her prefer term summer tea

9、cher driver singer worker speaker waiter keeper dancer 21ir : shirt skirt girl ear i ear dear hear near clear *e wear pear bear : learn earn earth early *a: heart ere i here e there where 22oo u: room cool moon noon food u good foot wood cook book blood floodor : short for important report morning :

10、 work worker homework housework word world worse worm doctor actor oor : door floor *u poor 23our au our hour : four ou au house mouth mouse sound touch country enough trouble D * coughow u window low know show grow throw follow blow below au now how down cow tower D knowledge 24几种词形变化所加词尾的发音。1.名词或动词第三人称单数形式加-s / -es的发音 1)清后清(在清辅音后读 / s / ) books cakes maths subjects kites (名词) likes wants hopes laughs speaks (动词) 2)浊后浊（在浊辅音和元音后读 / z /） vegetables eggs bags Germans learns calls buildings rooms 3)在 s, ss, x, ch, sh, ge后读 / iz / houses buses boxes watch