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1、推理判断题両巩固J Ul DOK, DUA(2018 全国川,C)While famous foreig n architects are in vited to lead the desig ns of Ian dmark build ings in Chinasuch as the new CCTV tower and the Natio nal Cen ter for the Performing Arts , many excellentChinese architects are making great efforts to takethe cen ter stage.Their
2、efforts have been proven fruitful.Wang Shu, a 49 year old Chinesearchitect , won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize which is often referred to asthe Nobel Prize in architecture on February 28.He is the first Chin ese citize n towin this award.Wang serves as head of the Architecture Departme nt at
3、the Chi na Academy of Art(CAA).His office is located at the Xiangshan campus (校园)of the university inWang collected more tha n 7 millio n aba ndoned bricks of differe nt ages.He askedthe workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs andcorridors.Thiscreationattracted a l
4、ot of attention thanks to its mixture of modernand traditi onal Chin ese eleme nts (元素).Wangs works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge oftraditions.Through such a balanee , he had created a new type of Chinese architecture , said TadaoAndo , the winner of the 1995
5、Pritzker Prize.Wang believes traditi ons should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums.is only evidence that traditions once existedmeans old things from the past.Infact , tradition been develop ing and that are still being createdToday, manyChinese people are learning Western-(3)Hangzhou, Zhejiang
6、 Province.Many buildingsThe style of the campus is quiteuni versities.Ma nyvisitorswere amazedabundant buildingtypes.Thecurves (曲线)and fall of hills,forming a unique view.on the campus are his originalcreations.differe nt from that of most Chin ese by thecomplex architectural space and of the buildi
7、ngsperfectly match the rise“Thathe said.Many Chinese people have a misunderstandingof traditions.Theythinktraditioalso refers to the things that havehesaid.2styles and theories rather than focus ing on Chin ese traditi on s.Ma ny people tend to talk about traditions withoutknowing what they really a
8、reThestudyoftraditionsshould be combined with practice.Otherwise , therecreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,题材是人物报道。文章报道了 2012 年度建筑界的最高奖 项一一普利兹克奖的获得者王澍及其作品的风格和他对建筑艺术创新的体会。? WanQ s winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are_B_.A.following the latest
9、 world trendB.getting international recognitionC. working harder than ever beforeD. relying on foreign architects解析:推理判断题。第一段是文章的中心段,第二段讲述了中国建筑设计师获得了建筑 界的诺贝尔奖一一普利兹克奖,这个例子是用来说明第一段后半句的:许多优秀的中国建筑 设计师正进入世界建筑设计舞台的中心,故选B。? What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most? _C_A.Its hilly environmen
10、t.B. Its large size.C. Its unique style.D. Its diverse functions.解析:细节理解题。根据题干中关键词CAAXiangshan campus 可迅速定位到第三段,顺着往下找,根据第四段第一句中的quite differentfrom,第二句中的 were amazed 和第三句中的 unique view 可知它独一无二的风格给人留下了深刻印象,故选C。? What made Wang s architectural design a success? _D_A.The mixture of different shapes.B.
11、The balanee of East and West.C. The use of popular techniques.D. The harmony of old and new.解析:细节理解题。根据第五段第三句This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixtureof moder n and traditi onal Chin ese eleme nts.”和第六段第二句中的 through such a balanee, he had created a new type of Chinese architec
12、ture可知传统与现代元素的和谐共存是王澍建筑设计成功的秘密,故选Do?What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang? _D_A.Spread them to the world.B. Preserve them at museums.C. Teach them in universities.D. Recreate them in practice.said Wang.3解析:观点态度题。根据文章最后一段第一句中be comb ined with practice 和第二句中 the recreation of tr
13、aditions 可知,王澍认为应该结合实践对传统进行再创新,故选DoB(2018 天津,B)When I was 17 , I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay, oncethe home of a watercolorist n amed Maria n McNay.She had requested the com munity to turn it into amuseum upon her death.On a sunny Saturday, Sally and I drove over tothe mus
14、eum.She asked ,“ Do you have the address ? ” No,but I II recognize it,there was a picture in the magaz ine. ”“Oh, stop.There it is !”The museum was free.We entered, excited.A group of people sitting in the hallstopped talk ing and stared at us.“ May I help you ?” a man asked. “ No,” I said.“ W6 re f
15、ine. ” Tour guidesgot on my nerves.What if they talked a long time about a painting you weren t thatinterested in? Sally had gone upstairs.The people in the hall seemed very nosy (爱窥探的),keeping their eyes on me with curiosity.What was their problem ? I saw some nice sculpturesin one room.Sudde nly I
16、 sen sed a man sta nding beh ind me.“ Where doyou think you are ?” he asked .I turned sharply. “ The McNayArt Museum” He smiled , shaking hishead. “Sorry , the McNay is on New Braunfels Street.”“Whats thisplace ?” I asked, still con fused. “ Well, it s our home.” My heart jolted (震颤).I raced to thes
17、taircase and called out,“ Sally ! Come down immediately !”“There s some really good stuff(艺术作品)up there. ” She stepped down, looking con fused .Ipushed her toward the front door , wavi ng at the family , say ing,“ Sorry ,please forgive us , you have a really nice place. ” Outside ,when I told Sally
18、whathappe ned, she covered her mouth , laugh in g.She could n t believe how long they let us look aroundwithout say ing anything.The real McNay was splendid , but we felt nervous the whole time we were there.Van Gogh,Picasso.This time , we stayed together , in case anything else unusual happened.Thi
19、rty years later , a woman approached mein a public place. “Excuse me did you ever en ter areside nee, long ago , thinking it was the McNay Museum ?”4“Yes.But how do you know ? We never told anyone. ”“ That was my home .I was a tee nager sitti ng in the hall.Before you came over,I n ever realized wha
20、t a beautiful place I lived in.I n ever felt lucky before.You thought it was amuseum.My feelings about my home changed after that.I ve alwayswan ted to tha nk you. ”文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。如果你误把一户人家当成博物馆且四处参观,会是怎样 一种奇特的经历呢?让我们读一下文章,看一看作者的亲身体验吧。? What do we kn ow about Marian McNay ? AA. She was a pain ter.B.
21、She was a commu nity leader.C. She was a museum director.D. She was a journalist.5解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的watercolorist(水彩画家)以及下文去博物馆看画”知,Marian McNay 是一位 pa inter (画家),故答案为Aa community leader 社区 领导” ; a museum di rector 博 物馆 主管” ;a journalist记者”。? Why did the author refuse the help from the man in the hous
22、e? _D_A. She disliked people who were nosy.B. She felt nervous when talking to strangers.C. She knew more about art than the man.D. She mistook him for a tour guide.解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的Tour guides got on my nerves.(导游令我烦扰)” 知,“我”把那个人误认为是导游了,故答案为 0A 项“她不喜欢爱窥探的人”,曲解文意;B 项“与陌生人交谈时她感到紧张”,无中生有;C 项“她比那个人更懂艺术”,无中生有。? How did the author feel about being stared at by the people in the hall?AA. Puzzled.B. Concerned.C. Frightened.D. Delighted.解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中“我”被那些人盯着时的疑惑“What was theirproblem ? ”及后文中的 still confused可知,“我”感到很困惑(puzzled),故答案为 A。? Whydid the author describe the r
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